lwj, cuh bljkbZy
cuh bljkbZy lwjk eDdk esa ukft+y gqvk vkSj bldh ,d lkS X;kjg ¼111½ vk;rsa gSa
[k+qnk ds uke ls Óq# djrk gw¡ tks cM+k esgjcku jge okyk gS
og [k+qnk ¼gj ,sc ls½ ikd o ikdht+k gS ftlus vius cUnksa dks jkrksa jkr efLtnqy gjke ¼[k+ku ,s dkck½ ls efLtnqy vd+lk ¼vklekuh efLtn½ rd dh lSj djkbZ ftlds pkSfxnZ geus gj fdLe dh cjdr eqg¸;k dj j[kh gSa rkfd ge mldks ¼viuh dqnjr dh½ fu’kkfu;k¡ fn[kk, blesa Ód ugha fd ¼og lc dqN½ lqurk ¼vkSj½ ns[krk gS ¼1½
vkSj geus ewlk dks fdrkc ¼rkSjSr½ vrk dh vkSj ml dks cuh bljkbZy dh jguqek d+jkj fn;k ¼vkSj gqDe ns fn;k½ fd ,s mu yksxksa dh vkSykn ftUgsa ge us uwg ds lkFk d’rh esa lokj fd;k Fkk ¼2½
esjs flok fdlh dks viuk dkjlkt+ u cukuk cs’kd uwg cM+k ÓqØ xqt+kj cUnk Fkk ¼3½
vkSj geus cuh bljkbZy ls blh fdrkc ¼rkSjSr½ esa lkQ lkQ c;ku dj fn;k Fkk fd rqe yksx #, t+ehu ij nks ejrck t+#j Qlkn QSykvksxs vkSj cM+h ljd’kh djksxs ¼4½
fQj tc mu nks Qlknksa esa igys dk oD+r vk igq¡pk rks geus rqe ij dqN vius cUnksa ¼utrqyulz½ vkSj mldh QkSt dks eqlYyr ¿x+kfycÀ dj fn;k tks cM+s l[+r yM+us okys Fks rks og yksx rqEgkjs ?kjksa ds vUnj ?kqls ¼vkSj [kwc d+Ry o x+kjr fd;k½ vkSj [k+qnk ds vt+kc dk ok;nk tks iwjk gksdj jgk ¼5½
fQj geus rqedks nksckjk mu ij x+yck nsdj rqEgkjs fnu Qsjs vkSj eky ls vkSj csVksa ls rqEgkjh enn dh vkSj rqedks cM+s tRFks okyk cuk fn;k ¼6½
vxj rqe vPNs dke djksxs rks vius Qk;ns ds fy, vPNs dke djksxs vkSj vxj rqe cqjs dke djksxs rks ¼Hkh½ vius gh fy, fQj tc nwljs oD+r dk ok;nk vk igq¡pk rks ¼geus rSrwl jksxh dks rqe ij eqlYyr fd;k½ rkfd og yksx ¼ekjrs ekjrs½ rqEgkjs psgjs fcxkM+ nsa ¼fd igpkus u tkvks½ vkSj ftl rjg igyh nQk efLtn cSrqy eqd+íl esa ?kql x;s Fks mlh rjg fQj ?kql iM+sa vkSj ftl pht+ ij d+kcw ik, [kwc vPNh rjg cjckn dj nh ¼7½
¼vc Hkh vxj rqe pSu ls jgks rks½ mEehn gS fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj rqe ij rjl [kk, vkSj vxj ¼dgha½ ogh Ójkjr djksxs rks ge Hkh fQj idM+saxs vkSj geus rks dkfQjksa ds fy, tgUuqe dks d+Sn [kkuk cuk gh j[kk gS ¼8½
blesa Ód ugha fd ;s d+qjku ml jkg dh fgnk;r djrk gS tks lcls T+;knk lh/kh gS vkSj tks bekunkj vPNs vPNs dke djrs gSa mudks ;s [kq’k[k+cjh nsrk gS fd muds fy, cgqr cM+k vtz vkSj lokc ¼ekStwn½ gS ¼9½
vkSj ;s Hkh fd cs’kd tks yksx vkf[k+jr ij beku ugha j[krs gSa muds fy, geus nnZukd vt+kc rS;kj dj j[kk gS ¼10½
vkSj vkneh dHkh ¼vkftt+ gksdj vius gd+ esa½ cqjkbZ ¼vt+kc ox+Sjg dh nqvk½ bl rjg ek¡xrk gS ftl rjg vius fy, HkykbZ dh nqvk djrk gS vkSj vkneh rks cM+k tYnckt+ gS ¼11½
vkSj geus jkr vkSj fnu dks ¼viuh d+qnjr dh½ nks fu’kkfu;k¡ d+jkj fn;k fQj geus jkr dh fu’kkuh ¼pk¡n½ dks /kq¡/kyk cuk;k vkSj fnu dh fu’kkuh ¼lwjt½ dks jkS’ku cuk;k ¼fd lc pht+s fn[kkbZ nsa½ rkfd rqe yksx vius ijojfnxkj dk Qt+y <w¡<rs fQjksa vkSj rkfd rqe cjlksa dh fxurh vkSj fglkc dks tkuks ¼cw>ksa½ vkSj geus gj pht+ dks [kwc vPNh rjg rQlhy ls c;ku dj fn;k gS ¼12½
vkSj geus gj vkneh ds uke, vey dks mlds xys dk gkj cuk fn;k gS ¼fd mldh fdLer mlds lkFk jgs½ vkSj d+;ker ds fnu ge mls mlds lkeus fudy ds j[k nsxsa fd og mldks ,d [kqyh gq;h fdrkc vius #c# ik,xk ¼13½
vkSj ge mlls dgsaxsa fd viuk uke, vey i<+ys vkSj vkt vius fglkc ds fy, rw vki gh dkQh gSa ¼14½
tks Ó[+l #c# gksrk gS rks cl vius Qk;ns ds fy, Óg ij vkrk gS vkSj tks Ó[+l xqejkg gksrk gS rks mlus HkVd dj viuk vki fcxkM+k vkSj dksbZ Ó[+l fdlh nwljs ¼ds xqukg½ dk cks> vius lj ugha ysxk vkSj ge rks tc rd jlwy dks Hkstdj reke gqTtr u dj ysa fdlh ij vt+kc ugha fd;k djrs ¼15½
vkSj gedks tc fdlh cLrh dk ohjku djuk eat+wj gksrk gS rks ge ogk¡ ds [kq’kgkyksa dks ¼brkvr dk½ gqDe nsrs gSa rks og yksx mlesa ukQjekfu;k¡ djus yxs rc og cLrh vt+kc dh eqLrgd+ gksxh ml oD+r geus mls vPNh rjg rckg o cjckn dj fn;k ¼16½
vkSj uwg ds ckn ls ¼ml oD+r rd½ geus fdruh mEerksa dks gykd dj ekjk vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj vius cUnksa ds xqukgksa dks tkuus vkSj ns[kus ds fy, dkQh gS ¼17½
¼vkSj xokg Ókfgn dh t+#jr ugha½ vkSj tks Ó[+l nqfu;k dk [+okgk¡ gks rks ge ftls pkgrs vkSj tks pkgrs gSa mlh nqfu;k eas fljnLr ¿Q+kSjuÀ mls vrk djrs gSa ¼exj½ fQj geus mlds fy, rks tgUuqe Bgjk gh j[kk gS fd og mlesa cqjh gkyr ls jkSank gqvk nkf[k+y gksxk ¼18½
vkSj tks Ó[+l vkf[k+j dk eqrebuh gks vkSj mlds fy, [kwc tSlh pkfg, dksf’k’k Hkh dh vkSj og bekunkj Hkh gS rks ;gh og yksx gSa ftudh dksf’k’k ed+cwy gksxh ¼19½
¼,s jlwy½ mudks ¼x+jt+ lcdks½ ge gh rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh ¼viuh½ cf[+’k’k ls enn nsrs gSa vkSj rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh cf[+’k’k rks ¼vke gS½ fdlh ij cUn ugha ¼20½
¼,s jlwy½ t+jk ns[kks rks fd geus ckt+ yksxksa dks ckt+ ij dSlh Qt+hyr nh gS vkSj vkf[k+jr ds ntsZ rks ;d+huu ¼;gk¡ ls½ dgha c<+ds gS vkSj ogk¡ dh Qt+hyr Hkh rks dSlh c<+ dj gS ¼21½
vkSj ns[kks dgha [k+qnk ds lkFk nwljs dks ¼mldk½ Ójhd u cukuk ojuk rqe cqjs gky esa t+yhy #lok cSBS ds cSBsa jg tkvksxs ¼22½
vkSj rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us rks gqDe gh fn;k gS fd mlds flok fdlh nwljs dh bcknr u djuk vkSj ek¡ cki ls usdh djuk vxj muesa ls ,d ;k nksuksa rsjs lkeus cq<+kis dks igq¡ps ¼vkSj fdlh ckr ij [kQk gksa½ rks ¼[k+cjnkj muds tokc esa mQ rd½ u dguk vkSj u mudks f>M+duk vkSj tks dqN dguk lquuk gks rks cgqr vnc ls dgk djks ¼23½
vkSj muds lkeus fu;kt+ ¿jgerÀ ls [k+kdlkjh dk igyw >qdk, j[kks vkSj muds gd+ esa nqvk djks fd esjs ikyus okys ftl rjg bu nksuksa us esjs NksVsiu esa esjh esjh ijofj’k dh gS ¼24½
blh rjg rw Hkh bu ij jge Qjek rqEgkjs fny dh ckr rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj [k+wc tkurk gS vxj rqe ¼okd+bZ½ usd gksxs vkSj Hkwys ls mudh [k+rk dh gS rks og rqedks c[+’k nsxk D;ksafd og rks rkSck djus okyksa dk cM+k c[k+’kus okyk gS ¼25½
vkSj d+jkcrnkjksa vkSj eksgrkt vkSj ijnslh dks mudk gd+ ns nks vkSj [k+cjnkj Qqt+wy [k+phZ er fd;k djks ¼26½
D;ksafd Qqt+wy[k+phZ djus okys ;d+huu ÓSrkuksa ds HkkbZ gS vkSj ÓSrku vius ijojfnxkj dk cM+k uk’kqØh djus okyk gS ¼27½
vkSj rqedks vius ijojfnxkj ds Qt+y o dje ds bUrt+kj esa ftldh rqe dks mEehn gks ¼etcwju½ mu ¼x+jhcksa½ ls eq¡g eksM+uk iM+s rks ujeh ls mudks le>k nks ¼28½
vkSj vius gkFk dks u rks xnZu ls c¡/kk gqvk ¼cgqr rax½ dj yks ¼fd fdlh dks dqN nks gh ugha½ vkSj u fcYdqy [kksy nks fd lc dqN ns Mkyks vkSj vkf[k+j rqe dks eyker t+nk gljr ls cSBuk iM+s ¼29½
blesa Ód ugha fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj ftlds fy, pkgrk gS jkst+h dks Qjk[k+ ¿c<+kÀ nsrk gS vkSj ftldh jkst+h pkgrk gS rax j[krk gS blesa Ód ugha fd og vius cUnksa ls cgqr ck[k+cj vkSj ns[kHkky j[kus okyk gS ¼30½
vkSj ¼yksxksa½ eqQfylh ¿x+jhchÀ ds [k+kSQ ls viuh vkSykn dks d+Ry u djks ¼D;ksafd½ mudks vkSj rqe dks ¼lcdks½ rks ge gh jkst+h nsrs gSa cs’kd vkSykn dk d+Ry djuk cgqr l[+r xqukg gS ¼31½
vkSj ¼ns[kks½ ft+uk ds ikl Hkh u QVduk D;ksafd cs’kd og cM+h csg;kbZ dk dke gS vkSj cgqr cqjk pyu gS ¼32½
vkSj ftl tku dk ekjuk [k+qnk us gjke dj fn;k gS mlds d+Ry u djuk exj tk;t+ rkSj ij vkSj tks Ó[+l ukgd+ ekjk tk, rks geus mlds okfjl dks ¼d+kfry ij d+lkl dk d+kcw fn;k gS rks mls pkfg, fd d+Ry ¿[k+wu dk cnyk ysus½ esa T+;knrh u djs cs’kd og enn fn;k tk,xk ¼33½
¼fd d+Ry gh djs vkSj ekQ u djs½ vkSj ;rhe tc rd tokuh dks igq¡ps mlds eky ds d+jhc Hkh u igq¡p tkuk exj gk¡ bl rjg ij fd ¼;rhe ds gd+ esa½ csgrj gks vkSj ,gn dks iwjk djks D;ksafd ¼d+;ker esa½ ,gn dh t+#j iwN xN gksxh ¼34½
vkSj tc uki rkSy dj nsuk gks rks iSekus dks iwjk Hkj fn;k djks vkSj ¼tc rkSy dj nsuk gks rks½ fcYdqy Bhd rjktw ls rkSyk djks ¼ekeys esa½ ;gh ¼rjhd+k½ csgrj gS vkSj vUtke ¼Hkh mldk½ vPNk gS ¼35½
vkSj ftl pht+ dk fd rqEgsa ;d+hu u gks ¼[+okg ek [+okg½ mlds ihNs u iM+k djks ¼D;ksafd½ dku vkSj vk¡[k vkSj fny bu lcdh ¼d+;ker ds fnuk ;d+huu ckt+iqlZ gksrh gS ¼36½
vkSj ¼ns[kks½ t+ehu ij vdM+ dj u pyk djks D;ksafd rw ¼vius bl /kekds dh pky ls½ u rks t+ehu dks gjfxt+ QkM+ Mkysxk vkSj u ¼rudj pyus ls½ gjfxt+ yEckbZ esa igkM+ksa ds cjkcj igq¡p ldsxk ¼37½
¼,s jlwy½ bu lc ckrksa esa ls tks cqjh ckr gS og rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj ds ut+nhd ukilUn gS ¼38½
;s ckr rks fgder dh mu ckrksa esa ls tks rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us rqEgkjs ikl ^ogh* Hksth vkSj [k+qnk ds lkFk dksbZ nwljk ekcwn u cukuk vkSj u rw eyker t+nk jkbUn ¿/kqRdkjkÀ gksdj tgUuqe esa >ksad fn;k tk,xk ¼39½
¼,s eq’kjsdhu eDdk½ D;k rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us rqEgsa pqu pqu dj csVs fn, gSa vkSj [kqn csfV;k¡ yh gSa ¼;kfu½ Qfj’rs blesa Ód ugha fd cM+h ¼l[+r½ ckr dgrs gks ¼40½
vkSj geus rks blh d+qjku esa rjg rjg ls c;ku dj fn;k rkfd yksx fdlh rjg le>sa exj mlls rks mudh uQjr gh c<+rh xbZ ¼41½
¼,s jlwy muls½ rqe dg nks fd vxj [k+qnk ds lkFk tSlk ;s yksx dgrs gSa vkSj ekcwn Hkh gksrs rks vc rd mu ekcwnksa us v’kZ rd ¼igq¡pkus dh dksbZ u dksbZ jkg fudky yh gksrh ¼42½
tks csgwnk ckrsa ;s yksx ¼[k+qnk dh fuLcr½ dgk djrs gSa og muls cgqr c<+ds ikd o ikdht+k vkSj cjrj gS ¼43½
lkrksa vkleku vkSj t+ehu vkSj tks yksx buesa ¼lc½ mldh rLchg djrs gSa vkSj ¼lkjs tgk¡u½ esa dksbZ pht+ ,slh ugha tks mldh ¼gEn o luk½ dh rLchg u djrh gks exj rqe yksx mudh rLchg ugha le>rs blesa Ód ugha fd og cM+k cqnZckj c[+’kus okyk gS ¼44½
vkSj tc rqe d+qjku i<+rs gks rks ge rqEgkjs vkSj mu yksxksa ds njfE;ku tks vkf[k+jr dk ;d+hu ugha j[krs ,d xgjk inkZ Mky nsrs gSa ¼45½
vkSj ¼xks;k½ ge muds dkuksa esa xjkuh iSnk dj nsrs gSa fd u lqu ldsa tc rqe d+qjku esa vius ijojfnxkj dk rUgk ft+Ø djrs gks rks dq¶Qkj myVs iko¡ uQjr djds ¼rqEgkjs ikl ls½ Hkkx [kM+s gksrs gSa ¼46½
tc ;s yksx rqEgkjh rjQ dku yxkrs gSa rks tks dqN ;s x+kSj ls lqurs gSa ge rks [kwc tkurs gSa vkSj tc ;s yksx ckge dku esa ckr djrs gSa rks ml oD+r ;s t+kfye ¼bekunkjksa ls½ dgrs gSa fd rqe rks cl ,d ¼nhokus½ vkneh ds ihNs iM+s gks ftl ij fdlh us tknw dj fn;k gS ¼47½
¼,s jlwy½ t+jk ns[kks rks ;s dEc[+r rqEgkjh fuLcr dSlh dSlh QCfr;k¡ dgrs gSa rks ¼blh otg ls½ ,sls xqejkg gq, fd vc ¼gd+ dh½ jkg fdlh rjg ik gh ugha ldrs ¼48½
vkSj ;s yksx dgrs gSa fd tc ge ¼ejus ds ckn lM+ xy dj½ gfM~M;k¡ jg tk,¡xsa vkSj jst+k jst+k gks tk,¡xsa rks D;k u;s fljs ls iSnk djds mBk [kM+s fd, tk,¡xsa ¼49½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd rqe ¼ejus ds ckn½ pkgs iRFkj cu tkvks ;k yksgk ;k dksbZ vkSj pht+ tks rqEgkjs [+;ky esa cM+h ¼l[+r½ gks ¼50½
vkSj mldk ft+Unk gksuk nq’okj gks og Hkh t+#j ft+Unk gks xbZ rks ;s yksx vud+jhc gh rqe ls iwNsxsa Hkyk gesa nksckjk dkSu ft+Unk djsxk rqe dg nks fd ogh ¼[k+qnk½ ftlus rqedks igyh ejrck iSnk fd;k ¼tc rqe dqN u Fks½ bl ij ;s yksx rqEgkjs lkeus vius lj eVdk,¡xsa vkSj dgsxsa ¼vPNk vxj gksxk½ rks vkf[k+j dc rqe dg nks fd cgqr tYn vud+jhc gh gksxk ¼51½
ftl fnu [k+qnk rqEgsa ¼bljkQhy ds t+fj, ls½ cqayk,xk rks mldh gEnks luk djrs gq, mldh rkehy djksxs ¼vkSj d+czksa ls fudyksxs½ vkSj rqe [+;ky djksxs fd ¼ejus ds ckn d+czksa esa½ cgqr gh de Bgjs ¼52½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ esjs ¼lPps½ cUnksa ¼eksfeuksa ls dg nks fd og ¼dkfQjksa ls½ ckr djsa rks vPNs rjhd+s ls ¼l[+r dykeh u djsa½ D;ksafd ÓSrku rks ¼,slh gh½ ckrksa ls Qlkn Myokrk gS blesa rks Ód gh ugha fd ÓSrku vkneh dk [kqyk gqvk nq’eu gS ¼53½
rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj rqEgkjs gky ls [kwc okfd+Q gS vxj pkgsxk rqe ij jge djsxk vkSj vxj pkgsxk rqe ij vt+kc djsxk vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ geus rqedks dqN mu yksxksa dk ft+Eesnkj cukdj ugha Hkstk gS ¼54½
vkSj tks yksx vklekuksa esa gS vkSj t+ehu ij gSa ¼lc dks½ rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj [kwc tkurk gS vkSj ge us ;d+huu ckt+ iSx+Ecjksa dks ckt+ ij Qt+hyr nh vkSj ge gh us nkÅn dks tw+cwj vrk dh ¼55½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe muls dg nksa fd [k+qnk ds flok vkSj ftu yksxksa dks ekcwn le>rs gks mudks ¼oD+r iMs+½ iqdkj ds rks ns[kks fd og u rks rqe ls rqEgkjh rdyhQ gh nQk dj ldrs gSa vkSj u mldks cny ldrs gSa ¼56½
;s yksx ftudks eq’kjsdhu ¼viuk [k+qnk le>dj½ bcknr djrs gSa og [kqn vius ijojfnxkj dh d+qjcr ds t+fj, <w¡<rs fQjrs gSa fd ¼ns[kks½ buessa ls dkSu T+;knk dqjcr j[krk gS vkSj mldh jger dh mEehn j[krs vkSj mlds vt+kc ls Mjrs gSa blesa Ód ugha fd rsjs ijojfnxkj dk vt+kc Mjus dh pht+ gS ¼57½
vkSj dksbZ cLrh ugha gS exj jkst+ d+;ker ls igys ge mls rckg o cjckn dj NksM+sxsa ;k ¼ukQjekuh½ dh lt+k esa ml ij l[+r ls l[+r vt+kc djsxsa ¼vkSj½ ;s ckr fdrkc ¼ykSgs egQwt+½ esa fy[kh tk pqdh gS ¼58½
vkSj gesa ekSftt+kr Hkstus ls fdlh pht+ us ugha jksdk exj blds flok fd vxyksa us mUgsa >qByk fn;k vkSj geus d+kSes lewn dks ¼ekSftt+s ls½ Å¡Vuh vrk dh tks ¼gekjh dqnjr dh½ fn[kkus okyh Fkh rks mu yksxksa us ml ij t+qYe fd;k ;gk¡ rd fd ekj Mkyk vkSj ge rks ekSftt+s flQZ Mjkus dh x+jt+ ls
Hkstk djrs gSa ¼59½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ og oD+r ;kn djks tc rqels geus dg fn;k Fkk fd rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us yksxksa dks ¼gj rjQ ls½ jksd j[kk gS fd ¼rqEgkjk dqN fcxkM+ ugha ldrs vkSj geus tks [+okc rqekdks fn[kyk;k Fkk rks cl mls yksxksa ¼ds beku½ dh vkt+ekb’k dk t+fj;k Bgjk;k Fkk vkSj ¼blh rjg½ og nj[+r ftl ij d+qjku esa ykur dh xbZ gS vkSj ge ckotwn fd mu yksxksa dks ¼rjg rjg½ ls Mjkrs gSa exj gekjk Mjkuk mudh l[+r ljd’kh dks c<+krk gh x;k ¼60½
vkSj tc ge us Qfj’rksa ls dgk fd vkne dks ltnk djks rks lcus ltnk fd;k exj bcyhl og ¼xq#j ls½ dgus yxk fd D;k eS ,sls Ó[+l dks ltnk d#¡ ftls rwus feêh ls iSnk fd;k gS ¼61½
vkSj ¼’ks[k+h ls½ cksyk Hkyk ns[kks rks lgh ;gh og Ó[+l gS ftldks rwus eq> ij Qt+hyr nh gS vxj rw eq> dks d+;ker rd dh eksgyr ns rks eSa ¼nkos ls dgrk gw¡ fd½ de yksxksa ds flok bldh uLy dh tM+ dkVrk jgw¡xk ¼62½
[k+qnk us Qjek;k py ¼nwj gks½ muesa ls tks Ó[+l rsjh iSjoh djsxk rks ¼;kn jgs fd½ rqe lcdh lt+k tgUuqe gS vkSj og Hkh iwjh iwjh lt+k gS ¼63½
vkSj blesa ls ftl ij viuh ¼fpduh pqiM+h½ ckr ls d+kcw ik lds ogkW vkSj vius ¼psyksa ds y’dj½ lokj vkSj iSny ¼lc½ ls p<+kbZ dj vkSj eky vkSj vkSykn esa muds lkFk lk>k djs vkSj muls ¼[kwc >wVs½ ok;ns dj vkSj ÓSrku rks muls tks ok;ns djrk gS /kks[ks ¼dh Vê~h½ ds flok dqN ugha gksrk ¼64½
cs’kd tks esjs ¼[k+kl½ cUnsa gSa mu ij rsjk t+ksj ugha py ¼ldrk½ vkSj dkjlkt+h esa rsjk ijojfnxkj dkQh gS ¼65½
yksxksa½ rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj og ¼d+kfnjs eqRrfyd+½ gS tks rqEgkjs fy, leUnj esa tgkt+ksa dks pykrk gS rkfd rqe mlds Qt+y o dje ¼jkst+h½ dh ryk’k djks blesa Ód ugha fd og rqe ij cM+k esgjcku gS ¼66½
vkSj tc leUnj esa dHkh rqe dks dksbZ rdyhQ igq¡ps rks ftudh rqe bcknr fd;k djrs Fks x+k;c gks x, exj cl ogh ¼,d [k+qnk ;kn jgrk gS½ ml ij Hkh tc [k+qnk us rqe dks NqVdkjk nsdj [kq’kdh rd igq¡pk fn;k rks fQj rqe blls eq¡g eksM+ cSBsa vkSj bUlku cM+k gh uk’kqØk gS ¼67½
rks D;k rqe mldks bl dk Hkh bRfeuku gks x;k fd og rqEgsa [kq’dh dh rjQ ¼ys tkdj½ ¼d+k#u dh rjg½ t+ehu esa /kalk ns ;k rqe ij ¼d+kSe½ ywr dh rjg iRFkjksa dk esag cjlk ns fQj ¼ml oD+r½ rqe fdlh dks viuk dkjlkt+ u ikvksxs ¼68½
;k rqedks bldk Hkh bResuku gks x;k fd fQj rqedks nksckjk blh leUnj esa ys tk,xk mlds ckn gok dk ,d ,slk >ksdk tks ¼tgkt+ ds½ ij[k+ps mM+k ns rqe ij Hksts fQj rqEgsa rqEgkjs dqÝ dh lt+k esa Mqck ekjs fQj rqe fdlh dks ¼,slk fgek;rh½ u ikvksxs tks gekjk ihNk djs vkSj ¼rqEgsa NksM+k tk,½ ¼69½
vkSj geus ;d+huu vkne dh vkSykn dks bT+t+r nh vkSj [kq’dh vkSj rjh esa mudks ¼tkuojksa df’r;ksa ds t+fj,½ fy, fy, fQjs vkSj mUgsa vPNh vPNh pht+sa [kkus dks nh vkSj vius cgqrsjs e[k+ywd+kr ij mudks vPNh [k+klh Qt+hyr nh ¼70½
ml fnu ¼dks ;kn djks½ tc ge reke yksxksa dks mu is’kokvksa ds lkFk cqyk,¡xsa rks ftldk uke, vey muds nkfgus gkFk esa fn;k tk,xk rks og yksx ¼[kq’k [kq’k½ viuk uke, vey i<+us yxsxsa vkSj mu ij js’kk cjkcj t+qYe ugha fd;k tk,xk ¼71½
vkSj tks Ó[+l bl ¼nqfu;k½ esa ¼tku cw>dj½ va/kk cuk jgk rks og vkf[k+jr esa Hkh va/kk gh jgsxk vkSj ¼utkr½ ds jkLrs ls cgqr nwj HkVdk lk gqvk ¼72½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ geus rks ¼d+qjku½ rqEgkjs ikl ^ogh* ds t+fj, Hkstk vxj ps yksx rks rqEgsa blls cgdkus gh yxs Fks rkfd rqe d+qjku ds vykok fQj ¼nwljh ckrksa dk½ bQ+rsjk ck¡/kksa vkSj ¼tc rqe ;s dj xqt+jrs ml oD+r ;s yksx rqe dks viuk lPpk nksLr cuk ysrs ¼73½
vkSj vxj ge rqedks lkfcr d+ne u j[krs rks t+#j rqe Hkh t+jk ¼t+gwj½ >qdus gh yxrs ¼74½
vkSj ¼vxj rqe ,slk djrs rks½ ml oD+r ge rqedks ft+Unxh esa Hkh vkSj ejus ij Hkh nksgjs ¼vt+kc½ dk et+k p[kk nsrs vkSj fQj rqe dks gekjs eqd+kcys esa dksbZ ennxkj Hkh u feyrk ¼75½
vkSj ;s yksx rks rqEgsas ¼lj t+ehu eDds½ ls fny cnkZ’r djus gh yxs Fks rkfd rqe dks ogk¡ ls ¼’kke dh rjQ½ fudky ckgj djsa vkSj ,slk gksrk rks rqEgkjs ihNs esa ;s yksx pUn jkst+ ds flok Bgjus Hkh u ikrs ¼76½
rqels igys ftrus jlwy geus Hksts gSa mudk cjkcj ;gh nLrwj jgk gS vkSj tks nLrwj gekjs ¼Bgjk, gq,½ gSa muesa rqe rX+¸;qj rcn~nqy ¿jn~nks cnyÀ u ikvksxs ¼77½
¼,s jlwy½ lwjt ds <yus ls jkr ds v¡/ksjs rd uekt+s t+ksgj] vò] ex+fjc] b’kk i<+k djks vkSj uekt+ lqcg ¼Hkh½ D;ksafd lqcg dh uekt+ ij ¼fnu vkSj jkr nksuksa ds Qfj’rksa dh½ xokgh gksrh gS ¼78½
vkSj jkr ds [k+kl fgLls esa uekts+ rgTtqn i<+k djks ;s lqUur rqEgkjh [kkl Qt+hyr gSa d+jhc gS fd d+;ker ds fnu [k+qnk rqedks ed+kes egewn rd igq¡pk ns ¼79½
vkSj ;s nqvk ek¡xk djks fd ,s esjs ijojfnxkj eq>s ¼tgk¡½ igq¡pk vPNh rjg igq¡pk vkSj eq>s ¼tgk¡ ls fudky½ rks vPNh rjg fudky vkSj eq>s [k+kl viuh ckjxkg ls ,d gqdwer vrk Qjek ftl ls ¼gj fd+Le dh½ enn igq¡ps ¼80½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ dg nks fd ¼nhu½ gd+ vk x;k vkSj ckfry usLrukcwn gqvk blesa Ód ugha fd ckfry feVus okyk gh Fkk ¼81½
vkSj ge rks d+qjku esa ogh pht+ ukft+y djrs gSa tks eksfeuksa ds fy, ¼ljklj½ f’kQk vkSj jger gS ¼exj½ ukQjekuksa dks rks ?kkVs ds flok dqN c<+krk gh ugha ¼82½

vkSj tc geus vkneh dks usver vrk QjekbZ rks ¼mYVs½ mlus ¼gels½ eq¡g Qsjk vkSj igyw cpkus yxk vkSj tc mls dksbZ rdyhQ Nw Hkh xbZ rks ek;wl gks cSBk ¼83½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd gj ¼,d vius rjhd+s ij dkjxqt+kjh djrk gS fQj rqe esa ls tks Ó[+l fcYdqy Bhd lh/kh jkg ij gS rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj ¼mlls½ [kwc okfd+Q gS ¼84½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ rqels yksx #g ds ckjs esa loky djrs gSa rqe ¼muds tokc esa½ dg nks fd :g ¼Hkh½ esjs ijfnxkj ds gqDe ls ¼iSnk gqbZ gS½ vkSj rqedks cgqr FkksM+k lk bYe fn;k x;k gS ¼85½
¼bldh gd+hdr ugha le> ldrs½ vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ vxj ge pkgs rks tks ¼d+qjku½ geus rqEgkjs ikl ^ogh* ds t+fj, Hkstk gS ¼nqfu;k ls½ mBk ys tk,¡ fQj rqe vius okLrs gekjs eqd+kcys esa dksbZ ennxkj u ikvksxs ¼86½
exj ;s flQZ rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh jger gS ¼fd mlus ,slk fd;k½ blesa Ód ugha fd mldk rqe ij cM+k Qt+y o dje gS ¼87½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd ¼vxj lkjs nqfu;k tgk¡u ds½ vkneh vkSj ftu bl ckr ij bdV~Bs gks fd ml d+qjku dk fely ys vk,¡ rks ¼uk eqefdu½ mlds cjkcj ugha yk ldrs vxjps ¼mldks dksf’k’k esa½ ,d dk ,d ennxkj Hkh cus ¼88½
vkSj geus rks yksxksa ¼ds le>kus½ ds okLrs bl d+qjku esa gj fd+Le dh elysa vny cny ds c;ku dj nha ml ij Hkh vDlj yksx cx+Sj uk’kqØh fd, ugha jgrs ¼89½
¼,s jlwy dq¶Qkj eDds us½ rqels dgk fd tc rd rqe gekjs okLrs t+ehu ls p’ek ¼u½ cgk fudkyksxs ge rks rqe ij gjfxt+ beku u yk,¡xsa ¼90½
;k ¼;s ugha rks½ [ktwjksa vkSj v¡xwjksa dk rqEgkjk dksbZ ckx+ gks mlesa rqe chp chp esa ugjs tkjh djds fn[kk nks ¼91½
;k tSlk rqe xqeku j[krs Fks ge ij vkleku gh dks VqdM+s ¼VqdM+s½ djds fxjkvks ;k [k+qnk vkSj Qfj’rksa dks ¼vius d+kSy dh rLnhd+½ esa gekjs lkeus ¼xokgh esa yk [kM+k dj fn;k ¼92½
vkSj tc rd rqe ge ij [k+qnk ds ;gk¡ ls ,d fdrkc u ukft+y djksxs fd ge mls [kqn i<+ Hkh ysa ml oD+r rd ge rqEgkjs ¼vkleku ij p<+us ds Hkh½ d+k;y u gksxsa ¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd lqcgku vYykg eS ,d vkneh ¼[k+qnk ds½ jlwy ds flok vkf[k+j vkSj D;k gw¡ ¼93½
¼tks ;s csgwnk ckrsa djrs gks½ vkSj tc yksxksa ds ikl fgnk;r vk pqdh rks mudks beku ykus ls blds flok fdlh pht+ us u jksdk fd og dgus yxs fd D;k [k+qnk us vkneh dks jlwy cukdj Hkstk gS ¼94½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd vxj t+ehu ij Q+fj’rs ¼cls gq;s½ gksrs fd bResuku ls pyrs fQjrs rks ge mu yksxksa ds ikl Q+fj’rs gh dks jlwy cukdj ukft+y djrs ¼95½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd gekjs rqEgkjs njfE;ku xokgh ds okLrs cl [k+qnk dkQh gS blesa Ód ugha fd og vius cUnksa ds gky ls [kwc okfd+Q vkSj ns[krk jgrk gS ¼96½
vkSj [k+qnk ftldh fgnk;r djs ogh fgnk;r ;kQrk gS vkSj ftldks xqejkgh esa NksM+ ns rks ¼;kn j[kks fd½ fQj mlds flok fdlh dks mldk ljijLr u ikvkxs vkSj d+;ker ds fnu ge mu yksxksa dk eq¡g ds cy vkSa/ks vkSj xw¡xsa vkSj cgjs d+czksa ls mBk,¡xsa mudk fBdkuk tgUuqe gS fd tc dHkh cq>us dks gksxh rks ge mu yksxksa ij ¼mls½ vkSj HkM+dk nsaxs ¼97½
;s lt+k mudh bl ot+g ls gS fd mu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa ls bUdkj fd;k vkSj dgus yxs fd tc ge ¼ejus ds ckn lM+ xy½ dj gfM~M;k¡ vkSj jst+k jst+k gks tk,¡xha rks D;k fQj ge u;s fljs ls iSnk djds mBk, tk,¡xsa ¼98½
D;k mu yksxksa us bl ij Hkh ugha x+kSj fd;k fd og [k+qnk ftlus lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu cuk, bl ij Hkh ¼t+#j½ d+kfnj gS fd muds ,sls vkneh nksckjk iSnk djs vkSj mlus mu ¼dh ekSr½ dh ,d fe;kn eqd+jZj dj nh gS ftlesa t+jk Hkh Ód ugha ml ij Hkh ;s t+kfye bUdkj fd, cx+Sj u jgs ¼99½
¼,s jlwy½ buls dgks fd vxj esjs ijojfnxkj ds jger ds [k+t+kus Hkh rqEgkjs ,[k+fr;kj esa gksrs rks Hkh rqe [kpZ gks tkus ds Mj ls ¼mudks½ cUn j[krs vkSj vkneh cM+k gh rax fny gS ¼100½

vkSj geus ;d+huu ewlk dks [kqys gq, ukS ekSftt+s vrk fd, rks ¼,s jlwy½ cuh bljkbZy ls ¼;gh½ iwN ns[kks fd tc ewlk muds ikl vk, rks fQjvkÅu us muls dgk fd ,s ewlk eS rks le>rk gw¡ fd fdlh us rqe ij tknw djds nhokuk cuk fn;k gS ¼101½
ewlk us dgk rqe ;s t+#j tkurs gks fd ;s ekSftt+s lkjs vkleku o t+ehu ds ijojfnxkj us ukft+y fd, ¼vkSj og Hkh yksxksa dh½ lw> cw> dh ckrsa gSa vkSj ,s fQjvkÅu eS rks [+;ky djrk gw¡ fd rqe ij Óker vkbZ gS ¼102½
fQj fQjvkÅu us ;s Bku fy;k fd cuh bljkbZy dks ¼lj t+ehus½ feò ls fudky ckgj djs rks geus fQjvkÅu vkSj tks yksx mlds lkFk Fks lc dks Mqcks ekjk ¼103½
vkSj mlds ckn geus cuh bljkbZy ls dgk fd ¼vc rqe gh½ bl eqYd esa ¼[kwc vkjke ls½ jgks lgks fQj tc vkf[k+jr dk ok;nk vk igq¡psxk rks ge rqe lcdks lesV dj ys vk,¡xsa ¼104½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ geus bl d+qjku dks fcYdqy Bhd ukft+y fd;k vkSj fcYdqy Bhd ukft+y gqvk vkSj rqedks rks geus ¼tUur dh½ [kq’k[kcjh nsus okyk vkSj ¼vt+kc ls½ Mjkus okyk ¼jlwy½ cukdj Hkstk gS ¼105½
vkSj d+qjku dks geus FkksM+k FkksM+k djds blfy, ukft+y fd;k fd rqe yksxksa ds lkeus ¼t+#jr iM+us ij½ eksgyr ns nsdj mldks i<+ fn;k djks ¼106½
vkSj ¼blh otg ls½ geus mldks j¶rk j¶rk ukft+y fd;k rqe dg nks fd [+okg rqe bl ij bZeku ykvks ;k u ykvks blesa Ód ugha fd ftu yksxksa dks mlds d+Cy gh ¼vklekuh fdrkcksa dk bYe vrk fd;k x;k gS muds lkeus tc ;s i<+k tkrk gS rks BqMfM;ksa ls ¼eq¡g ds cy½ ltns esa fxj iM+rsa gSa ¼107½
vkSj dgrs gSa fd gekjk ijojfnxkj ¼gj ,sc ls½ ikd o ikdht+k gS cs’kd gekjs ijojfnxkj dk ok;nk iwjk gksuk t+#jh Fkk ¼108½
vkSj ;s yksx ¼ltns ds fy,½ eq¡g ds cy fxj iM+rsa gSa vkSj jksrs pys tkrs gSa vkSj ;s d+qjku mu dh [k+kdlkjh ds c<+krk tkrk gS ¼109½ ¼ltnk½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe ¼muls½ dg nks fd ¼rqe dks ,[k+fr;kj gS½ [+okg mls vYykg ¼dgdj½ iqdkjks ;k jgeku dg dj iqdkjks ¼x+jt+½ ftl uke dks Hkh iqdkjks mlds rks lc uke vPNs ¼ls vPNs½ gSa vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ u rks viuh uekt+ cgqr fpYyk dj i<+ks u vkSj u fcYdqy pqids ls cfYd mlds njfE;ku ,d vkSlr rjhdk ,[+rs;kj dj yks ¼110½
vkSj dgks fd gj rjg dh rkjhQ mlh [k+qnk dks ¼lt+kokj½ gS tks u rks dksbZ vkSykn j[krk gS vkSj u ¼lkjs tgk¡u dh½ lYrur esa mldk dksbZ lk>snkj gS vkSj u mls fdlh rjg dh det+ksjh gS u dksbZ mldk ljijLr gks vkSj mldh cM+kbZ vPNh rjg djrs jgk djks ¼111½

lwj, cuh bljkbZy [k+Re