lwj, ,gt+kc
lwj, ,gt+kc enhus esa ukft+y gqvk vkSj mldh ¼73½ rsgRrj vk;rsa gSaA
Â+qnk ds uke ls Óq: djrk gw¡] tks cM+k esgjcku fugk;r jge okyk gSA
,s uch Âq+nk gh ls Mjrs jgks vkSj dkfQjksa vkSj equkfQd+ksa dh ckr u ekuks blesa 'kd ugha fd [kq+nk cM+k okfd+Qdkj gdhe gSA ¼1½
vkSj rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls rqEgkjs ikl tks Þoghß dh tkrh gS ¼cl½ mlh dh iSjoh djks rqe yksx tks dqN dj jgs gks [kq+nk mlls ;d+huh vPNk rjg vkxkg gSA ¼2½
vkSj [kq+nk gh ij Hkjkslk j[kks vkSj [kq+nk gh dkjlkth ds fy, dkQh gS ¼3½
[k+qnk us fdlh vkneh ds lhus esa nks fny ugha iSnk fd;s fd ¼,d gh oD+r nks bjkns dj lds½ vkSj u mlus rqEgkjh chfo;ksa dks ftu ls rqe ts+gkj djrs gks rqEgkjh ek,¡ cuk nh vkSj u mlus rqEgkjs yS ikydksa dks rqEgkjs csVs cuk fn;sA ;s rks Q+d+r rqEgkjh eq¡g cksyh ckr ¼vkSj t+qckuh tek [kpZ½ gS vkSj ¼pkgs fdlh dks cqjh yxs ;k vPNh½ [kq+nk rks lPph dgrk gS vkSj lh/kh jkg fn[kkrk gSA ¼4½
yS ikydksa dk muds ¼vlyh½ ckiksa ds uke ls iqdkjk djks ;gh [kq+nk ds ut+nhd cgqr Bhd gS gk¡ vxj rqe yksx muds vlyh ckiksa dks u tkurs gks rks rqEgkjs nhuh Hkkà vkSj nksLr gSa ¼mUgsa Hkkà ;k nksLr dgdj iqdkjk djks½ vkSj gk¡ blesa Hkwy pwd tkvks rks vycRrk mldk rqe ij dksà bYt+ke ugha gS exj tc rqe fny ls tkucw> dj djks ¼rks t+:j xqukg gS½ vkSj [kq+nk rks cM+k c['kus okyk esgjcku gSA ¼5½
uch rks eksfeuhu ls [kq+n mudh tkuksa ls Hkh c<+dj gd+ j[krs gSa ¼D;ksafd og xks;k mEer ds esgjcku cki gSa½ vkSj mudh chfo;k¡ ¼xks;k½ mudh ek,¡ gSa vkSj eksfeuhu o eqgkftjhu esa ls ¼tks yksx ckge½ d+jkcrnkj gSaA fdrkcsa [kq+nk dh :g ls ¼x+Sjksa dh fuLcr½ ,d nwljs ds ¼rdsZ ds½ T;knk gd+nkj gSa exj ¼tc½ rqe vius nksLrksa ds lkFk lqywd djuk pkgks ¼rks nwljh ckr gS½ ;s rks fdrkcs ¼[kq+nk½ esa fy[kk gqvk ¼ekStwn½ gS ¼6½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy og oD+r ;kn djks½ tc geus vkSj iSx+Ecjksa ls vkSj [k+kl rqels vkSj uwg vkSj bcjkghe vkSj ewlk vkSj efj;e ds csVs Ãlk ls ,gnks iSekus fy;k vkSj mu yksxksa ls geus l[+r ,gn fy;k Fkk ¼7½
rkfd ¼d+;ker ds fnu½ lPpksa ¼iSx+Ecjksa½ ls mudh lPpkà rcyhx+s fjlkyr dk gky nfj;k¶r djsa vkSj dkfQjksa ds okLrs rks mlus nnZukd vt+kc rS;kj gh dj j[kk gSA ¼8½
¼,s bZekunkjksa [kq+nk dh½ mu usverksa dks ;kn djks tks mlus rqe ij ukft+y dh gSa ¼taxs [kUnd esa½ tc rqe ij ¼dkfQjksa dk½ y'kdj ¼meM+ ds½ vk iM+k rks ¼geus rqEgkjh enn dh½ mu ij vk¡/kh Hksth vkSj ¼blds vykok Qfj'rksa dk ,slk y'dj Hkstk½ ftldks rqeus ns[kk rd ugha vkSj rqe tks dqN dj jgs Fks [kq+nk mls [kw+c ns[k jgk Fkk ¼9½
ftl oD+r og yksx rqe ij rqEgkjs Åij ls vk iM+s vkSj rqEgkjs uhps dh rjQ ls Hkh fiy x, vkSj ftl oD+r ¼mudh dljr ls½ rqEgkjh vk¡[ksa [k+Sjk gks x;ha Fkh vkSj ¼[k+kSQ ls½ dysts eq¡g dks vk x, Fks vkSj [k+qnk ij rjg&rjg ds ¼cqjs½ [+;ky djus yxs FksA ¼10½
;gk¡ ij eksfeuksa dk bfErgku fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj [k+wc vPNh rjg f>a>ksM+s x, FksA ¼11½
vkSj ftl oD+r equkQsd+hu vkSj og yksx ftuds fnyksa esa ¼dqÝ dk½ ejt+ Fkk dgus yxs Fks fd [kq+nk us vkSj mlds jlwy us tks gels ok;ns fd, Fks og cl fcYdqy /kks[ks dh Vêh FkkA ¼12½
vkSj vc muesa dk ,d fxjksg dgus yxk Fkk fd ,s enhus okyksa vc ¼nq'eu ds eqd+kcysa esas½ rqEgkjs dgha fBdkuk ugha rks ¼csgrj gS fd vc Hkh½ iyV pyks vkSj muesa ls dqN yksx jlwy ls ¼Äj ykSV tkus dh½ btkt+r ek¡xus yxs Fks fd gekjs ?kj ¼enksZa ls½ fcYdqy [k+kyh ¼xS+j egQwt+½ iM+s gq, gSa & gkyk¡fd og [k+kyh ¼x+Sj egQwt+½ u Fks ¼cfYd½ og yksx rks ¼blh cgkus ls½ cl Hkkxuk pkgrs gSa ¼13½
vkSj vxj ,slk gh y'dj mu yksxksa ij enhus ds ,rjkQ ls vk iM+s vkSj mu ls Qlkn ¼[k+kuk taxh½ djus dh nj[+okLr dh tk, rks ;s yksx mlds fy, ¼QkSju½ vk ekStwn gksa ¼14½
vkSj ¼ml oD+r½ vius ?kjksa esa Hkh cgqr de roD+dq+Q+ djsaxs ¼exj ;s rks ftgkn gS½ gkyk¡fd mu yksxksa us igys gh [kq+nk ls ,gn fd;k Fkk fd ge nq'eu ds eqd+kcys esa ¼viuh½ ihB u Qsjasxs vkSj [kq+nk ds ,gn dh iwNxN rks ¼,d u ,d fnu½ gksdj jgsxh ¼15½
¼,s jlwy muls½ dg nks fd vxj rqe ekSr dk d+Ry ¼ds [k+kSQ½ ls Hkkxs Hkh rks ¼;g½ Hkkxuk rqEgsa gjfxt+ dqN Hkh eqQ+hn u gksxk vkSj vxj rqe Hkkxdj cp Hkh x, rks cl ;gh u dh nqfu;k esa pUn jkst+k vkSj pSudj yks ¼16½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe muls dg nks fd vxj [qk+nk rqEgkjs lkFk cqjkà dk bjknk dj cSBs rks rqEgsa mlds ¼vt+kc½ ls dkSu ,slk gS tks cpk, ;k Hkykà gh djuk pkgs ¼rks dkSu jksd ldrk gS½ vkSj ;s yksx [kq+nk ds flok u rks fdlh dks viuk ljijLr ik,¡xs vkSj u en~nxkj ¼17½
rqeesa ls tks yksx ¼nwljksa dks ftgkn ls½ jksdrs gSa [kq+nk mudks [kw+c tkurk gS vkSj ¼mudks Hkh [kw+c tkurk gS½ tks vius Hkkà cUnksa ls dgrs gSa fd gekjs ikl pys Hkh vkvks vkSj [kq+n Hkh ¼Qd+r ihNk NqM+kus dks yM+kà ds [ksr½ esa cl ,d t+jk lk vkdj rqels viuh tku pqjkà ¼18½
vkSj py fn, vkSj tc ¼mu ij½ dksbZ [k+kSQ ¼dk ekSd+k½ vk iM+k rks ns[krs gks fd ¼vkl ls½ rqEgkjh rjQ ns[krs gSa ¼vkSj½ mudh vk¡[ksa bl rjg ?kwerh gSa tSls fdlh 'k[l ij ekSr dh csgks'kh Nk tk, fQj og [k+kSQ ¼dk ekSd+k½ tkrk jgk vkSj bZekunkjksa dh Qrsg gq;h rks ekys ¼x+uher½ ij fxjrs iM+rs QkSju rqe ij viuh rst+ t+ckuksa ls rkuk dlus yxs ;s yksx ¼'kq:½ ls bZeku gh ugha yk, ¼Qd+r t+ckuh tek [k+pZ Fkh½ rks [kq+nk us Hkh budk fd;k djk;k lc vdkjr dj fn;k vkSj ;s rks [kq+nk ds okLrs ,d ¼fugk;r½ vklku ckr Fkh ¼19½
¼enhus dk eqgklsjk djus okys py Hkh fn, exj½ ;s yksx vHkh ;gh le> jgs gSa fd ¼dkfQ+jksa ds½ y'dj vHkh ugha x, vkSj vxj dgha ¼dq¶Qkj dk½ y'dj fQj vk igq¡ps rks ;s yksx pkgsaxs fd dk'k og taxyksa esa x¡okjksa esa tk clrs vkSj ¼ogha ls cSBs cSBs½ rqEgkjs gkykr nj;k¶+r djrs jgrs vkSj vxj mudks rqe yksxksa esa jguk iM+rk rks Q+d+r ¼ihNk NqM+kus dks½ t+jk t+gwj ¼dgha½ yM+rs ¼20½
¼eqlyekuksa½ rqEgkjs okLrs rks [kq+n jlwy vYykg dk ¼[k+Und+ esa cSBuk½ ,d vPNk uewuk Fkk ¼exj gk¡ ;g½ ml 'k[+l ds okLrs gS tks [kq+nk vkSj jksts+ vk[ks+jr dh mEehn j[krk gks vkSj [kq+nk dh ;kn ckdljr djrk gks ¼21½
vkSj tc lPps bZekunkjksa us ¼dq¶Qkj ds½ te?kVksa dks ns[kk rks ¼csrdYyqQ+½ dgus yxs fd ;s ogh pht+ rks gS ftldk ge ls [kq+nk us vkSj mlds jlwy us ok;nk fd;k Fkk ¼bldh ijokg D;k gS½ vkSj [kq+nk us vkSj mlds jlwy us fcYdqy Bhd dgk Fkk vkSj ¼blds ns[kus ls½ mudk bZekunkj vkSj mudh brkvr vkSj Hkh ft+Unk gks x;h ¼22½
bZekunkjksa esa ls dqN yksx ,sls Hkh gSa fd [kq+nk ls mUgksaus ¼tkWfulkjh dk½ tks ,gn fd;k Fkk mls iwjk dj fn[kk;k x+jt+ muesa ls ckt+ og gSa tks ¼ej dj½ viuk oD+r iwjk dj x, vkSj muesa ls ckt+ ¼gqDes [kq+nk ds½ eqUrft+j cSBs gSa vkSj mu yksxksa us ¼viuh ckr½ t+jk Hkh ugha cnyh ¼23½
;s bErsgku blfy, Fkk rkfd [kq+n lPps ¼bekunkjksa½ dks mudh lPpkà dh tt+k, [k+Sj ns vkSj vxj pkgs rks equkQsd+hu dh lt+k djs ;k ¼vxj og ykxs rkSck djsa rks½ [kq+nk mudh rkSck dq+cwy Qjek, blesa 'kd ugha fd [kq+nk cM+k c['kus okyk esgjcku gS ¼24½
vkSj [kq+nk us ¼viuh dq+njr ls½ d+kfQjksa dks enhus ls Qsj fn;k ¼vkSj og yksx½ viuh >qa>ykgV esa ¼fQj x,½ vkSj bUgsa dqN Qk;ns Hkh u gqvk vkSj [kq+nk us ¼viuh esgjckuh ls½ eksfeuhu dks yM+us dh ukScr u vkus nh vkSj [kq+nk rks ¼cM+k½ t+cjnLr ¼vkSj½ x+kfyc gSa ¼25½
vkSj ,gys fdrkc esa ls ftu yksxksa ¼cuh dq+jSt+k½ us mu ¼dq¶Qkj½ dh enn dh Fkh [kq+nk mudks muds fd+yksa ls ¼csn[k+y djds½ uhps mrkj yk;k vkSj muds fnyksa esa ¼rqEgkjk½ ,slk jksc cSBk fn;k fd rqe muds dqN yksxksa dks d+Ry djus yxs ¼26½
vkSj dqN dks d+Snh ¼vkSj xq+yke½ cukus vkSj rqe gh yksxksa dks mudh t+ehu vkSj muds ?kj vkSj muds eky vkSj ml t+ehu ¼[kS+cj½ dk [kq+nk us ekfyd cuk fn;k ftlesa rqeus d+ne rd ugha j[kk Fkk vkSj [kq+nk rks gj pht+ ij d+kfnj orokuk gS ¼27½
,s jlwy viuh chfo;ksa ls dg nks fd vxj rqe ¼Qd+r½ nqfu;koh ft+Unxh vkSj mldh vkjkb'k o t+hur dh [okgkW gks rks m/kj vkvks eSa rqe yksxksa dks dqN lkt+ks lkeku ns nw¡ vkSj muokus 'kkbLrk ls :[k+lr dj nw¡ ¼28½
vkSj vxj rqe yksx [kq+nk vkSj mlds jlwy vkSj vk[ks+jr ds ?kj dh [okgkW gks rks ¼vPNh rjg [;ky j[kks fd½ rqe yksxksa esa ls usdksdkj vkSjrksa ds fy, [kq+nk us ;d+huu~ cM+k ¼cM+k½ vtz o ¼lokc½ eqg¸;k dj j[kk gS ¼29½
,s iSx+Ecj dh chfc;ksa rqeesa ls tks dksbZ fdlh ljhgh uk 'kkbLrk gjdr dh dk eqjfrc gq;h rks ¼;kn jgs fd½ mldk vt+kc Hkh nqxuk c<+k fn;k tk,xk vkSj [kq+nk ds okLrs ¼fugk;r½ vklku gS ¼30½
vkSj rqeesa ls tks ¼choh½ [kq+nk vkSj mlds jlwy dh rkcsnkjh vPNs ¼vPN½ dke djsxh mldks ge mldk lokc Hkh nksgjk vrk djsxsa vkSj geus mlds fy, ¼tUur esa½ bT+t+r dh jkst+h rS;kj dj j[kh gS ¼31½
,s uch dh chfo;ksa rqe vkSj ekewyh vkSjrksa dh lh rks gks ogh ¼cl½ vxj rqe dks ijgst+xkjh eatw+j jgs rks ¼vtuch vkneh ls½ ckr djus esa uje uje ¼yxh fyiVh½ ckr u djks rkfd ftlds fny esa ¼'kgors ft+uk dk½ et+Z gS og ¼dqN vkSj½ bjknk ¼u½ djs ¼32½
vkSj ¼lkQ&lkQ½ muokus 'kkbLrk ls ckr fd;k djks vkSj vius ?kjksa esa fupyh cSBh jgks vkSj vxys t+ekus tkfgfy;r dh rjg viuk cuko flaxkj u fn[kkrh fQjks vkSj ikcUnh ls uekt+ i<+k djks vkSj ¼cjkcj½ t+dkr fn;k djks vkSj [kq+nk vkSj mlds jlwy dh brkvr djks ,s ¼iSx+Ecj ds½ vgys cSr [kq+nk rks cl ;s pkgrk gS fd rqedks ¼gj rjg dh½ cqjkbZ ls nwj j[ks vkSj tks ikd o ikdht+k fn[kus dk gd+ gS oSlk ikd o ikdht+k j[ks ¼33½
vkSj ¼,s uch dh chfc;ksa½ rqEgkjs ?kjksa esa tks [kq+nk dh vk;rsa vkSj ¼vd+y o fgder dh ckrsa½ i<+h tkrh gSa mudks ;kn j[kks fd cs'kd [k+qnk cM+k ckjhd gS okfd+Qdkj gS ¼34½
¼fny yxk ds lquks½ eqlyeku enZ vkSj eqlyeku vkSjrsa vkSj bZekunkj enZ vkSj bZekunkj vkSjrsa vkSj Qjekcjnkj enZ vkSj Qjekcjnkj vkSjrsa vkSj jkLrckt+ enZ vkSj jkLrckt+ vkSjrsa vkSj lcz djus okys enZ vkSj lcz djus okyh vkSjrsa vkSj fQjkSruh djus okys enZ vkSj fQjkSruh djus okyh vkSjrsa vkSj Â+Sjkr djus okys enZ vkSj Â+Sjkr djus okyh vkSjrsa vkSj jkst+knkj enZ vkSj jkst+knkj vkSjrsa vkSj viuh 'keZxkgksa dh fgQkt+r djus okys enZ vkSj fgQkt+r djus okyh vkSjrsa vkSj [kq+nk dh cdljr ;kn djus okys enZ vkSj ;kn djus okyh vkSjrsa cs'kd bu lc yksxksa ds okLrs [kq+nk us ex+fQjr vkSj ¼cM+k½ lokc eqgS¸;k dj j[kk gS ¼35½
vkSj u fdlh bZekunkj enZ dks ;s equkflc gS vkSj u fdlh bZekunkj vkSjr dks tc [kq+nk vkSj mlds jlwy fdlh dke dk gqDe nsa rks mudks vius ml dke ¼ds djus u djus½ v[+krs;kj gks vkSj ¼;kn jgs fd½ ftl 'k[+l us [kq+nk vkSj mlds jlwy dh ukQjekuh dh og ;d+huu [kqYye [kqYyk xqejkgh esa eqfCryk gks pqdk ¼36½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy og oD+r ;kn djks½ tc rqe ml 'k[+l ¼t+Sn½ ls dg jgs Fks ftl ij [kq+nk us ,glku ¼vyx½ fd;k Fkk vkSj rqeus ml ij ¼vyx½ ,glku fd;k Fkk fd viuh chch ¼t+Suc½ dks viuh t+kSft+;r esa jgus ns vkSj [kq+nk ls Msj [kq+n rqe bl ckr dks vius fny esa fNikrs Fks ftldks ¼vkf[k+jdkj½ [kq+nk t+kfgj djus okyk Fkk vkSj rqe yksxksa ls Mjrs Fks gkykWfd [kq+nk bldk T+;knk gd+nkj gS fd rqe ml ls Mjks x+jt+ tc t+Sn viuh gktr iwjh dj pqdk ¼rykd+ ns nh½ rks geus ¼gqDe nsdj½ ml vkSjr ¼t+Suc½ dk fudkg rqels dj fn;k rkfd vke eksfeuhu dks vius ys ikyd yM+dksa dh chfo;ksa ¼ls fudkg djus½ esa tc og viuk eryc mu vkSjrksa ls iwjk dj pqdsa ¼rykd+ ns nsa½ fdlh rjg dh raxh u jgs vkSj [kq+nk dk gqDe rks fd;k djk;k gqvk ¼d+rbZ½ gksrk gS ¼37½
tks gqDe [kq+nk us iSx+Ecj ij QtZ+ dj fn;k ¼mlds djus½ esa ml ij dksbZ eqt+k,dk ugha tks yksx ¼muls½ igys xqt+j pqds gSa muds ckjs esa Hkh [kq+nk dk ¼;gh½ nLrwj ¼tkjh½ jgk gS ¼fd fudkg esa raxh u dh½ vkSj [kq+nk dk gqDe rks ¼Bhd vUnkt+s ls½ eqd+jZj gqvk gksrk gS ¼38½
og yksx tks [kq+nk ds iSx+keksa dks ¼yksxksa rd tw¡ dk rw¡½ igq¡pkrs Fks vkSj mlls Mjrs Fks vkSj [kq+nk ds flok fdlh ls ugha Mjrs Fks ¼fQj rqe D;ksa Mjrs gks½ vkSj fglkc ysus ds okLrs rks [kq+n dkQ+h gS ¼39½
¼yksxksa½ eksgEen rqEgkjs enksZa esa ls ¼gd+hd+ru½ fdlh ds cki ugha gSa ¼fQj tS+n dh choh D;ksa gjke gksus yxh½ cfYd vYykg ds jlwy vkSj ufc;ksa dh eksgj ¼;kuh [k+Re djus okys½ gSa vkSj [kq+nk rks gj pht+ ls [kw+c okfd+Q gS ¼40½
,s bZekuokyksa ckdljr [kq+nk dh ;kn fd;k djks vkSj ¼41½
lqcg o 'kke mldh rlchg djrs jgks ¼42½
og ogh rks gS tks [kq+n rqeij nw:n ¼nnksZa jger½ Hkstrk gS vkSj mlds Q+fj'rs rkfd rqedks ¼dqÝ+ dh½ rkjhfd+;ksa ls fudkydj ¼bZeku dh½ jkS'kuh esa ys tk, vkSj [kq+nk bZekuokyksa ij cM+k esgjcku gS ¼43½
ftl fnu mldh ckjxkg esa gkft+j gksaxs ¼ml fnu½ mudh eqjknkr ¼mldh rjQ ls gj fd+Le dh½ lykerh gksxh vkSj [kq+nk us rks muds okLrs cgqr vPNk cnyk ¼csg'r½ rS;kj j[kk gS ¼44½
,s uch geus rqedks ¼yksxksa dk½ xokg vkSj ¼usdksa dks csg'r dh½ [kq'k[k+cjh nsus okyk vkSj cnksa dks vt+kc ls Mjkus okyk ¼45½
vkSj [kq+nk dh rjQ mlh ds gqDe ls cqykus okyk vkSj ¼beku o fgnk;r dk½ jkS'ku fpjkx+ cukdj Hkstk ¼46½
vkSj rqe eksfeuhu dks [kq'k[k+cjh ns nks fd muds fy, [kq+nk dh rjQ ls cgqr cM+h ¼esgjckuh vkSj½ c[+f'k'k gS ¼47½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ rqe ¼dgha½ dkfQjksa vkSj equkfQd+ksa dh brkvr u djuk vkSj mudh bZt+kjlkuh dk [+;ky NksM+ nks vkSj [kq+nk ij Hkjkslk j[kks vkSj dkjlkt+h esa [kq+nk dkQ+h gS ¼48½
,s bZekuokyksa tc rqe eksfeuk vkSjrksa ls ¼cx+Sj esgj eqd+jZj fd;s½ fudkg djks mlds ckn mUgsa vius gkFk yxkus ls igys gh rykd+ ns nks rks fQj rqedks muij dksbZ gd+ ugha fd ¼muls½ bík iwjk djkvks mudks rks dqN ¼diM+s :i;s ox+Sjg½ nsdj muokus 'kkbLrk ls :[k+lr dj nks ¼49½
,s uch geus rqEgkjs okLrs rqEgkjh mu chfo;ksa dks gyky dj fn;k gS ftudks rqe esgj ns pqds gks vkSj rqEgkjh mu ykSafM;ksa dks ¼Hkh½ tks [kq+nk us rqedks ¼cx+Sj yM+s&fHkM+s½ ekys x+uher esa vrk dh gS vkSj rqEgkjs ppk dh csfV;k¡ vkSj rqEgkjh QwfQ;ksa dh csfV;k¡ vkSj rqEgkjs ekew dh csfV;k¡ vkSj rqEgkjh [k+kykvksa dh csfV;k¡ tks rqEgkjs lkFk fgtjr djds vk;h gSa ¼gyky dj nh vkSj gj bZekuokyh vkSjr ¼Hkh gyky dj nh½ vxj og vius dks ¼cx+Sj esgj½ uch dks ns nsa vkSj uch Hkh mlls fudkg djuk pkgrs gksa exj ¼,s jlwy½ ;s gqDe flQZ rqEgkjs okLrs [k+kl gS vkSj eksfeuhu ds fy, ugha vkSj geus tks dqN ¼esgj ;k d+her½ vke eksfeuhu ij mudh chfo;ksa vkSj mudh ykSafM;ksa ds ckjs esa eqd+jZj dj fn;k gS ge [kw+c tkurs gSa vkSj ¼rqEgkjh fjvk;r blfy, gS½ rkfd rqedks ¼chfo;ksa dh rjQ ls½ dksbZ fnD+d+r u gks vkSj [kq+nk rks cM+k c[k+'kus okyk esgjcku gS ¼50½
buesa ls ftldks ¼tc½ pkgks vyx dj nks vkSj ftldks ¼tc rd½ pkgks vius ikl j[kks vkSj ftu vkSjrksa dks rqeus vyx dj fn;k Fkk vxj fQj rqe muds [okgkW gks rks Hkh rqe ij dksbZ et+k,d+k ugha gS ;s ¼v[k+rs;kj tks rqedks fn;k x;k gS½ t+:j bl d+kfcy gS fd rqEgkjh chfo;ksa dh vk¡[ksa BUMh jgs vkSj vktwZnk [k+kfrj u gks vkSj oks dqN rqe mUgsa ns nks lcdh lc ml ij jkt+h jgsa vkSj tks dqN rqEgkjs fnyksa esa gS [kq+nk mldks [k+qc tkurk gS vkSj [kq+nk rks cM+k okfd+Qdkj cqnZckj gS ¼51½
¼,s jlwy½ vc mu ¼ukS½ ds ckn ¼vkSj½ vkSjrsa rqEgkjs okLrs gyky ugha vkSj u ;s tk;t+ gS fd muds cnys muesa ls fdlh dks NksM+dj vkSj chfc;k¡ dj yks vxj ps rqedks mudk gqLu dSlk gh Hkyk ¼D;ksa u½ ekywe gks exj rqEgkjh ykSafM;k¡ ¼bl ds ckn Hkh tk;t+ gSa½ vkSj [kq+nk rks gj pht+ dk fuxjkW gS ¼52½
,s bZekunkjksa rqe yksx iSx+Ecj ds ?kjksa esa u tk;k djks exj tc rqedks [kkus ds okLrs ¼vUnj vkus dh½ btkt+r nh tk, ¼ysfdu½ mlds idus dk bUrst+kj ¼uch ds ?kj cSBdj½ u djks exj tc rqedks cqyk;k tk, rks ¼Bhd oD+r ij½ tkvks vkSj fQj tc [kk pqdks rks ¼QkSju viuh viuh txg½ pys tk;k djks vkSj ckrksa esa u yx tk;k djks D;ksafd blls iSx+Ecj dks vt+h;r gksrh gS rks og rqEgkjk ySgkt+ djrs gSa vkSj [kq+nk rks Bhd ¼Bhd dgus½ ls >sairk ugha vkSj tc iSx+Ecj dh chfo;ksa ls dqN ek¡xuk gks rks insZ ds ckgj ls ek¡xk djks ;gh rqEgkjs fnyksa vkSj muds fnyksa ds okLrs cgqr lQkbZ dh ckr gS vkSj rqEgkjs okLrs ;s tk;t+ ugha fd jlwys [kq+nk dks ¼fdlh rjg½ vt+h;r nks vkSj u ;s tk;t+ gS fd rqe mlds ckn dHkh mudh chfo;ksa ls fudkg djks cs'kd ;s [k+qnk ds ut+nhd cM+k ¼xqukg½ gS ¼53½
pkgs fdlh pht+ dks rqe t+kfgj djks ;k mls fNikvks [kq+nk rks ¼cgjgky½ gj pht+ ls ;d+huh [kw+c vkxkg gS ¼54½
vkSjrksa ij u vius cki nknkvksa ¼ds lkeus gksus½ esa dqN xqukg gS vkSj u vius csVksa ds vkSj u vius HkkbZ;ksa ds vkSj u vius Hkrhtksa ds vkSj vius Hkkatksa ds vkSj u viuh ¼fd+Le fd½ vkSjrksa ds vkSj u viuh ykSafM;ksa ds lkeus gksus esa dqN xqukg gS ¼,s iSx+Ecj dh chfc;ksa½ rqe yksx [kq+nk ls Mjrh jgks blesa dksbZ 'kd gh ugha dh [kq+nk ¼rqEgkjs vkeky esa½ gj pht+ ls okfd+Q+ gS ¼55½
blesa Hkh 'kd ugha fd [kq+nk vkSj mlds Qfj'rs iSx+Ecj ¼vkSj mudh vky½ ij nq:n Hkstrs gSa rks ,s bZekunkjksa rqe Hkh nq:n Hkstrs jgks vkSj cjkcj lyke djrs jgks ¼56½
cs'kd tks yksx [kqnk dks vkSj mlds jlwy dks vt+h;r nsrs gSa mu ij [kq+nk us nqfu;k vkSj vk[ks+jr ¼nksuksa½ esa ykur dh gS vkSj muds fy, :lokbZ dk vt+kc rS;kj dj j[kk gS ¼57½
vkSj tks yksx bZekunkj enZ vkSj bZekunkj vkSjrksa dks cxS+j dqN fd, Ìjs ¼rksger nsdj½ vt+h;r nsrs gSa rks og ,d cksgrku vkSj ljhg xqukg dk cks> ¼viuh xnZu ij½ mBkrs gSa ¼58½
,s uch viuh chfo;ksa vkSj viuh yM+fd;ksa vkSj eksfeuhu dh vkSjrksa ls dg nks fd ¼ckgj fudyrs oD+r½ vius ¼psgjksa vkSj xnZuksa½ ij viuh pknjksa dk ?kwW?kV yVdk fy;k djas ;s mudh ¼'kjkQ+r dh½ igpku ds okLrs cgqr equkflc gS rks mUgsa dksbZ NsM+sxk ugha vkSj [kq+nk rks cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS ¼59½
,s jlwy equkQsd+hu vkSj og yksx ftuds fnyksa esa ¼dqÝ+ dk½ et+Z gS vkSj tks yksx enhus esa cqjh [k+cjsa mM+k;k djrs gSa& vxj ;s yksx ¼viuh 'kjkjrksa ls½ ckt+ u vk,Wxs rks ge rqe gh dks ¼,d u ,d fnu½ mu ij eqlYyr dj nsxsa fQj og rqEgkjs iM+ksl esa pUn jkst+ksa ds flok Bgjus ¼gh½ u ik,¡xs ¼60½
ykur ds ekjs tgk¡ dgha gRFks p<+s idM+s x, vkSj fQj cqjh rjg ekj Mkys x, ¼61½
tks yksx igys xqt+j x, muds ckjs esa ¼Hkh½ [kq+nk dh ¼;gh½ vknr ¼tkjh½ jgh vkSj rqe [kq+nk dh vknr esa gjfxt+ rx+¸;qj rcn~nqy u ikvksxs ¼62½
¼,s jlwy½ yksx rqels d+;ker ds ckjs esa iwNk djrs gSa ¼rqe muls½ dg nks fd mldk bYe rks cl [kq+nk dks gS vkSj rqe D;k tkuks 'kk;n d+;ker d+jhc gh gks ¼63½
[k+qnk us d+kfQjksa ij ;d+huu ykur dh gS vkSj muds fy, tgUuqe dks rS;kj dj j[kk gS ¼64½
ftlesa og ges'kk vcny vkckn jgsaxs u fdlh dks viuk ljijLr ik,¡xs u en~nxkj ¼65½
ftl fnu muds eq¡g tgUuqe dh rjQ Qsj fn, tk,¡xsa rks ml fnu vQ+lkslukd ygts+ esa dgsaxs ,s dk'k geus [kq+nk dh brkvr dh gksrh vkSj jlwy dk dguk ekuk gksrk ¼66½
vkSj dgsaxs fd ijojfn~xkj geus vius ljnkjksa vius cM+ksa dk dguk ekuk rks mUgksa gh us gesa xqejkg dj fn;k ¼67½
ijojfn~xkjk ¼ge ij rks vt+kc lgh gS exj½ mu yksxksa ij nksgjk vt+kc ukft+y dj vkSj mu ij cM+h ls cM+h ykur dj ¼68½
,s bZekuokyksa ¼[k+cjnkj dgha½ rqe yksx Hkh muds ls u gks tkuk ftUgksaus ewlk dks rdyhQ nh rks [kq+nk us mudh rksgerksa ls ewlk dks cjh dj fn;k vkSj ewlk [kq+nk ds ut+nhd ,d joknkj ¼bT+t+r djus okys½ ¼iSx+Ecj½ Fks ¼69½
,s bZekuokyksa [kq+nk ls Mjrs jgks vkSj ¼tc dgks rks½ nq:Lr ckr dgk djks ¼70½
rks [kq+nk rqEgkjh dkjxqt+kfj;ksa dks nq:Lr dj nsxk vkSj rqEgkjs xqukg c[+'k nsxk vkSj ftl 'k[+l us [kq+nk vkSj mlds jlwy dh brkvr dh og rks viuh eqjkn dks [kw+c vPNh rjg igq¡p x;k ¼71½
cs'kd geus ¼jkst+s vt+y½ viuh vekur ¼brkvr bcknr½ dks lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu igkM+ksa ds lkeus is'k fd;k rks mUgksaus mlds ¼ckj½ mBkus ls bUdkj fd;k vkSj mlls Mj x, vkSj vkneh us mls ¼cs rkEeqy½ mBk fy;k cs'kd bUlku ¼vius gd+ esa½ cM+k t+kfye ¼vkSj½ uknku gS ¼72½
bldk urhtk ;g gqvk fd [kq+nk equkfQd+ enksZa vkSj equkfQd+ vkSjrksa vkSj eq'kfjd enksaZ vkSj eq'kfjd vkSjrksa dks ¼muds fd, dh½ lt+k nsxk vkSj bZekunkj enksZa vkSj bZekunkj vkSjrksa dh ¼rd+lhj vekur dh½ rkSck d+qcwy Qjek,xk vkSj [kq+nk rks cM+k c[k+'kus okyk esgjcku gS ¼73½

lwj, ,gt+kc [k+Re