lwj, gnhn ¼yksgk½
lwj, gnhn enhuk esa ukft+y gqvk vkSj bldh mUrhl ¼29½ vk;rsa gSa
tks tks pht+ lkjs vkleku o t+ehu essa gS lc [+kqnk dh rlchg djrh gS vkSj ogh x+kfyc fgder okyk gS ¼1½
lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dh ckn’kkgh mlh dh gS ogh ftykrk gS ogh ekjrk gS vkSj ogh gj pht+ ij dkfnj gS ¼2½
ogh lcls igys vkSj lcls vkf[+kj gS vkSj ¼viuh d+worksa ls½ lc ij t+kfgj vkSj ¼fuxkgksa ls½ iks’khnk gS vkSj ogh lc pht+ksa dks tkurk ¼3½
og ogh rks gS ftlus lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dks Ng% fnu esa iSnk fd, fQj v’kZ ¼ds cukus½ ij vkeknk gqvk tks pht+ t+ehu esa nkf[ky gksrh gS vkSj tks mlls fudyrh gS vkSj tks pht+ vkleku ls ukft+y gksrh gS vkSj tks mldh rjQ p<+rh gS ¼lc½ mldks ekywe gS vkSj rqe ¼pkgs½ tgk¡ dgha jgks og rqEgkjs lkFk gS vkSj tks dqN Hkh rqe djrs gks [+kqnk mls ns[k jgk gS ¼4½
lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dh ckn’kkgh [k+kl mlh dh gS vkSj [+kqnk gh dh rjQ dqy mewj dh :tw gksrh gS ¼5½
ogh jkr dks ¼?kVk dj½ fnu esa nkf[ky djrk gS rks fnu c<+ tkrk gS vkSj fnu ¼?kVkdj½ jkr esa nkf[+ky djrk gS ¼rks jkr c<+ tkrh gS½ vkSj fnyksa ds Hksnksa rd ls [+kwc okfd+Q gS ¼6½
¼yksxksa½ [+kqnk vkSj mlds jlwy ij bZeku ykvks vkSj ftl ¼eky½ esa mlus rqedks viuk uk;c cuk;k gS mlesa ls ls dqN ¼[+kqnk dh jkg esa½ [k+pZ djks rks rqe esa ls tks yksx bZeku yk, vkSj ¼jkgs [+kqnk esa½ [+kpZ djrs jgsa muds fy, cM+k vtz gS ¼7½
vkSj rqEgsa D;k gks x;k gS fd [+kqnk ij bZeku ugha ykrs gks gkykWfd jlwy rqEgsa cqyk jgsa gSa fd vius ijojfnxkj ij bZeku ykvks vkSj vxj rqedks ckoj gks rks ¼;d+hu djks fd½ [+kqnk rqe ls ¼bldk½ bd+jkj ys pqdk ¼8½
ogh rks gS tks vius cUns ¼eksgEen½ ij okt+s, o jkS’ku vk;rsa ukft+y djrk gS rkfd rqe yksxksa dks ¼dqÝ+ dh½ rkfjd+h;ksa ls fudky dj ¼bZeku dh½ jkS’kuh esa ys tk, vkSj cs’kd [+kqnk rqe ij cM+k esgjcku vkSj fugk;r jge okyk gS ¼9½
vkSj rqedks D;k gks x;k fd ¼viuk eky½ [+kqnk dh jkg esa [+kpZ ugha djrs gkykWfd lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dk ekfyd o okfjl [+kqnk gh gS rqeesa ls ftl Ó[+l us Qrsg ¼eDdk½ ls igys ¼viuk eky½ [+kpZ fd;k vkSj tsgkn fd;k ¼vkSj ftlus ckn esa fd;k½ og cjkcj ugha mudk ntkZ mu yksxksa ls dgha c<+ dj gS ftUgksaus ckn esa [+kpZ fd;k vkSj tsgkn fd;k vkSj ¼;w¡ rks½ [+kqnk us usdh vkSj lokc dk ok;nk rks lcls fd;k gS vkSj tks dqN rqe djrs gks [+kqnk mlls [+kwc okfd+Q+ gS ¼10½
dkSu ,slk gS tks [+kqnk dks [+kkfyl fu;r ls dts+Z gluk ns rks [+kqnk mlds fy, ¼vtz dks½ nwuk dj ns vkSj mlds fy, cgqr eqvT+ft+t+ flyk ¼tUur½ rks gS gh ¼11½
ftl fnu rqe eksfeu enZ vkSj eksfeu vkSjrksa dks ns[kksxs fd mu ¼ds bZeku½ dk uwj muds vkxs vkxs vkSj nkfgus rjQ py jgk gksxk rks muls dgk ¼tk,xk½ rqedks c’kkjr gks fd vkt rqEgkjs fy, og ckx+ gS ftuds uhps ugjsa tkjh gSa ftuesa ges’kk jgksxs ;gh rks cM+h dke;kch gS ¼12½
ml fnu equkfQ+d enZ vkSj equkfQ+d vkSjrsa bZekunkjksa ls dgsaxs ,d ut+j ¼’kQ+D+d+r½ gekjh rjQ+ Hkh djks fd ge Hkh rqEgkjs uwj ls dqN jkS’kuh gkfly djsa rks ¼muls½ dgk tk,xk fd rqe vius ihNs ¼nqfu;k esa½ ykSV tkvks vkSj ¼ogh½ fdlh vkSj uwj dh ryk’k djks fQj muds chp esa ,d nhokj [kM+h dj nh tk,xh ftlesa ,d njokt+k gksxk ¼vkSj½ mlds vUnj dh tkfuc rks jger gS vkSj ckgj dh rjQ vt+kc rks equkfQ+d+hu eksfeuhu ls iqdkj dj dgsaxs ¼13½
¼D;ksa HkkbZ½ D;k ge dHkh rqEgkjs lkFk u Fks rks eksfeuhu dgsaxs Fks rks t+:j exj rqe us rks [+kqn vius vkidks cyk esa Mkyk vkSj ¼gekjs gd+ esa xfnZ’kksa ds½ eqUrft+j gSa vkSj ¼nhu esa½ Ód fd;k fd, vkSj rqEgsa ¼rqEgkjh½ reUukvksa us /kks[ks esa j[kk ;gk¡ rd fd [+kqnk dk gqDe vk igq¡pk vkSj ,d cM+s nx+kckt+ ¼ÓSrku½ us [+kqnk ds ckjs esa rqedks Q+jsc fn;k ¼14½
rks vkt u rks rqels dksbZ eqvkot+k fy;k tk,xk vkSj u dkfQ+jksa ls rqe lcdk fBdkuk ¼cl½ tgUuqe gS ogh rqEgkjs okLrs lt+kokj gS vkSj ¼D;k½ cqjh txg gS ¼15½
D;k bZekunkjksa ds fy, vHkh rd bldk oD+r ugha vk;k fd [+kqnk dh ;kn vkSj d+qjku ds fy, tks ¼[+kqnk dh rjQ ls½ ukft+y gqvk gS muds fny uje gksa vkSj og mu yksxksa ds ls u gks tk,¡ ftudks mu ls igys fdrkc ¼rkSjsr] bUthy½ nh x;h Fkh rks ¼tc½ ,d t+ekuk njkt+ xqt+j x;k rks muds fny l[+r gks x, vkSj buesa ls cgqrsjs cndkj gSa ¼16½
tku j[kks fd [+kqnk gh t+ehu dks mlds ejus ¼mQ+rknk gksus½ ds ckn ft+Unk ¼vkckn½ djrk gS geus rqels viuh ¼d+qnjr dh½ fu’kkfu;k¡ [kksy [kksy dj c;ku dj nh gSa rkfd rqe le>ks ¼17½
cs’kd [+kSjkr nsus okys enZ vkSj [+kSjkr nsus okyh vkSjrsa vkSj ¼tks yksx½ [+kqnk dh uh;r ls [+kkfyl dt+Z nsrs gSa mudks nksxquk ¼vtz½ fn;k tk,xk vkSj mudk cgqr eqvft+t+ flyk ¼tUur½ rks gS gh ¼18½
vkSj tks yksx [+kqnk vkSj mlds jlwyksa ij bZeku yk, ;gh yksx vius ijojfnxkj ds ut+nhd fln~nhd+ksa vkSj Óghnksa ds njts esa gksaxs muds fy, mUgh ¼fln~nhdksa vkSj Óghnksa½ dk vtz vkSj mUgha dk uwj gksxk vkSj ftu yksxksa us dqÝ fd;k vkSj gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k ogh yksx tgUuqeh gSa ¼19½
tku j[kks fd nqfu;koh ft+Unxh egt+ [ksy vkSj rek’kk vkSj t+kfgjh t+hur ¼o vklkb’k½ vkSj vkil esa ,d nwljs ij Q+[kz+ djuk vkSj eky vkSj vkSykn dh ,d nwljs ls T+;knk [+okfg’k gS ¼nqu;koh ft+Unxh dh felky rks½ ckfj’k dh lh felky gS ftl ¼dh otg½ ls fdlkuksa dh [ksrh ¼ygygkrh vkSj½ mudks [+kq’k dj nsrh Fkh fQj lw[k tkrh gS rks rw mldks ns[krk gS fd t+nZ gks tkrh gS fQj pwj pwj gks tkrh gS vkSj vkf[+kjr esa ¼dq¶Qkj ds fy,½ l[+r vt+kc gS vkSj ¼eksfeuksa ds fy,½ [+kqnk dh rjQ ls cf[+’k’k vkSj [+kq’kuwnh vkSj nqu;koh ft+Unxh rks cl Q+jsc dk lkt+ks lkeku gS ¼20½
rqe vius ijojfnxkj ds ¼lcc½ cf[+’k’k dh vkSj csfg’r dh rjQ yid ds vkxs c<+ tkvks ftldk vt+Z vkleku vkSj t+ehu ds vt+Z ds cjkcj gS tks mu yksxksa ds fy, rS;kj dh x;h gS tks [+kqnk ij vkSj mlds jlwyksa ij bZeku yk, gSa ;s [+kqnk dk Qt+y gS ftls pkgs vrk djs vkSj [+kqnk dk Qt+y ¼o d+je½ rks cgqr cM+k gS ¼21½
ftruh eqlhcrsa :, t+ehu ij vkSj [+kqn rqe yksxksa ij ukft+y gksrh gSa ¼og lc½ d+Cy blds fd ge mUgsa iSnk djsa fdrkc ¼ykSg egQwt+½ esa ¼fy[kh gq;h½ gSa cs’kd ;s [+kqnk ij vklku gS ¼22½
rkfd tc dksbZ pht+ rqels tkrh jgs rks rqe mldk jat u fd;k djks vkSj tc dksbZ pht+ ¼usver½ [+kqnk rqedks ns rks ml ij u brjk;k djks vkSj [+kqnk fdlh brjkus okys Ós[+kh ckt+ dks nksLr ugha j[krk ¼23½
tks [+kqn Hkh cq[+y djrs gSa vkSj nwljs yksxksa dks Hkh cq[+y djuk fl[kkrs gSa vkSj tks Ó[+l ¼bu ckrksa ls½ :xjnkuh djs rks [+kqnk Hkh csijok lt+kokjs gEnksluk gS ¼24½
geus ;d+huu vius iSx+Ecjksa dks okt+s o jkS’ku eksftt+s nsdj Hkstk vkSj muds lkFk fdrkc vkSj ¼bUlkQ+ dh½ rjkt+w ukft+y fd;k rkfd yksx bUlkQ+ ij d+k;e jgs vkSj ge gh us yksgs dks ukft+y fd;k ftlds t+fj, ls l[+r yM+kbZ vkSj yksxksa ds cgqr ls uQs ¼dh ckrsa½ gSa vkSj rkfd [+kqnk ns[k ys fd csns[ks Hkkys [+kqnk vkSj mlds jlwyksa dh dkSu enn djrk gS cs’kd [+kqnk cgqr t+cjnLr x+kfyc gS ¼25½
vkSj cs’kd ge gh us uwg vkSj bcjkghe dks ¼iSx+Ecj cukdj½ Hkstk vkSj mugh nksuksa dh vkSykn esa ucwor vkSj fdrkc eqd+jZj dh rks muesa ds ckt+ fgnk;r ;k¶+rk gSa vkSj mu ds cgqrsjs cndkj gSa ¼26½
fQj muds ihNs gh muds d+ne c d+ne vius vkSj iSx+Ecj Hksts vkSj muds ihNs efj;e ds csVs bZlk dks Hkstk vkSj mudks bUthy vrk dh vkSj ftu yksxksa us mudh iSjoh dh muds fnyksa esa ÓQ+D+d+r vkSj esgjckuh Mky nh vkSj jgckfu;r ¼yT+t+kr ls fdukjkd’kh½ mu yksxksa us [+kqn ,d u;h ckr fudkyh Fkh geus mudks mldk gqD+e ugha fn;k Fkk exj ¼mu yksxksa us½ [+kqnk dh [+kq’kuwnh gkfly djus dh x+jt+ ls ¼[+kqn bZtkn fd;k½ rks mldks Hkh tSlk cukuk pkfg, Fkk u cuk lds rks tks yksx muesa ls beku yk, mudks geus mudk vtz fn;k muesa ds cgqrsjs rks cndkj gh gSa ¼27½
,s bZekunkjksa [+kqnk ls Mjks vkSj mlds jlwy ¼eksgEen½ ij bZeku ykvks rks [+kqnk rqedks viuh jger ds nks fgLls vtz vrk Qjek,xk vkSj rqedks ,slk uwj buk;r Q+jek,xk ftl ¼dh jkS’kuh½ esa rqe pyksxs vkSj rqedks c[+’k Hkh nsxk vkSj [+kqnk rks cM+k c[+’kus okyk esgjcku gS ¼28½
¼;s blfy, dgk tkrk gS½ rkfd ,gys fdrkc ;s u le>sa fd ;s eksfeuhu [+kqnk ds Qt+y ¼o d+je½ ij dqN Hkh dqnjr ugha j[krs vkSj ;s rks ;d+huh ckr gS fd Qt+y [+kqnk gh ds dCt+s esa gS og ftldks pkgs vrk Qjek, vkSj [+kqnk rks cM+s Qt+y ¼o d+je½ dk ekfyd gS ¼29½

lwj, gnhn [+kRe