lwj, vkjkQ+
lwj, vkjkQ+ eDdk esa ukft+y gqvk vkSj blesa 206 vk;rsa gSa
¼eSa½ ml [k+qnk ds uke ls ¼’kq: djrk gw¡½ tks cM+k esgjcku gS fugk;r jge okyk gS
vfyQ+ yke ehe Lokn ¼1½
¼,s jlwy½ ;s fdrkc [k+qnk ¼d+qjku½ rqe ij bl x+jt+ ls ukft+y dh xbZ gS rkfd rqe mlds t+fj;s ls yksxksa dks vt+kcs [k+qnk ls Mjkvks vkSj bZekunkjksa ds fy, ulhgr dk ck;l gks ¼2½
rqEgkjs fny esa mldh otg ls dksbZ u raxh iSnk gks ¼yksxksa½ tks rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls rqe ij ukft+y fd;k x;k gS mldh iSjoh djks vkSj mlds flok nwljs ¼Qt+hZ½ cqrksa ¼ekcqnksa½ dh iSjoh u djks ¼3½
rqe yksx cgqr gh de ulhgr d+qcwy djrs gks vkSj D;k ¼rqEgsa½ [k+cj ugha fd ,slh cgqr lh cfLr;k¡ gSa ftUgsa geus gykd dj Mkyk rks gekjk vt+kc ¼,sls oDr½ vk igqpk ¼4½
fd og yksx ;k rks jkr dh uhan lks jgs Fks ;k fnu dks d+yhyk ¼[kkus ds ckn dk ysVuk½ dj jgs Fks rc gekjk vt+kc mu ij vk iM+k rks muls flok, blds vkSj dqN u dgrs cu iM+k fd ge cs’kd t+kfye Fks ¼5½
fQj geus rks t+:j mu yksxksa ls ftudh rjQ iSx+Ecj Hksts x;s Fks ¼gj pht+ dk½ loky djsxsa vkSj [k+qn iSx+Ecjksa ls Hkh t+:j iwNsxsa ¼6½
fQj ge muls gd+hd+r gky [k+wc le> cw> ds ¼t+jk t+jk½ nksgjk,xsa ¼7½
vkSj ge dqN x+k;c rks Fks ugha vkSj ml fnu ¼vkeky dk½ rkSyk tkuk fcYdqy Bhd gS fQj rks ftuds ¼usd veky ds½ iYys Hkkjh gksxsa rks ogh yksx Qk;t+qygjke ¼utkr ik;s gq,½ gksxsa ¼8½
¼vkSj ftuds usd veky ds½ iYys gyds gksxsa rks mUgha yksxksa us gekjh vk;r ls ukQjekuh djus dh otg ls ;d+huu viuk vki uqd+lku fd;k ¼9½
vkSj ¼,s cuhvkne½ geus rks ;d+huu rqedks t+ehu esa d+qnjr o b[+krsnkj fn;k vkSj mlesa rqEgkjs fy, vlckc ft+Unxh eqg¸;k fd, ¼exj½ rqe cgqr gh de ’kqØ djrs gks ¼10½
gkykfd blesa rks ’kd gh ugha fd geus rqEgkjs cki vkne dks iSnk fd;k fQj rqEgkjh lwjrs cuk;ha fQj geusa Q+fj’rksa ls dgk fd rqe lc ds lc vkne dks ltnk djks rks lc ds lc >qd iM+s exj ’kSrku fd og ltnk djus okyksa esa ’kkfey u gqvkA ¼11½
[k+qnk us ¼’kSrku ls½ Qjek;k tc eSusa rq>s gqDe fn;k fd rw fQj rq>s ltnk djus ls fdlh us jksdk dgus yxk eSa mlls vQ+t+y gw¡ ¼D;ksafd½ rwus eq>s vkx ¼,sls yrhQ vulj½ ls iSnk fd;k ¼12½
vkSj mldks feVV~h ¼,slh d’khQ+ vulj½ ls iSnk fd;k [k+qnk us Qjek;k ¼rq>dks ;s x+q:j gS½ rks csg’r ls uhps mrj tkvks D;ksafd rsjh ;s etky ugha fd rw ;gk¡ jgdj x+q:j djs rks ;gk¡ ls ¼ckgj½ fudy cs’kd rw t+yhy yksxksa ls gS ¼13½
dgus yxk rks ¼[+kSj½ gesa ml fnu rd dh ¼ekSr ls½ eksgyr ns ¼14½
ftl fnu lkjh [+kqnkbZ ds yksx nqckjk tykdj mBk [kM+s fd;s tk,xsa ¼15½
Q+jek;k ¼vPNk eatwj½ rq>s t+:j eksgyr nh x;h dgus yxk pw¡fd rwus esjh jkg ekjh rks eSa Hkh rsjh lh/kh jkg ij cuh vkne dks ¼xqejkg djus ds fy,½ rkd esa cSBwa rks lgh ¼16½
fQj mu yksxksa ls vkSj muds ihNs ls vkSj muds nkfgus ls vkSj muds ck,a ls ¼xjt+ gj rjQ ls½ mu ij vk iMW+wxka vkSj ¼mudks cgdkÅWxka½ vkSj rw mu esa ls cgqrjksa dh ’kqØx+qt+kj ugha ik;sxk ¼17½
[k+qnk us Qjek;k ;gk¡ ls cqjs gky esa ¼jkbUnk gksdj fudy½ ¼nwj½ tk mu ykssxksa ls tks rsjk dgk ekusxk rks eSa ;d+huu rqe ¼vkSj mu½ lcdks tgUuqe esa Hkj nwaxk ¼18½
vkSj ¼vkne ls dgk½ ,s vkne rqe vkSj rqEgkjh chch ¼nksuksa½ csg’r esa jgk lgk djks vkSj tgk¡ ls pkgks [kkvks ¼fi;ks½ exj ¼[k+cjnkj½ ml nj[+r ds djhc u tkuk ojuk rqe viuk vki uqd+lku djksxs ¼19½
fQj ’kSrku us mu nksuksa dks ololk ¼’kd½ fnyk;k rkfd ¼ukQjekuh dh otg ls½ muds vLrj dh pht+s tks mudh ut+j ls csg’rh fyckl dh otg ls iks’khnk Fkh [kksy Mkys dgus yxk fd rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us nksuksa dks nj[+r ¼ds Qy [kkus½ ls flQZ blfy, euk fd;k gS ¼fd eqcknk½ rqe nksuksa Qfj’rs cu tkvks ;k ges’kk ¼ft+Unk½ jg tkvks ¼20½
vkSj mu nksuksa ds lkeus d+lesa [kk;ha fd eSa ;d+huu rqEgkjk [k+Sj [+okg gw¡ ¼21½
x+jt+ /kks[ks ls mu nksuksa dks ml ¼ds [kkus½ dh rjQ ys x;k x+jt+ tks gh mu nksuksa us bl nj[+r ¼ds Qy½ dks p[kk fd ¼csg’rh fyckl fxj x;k vkSj le> iSnk gq;h½ mu ij mudh ’keZxkgsa t+kfgj gks x;ha vkSj csg’r ds iRrs ¼rksM+ tksM+ dj½ vius Åij <kius yxs rc mudks ijojfnxkj us mudks vkokt+ nh fd D;ksa eSaus rqe nksuksa dks bl nj[+r ds ikl ¼tkus½ ls euk ugha fd;k Fkk vkSj ¼D;k½ ;s u trk fn;k Fkk fd ’kSrku rqEgkjk ;d+huu [kqyk gqvk nq’eu gS ¼22½
;s nksuksa vtZ+ djus yxs ,s gekjs ikyus okys geus viuk vki uqdlku fd;k vkSj vxj rw gesa ekQ u Qjek,xk vkSj ge ij jge u djsxk rks ge fcYdqy ?kkVs esa gh jgsxsa ¼23½
gqDe gqvk rqe ¼fe;ka chch ’kSrku½ lc ds lc csg’kr ls uhps mrjks rqeesa ls ,d dk ,d nq’eu gS vkSj ¼,d [k+kl½ oD+r rd rqEgkjk t+ehu esa Bgjko ¼fBdkuk½ vkSj ft+Unxh dk lkeuk gS ¼24½
[k+qnk us ¼;s Hkh½ Qjek;k fd rqe t+ehu gh esa ftUnxh clj djksxs vkSj blh esa ejksxs ¼25½
vkSj mlh esa ls ¼vkSj½ mlh esa ls fQj nksckjk rqe ft+Unk djds fudkys tkvksxs ,s vkne dh vkSykn geus rqEgkjs fy, iks’kkd ukft+y dh tks rqEgkjs 'keZxkgksa dks fNikrh gS vkSj t+hur ds fy, diM+s vkSj blds vykok ijgst+xkjh dk fyckl gS vkSj ;s lc ¼fycklksa½ ls csgrj gS ;s ¼fyckl½ Hkh [+k+qnk ¼dh dqnjr½ dh fu’kkfu;ksa ls gS ¼26½
rkfd yksx ulhgr o bcjr gkfly djsa ,s vkSykns vkne ¼gksf’k;kj jgks½ dgha rqEgsaa ’kSrku cgdk u ns ftl rjg mlus rqEgkjs cki ek¡ vkne o gOok dks csg’r ls fudyok NksM+k mlh us mu nksuksa ls ¼csg’rh½ iks’kkd mrjokbZ rkfd mu nksuksa dks mudh ’keZxkgsa fn[kk ns og vkSj mldk d+quck t+:j rqEgsa bl rjg ns[krk jgrk gS fd rqe mUgs ugha ns[kus ikrs geus ’kSrkuksa dks mUgha yksxksa dk jQhd+ d+jkj fn;k gS ¼27½
tks bZeku ugh j[krs vkSj og yksx tc dksbZ cqjk dke djrs gSa fd geus ml rjhds ij vius cki nknkvksa dks ik;k vkSj [k+qnk us ¼Hkh½ ;gh gqDe fn;k gS ¼,s jlwy½ rqe lkQ dg nks fd [k+qnk us ¼Hkh½ ;gh gqDe fn;k gS ¼,s jlwy½ rqe ¼lkQ½ dg nks fd [k+qnk gjfxt+ cqjs dke dk gqDe ugha nsrk D;k rqe yksx [k+qnk ij ¼bf¶rjk djds½ og ckrsa dgrs gks tks rqe ugha tkurs ¼28½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd esjs ijojfnxkj us rks bUlkQ dk gqDe fn;k gS vkSj ¼;s Hkh d+jkj fn;k gS fd½ gj uekt+ ds oDr vius vius eq¡g ¼fd+cys dh rjQ+½ lh/ks dj fy;k djks vkSj blds fy, fujh [kjh bcknr djds mlls nqvk ekaxks ftl rjg mlus rqEgsa ’kq: ’kq: iSnk fd;k Fkk ¼29½
mlh rjg fQj ¼nksckjk½ ft+Unk fd;s tkvksxs mlh us ,d Qjhd+ dh fgnk;r dh vkSj ,d fxjksg ¼ds lj½ ij xqejkgh lokj gks xbZ mu yksxksa us [k+qnk dks NksM+dj ’kSrkuksa dks viuk ljijLr cuk fy;k vkSj ckotwn mlds xqejkg djrs gSa fd og jkg jkLrs ij gS ¼30½
,s vkSykn vkne gj uekt+ ds oD+r cu loj ds fu[kj tk;k djks vkSj [kkvks vkSj fi;ks vkSj fQt+wy [k+phZ er djks ¼D;ksafd½ [k+qnk fQt+wy [k+pZ djus okyksa dks nksLr ugha j[krk ¼31½
¼,s jlwy ls½ iwNks rks fd tks t+hur ¼ds lkt+ksa lkeku½ vkSj [kkus dh lkQ lqFkjh pht+sa [k+qnk us vius cUnks ds okLrs iSnk dh gSa fdlus gjke dj nh rqe [k+qn dg nks fd lc ikd+ht+k pht+s d+;ker ds fnu mu yksxksa ds fy, [k+kl gSa tks nqfu;k dh ¼t+jk lh½ ft+Unxh esa bZeku ykrs Fks ge ;w¡ viuh vk;rsa le>nkj yksxksa ds okLrs rQlhynkj c;ku djrsa gSa ¼32½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe lkQ dg nks fd gekjs ijojfnxkj us rks reke cndkfj;ksa dks [+okg ¼pkgs½ t+kfgjh gks ;k ckfruh vkSj xqukg vkSj ukgd+ T+;knrh djus dks gjke fd;k gS vkSj bl ckr dks fd rqe fdlh dks [k+qnk dk ’kjhd cukvks ftudh muls dksbZ nyhy u gh ukft+y QjekbZ vkSj ;s Hkh fd cs le>s cw>s [+k+qnk ij cksgrku ckW/kksa ¼33½
vkSj gj fxjksg ¼ds u iSnk gksus½ dk ,d [k+kl oD+r gS fQj tc mudk oDr vk igqaprk gS rks u ,d ?kM+h ihNs jg ldrs gSa vkSj u vkxs c<+ ldrs gSa ¼34½
,s vkSykns vkne tc rqe esa ds ¼gekjs½ iSx+Ecj rqEgkjs ikl vk, vkSj rqels gekjs ,gdke c;ku djs rks ¼mudh brkvr djuk D;ksafd tks ’k[+l ijgst+xkjh vkSj usd dke djsxk rks ,sls yksxksa ij u rks ¼d+;ker esa½ dksbZ [k+kSQ+ gksxk vkSj u og vkt+Znk [+kkfrj ¼ijs'kku½ gksaxsa ¼35½
vkSj ftu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k vkSj muls ljrkch dj cSBs og yksx tgUuqeh gSa fd og mlesa ges’kk jgsxsa ¼36½
rks tks ’k[+l [k+qnk ij >wB cksgrku ckW/ks ;k mldh vk;rksa dks >qByk, mlls c<+dj t+kfye vkSj dkSu gksxk fQj rks og yksx gSa ftUgsa mudh ¼rd+nhj½ dk fy[kk fgLlk ¼fjt+d½ ox+Sjg feyrk jgsxk ;gk¡ rd fd tc gekjs Hksts gq, ¼Qfj’rs½ muds ikl vkdj mudh :g dCt+ djsxsa rks ¼muls½ iwNsxsa fd ftUgsa rqe [k+qnk dks NksM+dj iqdkjk djrs Fks vc og ¼dgk¡ gSa rks og dq¶Qkj½ tokc nsxsa fd og lc rks gesa NksM+ dj py pair gq, vkSj vius f[kykQ vki xokgh nsxsa fd og cs’kd dkfQ+j Fks ¼37½
¼rc [k+qnk muls½ Qjek,xk fd tks yksx ftu o bUl ds rqe ls igys cls gSa mUgha esa feytqy dj rqe Hkh tgUuqe okfly gks tkvks ¼vkSj ½ ,gys tgUuqe dk ;s gky gksxk fd tc mlesa ,d fxjksg nkf[+ky gksxk rks vius lkFkh nwljs fxjksg ij ykur djsxk ;gk¡ rd fd tc lc ds lc igaqp tk,xsa rks muesa dh fiNyh tekr vius ls igyh tekvr ds okLrs cnn~vk djsxh fd ijojfnxkj mUgha yksxksa us gesa xqejkg fd;k Fkk rks mu ij tgUuqe dk nksxquk vt+kc Qjek ¼bl ij½ [+kqnk Qjek,xk fd gj ,d ds okLrs nks xquk vt+kc gS ysfdu ¼rqe ij½ rqQ+ gS rqe tkurs ugha ¼38½
vkSj muesa ls igyh tekvr fiNyh tekvr dh rjQ eq[k+kfrc gksdj dgsxh fd vc rks rqedks geij dksbZ Qt+hyr u jgh il ¼gekjh rjg½ rqe Hkh vius djrwr dh cnkSyr vt+kc ¼ds et+s½ p[kks cs’kd ftu yksxksa us gekjs vk;kr dks >qByk;k ¼39½
vkSj muls ljrkch dh u muds fy, vkleku ds njokt+s [kksys tk,axsa vkSj og csg’r gh esa nkf[ky gksus ik,xsa ;gk¡ rd fd Å¡V lwbZ ds ukds esa gksdj fudy tk, ¼;kfu ftl rjg ;s eqgky gS½ mlh rjg mudk csg’r esa nkf[ky gksuk eqgky gS vkSj ge eqtfjeksa dks ,slh gh lt+k fn;k djrs gSa muds fy, tgUuqe ¼dh vkx½ dk fcNkSuk gksxk ¼40½
vkSj muds Åij ls ¼vkx gh dk½ vks<+uk Hkh vkSj ge t+kfyeksa dks ,slh gh lt+k nsrs gSa vkSj ftu yksxksa us bZeku dqcqy fd;k ¼41½
vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd;s vkSj ge rks fdlh ’k[+l dks mldh rkdr ls T+;knk rdyhQ nsrs gh ugha ;gha yksx tUurh gSa fd og ges’kk tUur gh esa jgk ¼lgk½ djsxsa ¼42½
vkSj mu yksxksa ds fny esa tks dqN ¼cqx+t+ o dhuk½ gksxk og lc ge fudky ¼ckgj dj½ nsxssa muds egyksa ds uhps ugjsa tkjh gksxha vkSj dgrs gksxsa ’kqØ gS ml [+k+qnk dk ftlus gesa bl ¼eaft+ys ed+lwn½ rd igqapk;k vkSj vxj [+k+qnk gesa ;gk¡ u igqapkrk rks ge fdlh rjg ;gk¡ u igqap ldrs cs’kd gekjs ijojfnxkj ds iSx+Ecj nhus gd+ ysdj vk;s Fks vkSj mu yksxksa ls iqdkj dj dg fn;k tk,xk fd og csfg’r gSa ftlds rqe viuh dkjx+qt+kfj;ksa dh tt+k esa okfjl o ekfyd cuk, x;s gksa ¼43½
vkSj tUurh yksx tgUuqeh okyksa ls iqdkj dj dgsxsa geus rks cs’kd tks gekjs ijojfnxkj us gels ok;nk fd;k Fkk Bhd Bhd ik fy;k rks D;k rqeus Hkh tks rqels rEgkjs ijojfnxkj us ok;nk fd;k Fkk Bhd ik;k ¼;k ugha½ vgys tgUuqe dgsxsa gk¡ ¼ik;k½ ,d equknh muds njfe;ku funk djsxk fd t+kfyeksa ij [k+qnk dh ykur gS ¼44½
tks [k+qnk dh jkg ls yksxksa dks jksdrs Fks vkSj mlesa ¼[+oke[+okg½ dt+h ¼Vs<+k iu½ djuk pkgrs Fks vkSj og jkst+s vk[k+sjr ls bUdkj djrs Fks ¼45½
vkSj csg’r o nkst+[k ds njfe;ku ,d gn Q+kfly gS vkSj dqN yksx vkjkQ+ ij gksxsa tks gj ’k[+l dks ¼csfg’rh gks ;k tgUuqeh½ mudh is’kkuh ls igpku ysxsa vkSj og tUur okyksa dks vkokt+ nsxsa fd rqe ij lyke gks ;k ¼vkjkQ+ okys½ yksx vHkh nkf[+kys tUur ugha gq, gSa exj og reUuk t+:j j[krs gSa ¼46½

vkSj tc mudh fuxkgsa iyVdj tgUuqeh yksxksa dh rjQ tk iM+sxha ¼rks mudh [k+jkc gkyr ns[kdj [k+qnk ls vt+Z djsxsa½ ,s gekjs ijojfnxkj gesa t+kfye yksxksa dk lkFkh u cukuk ¼47½
vkSj vkjkQ okys dqN ¼tgUuqeh½ yksxksa dks ftUgsa mudk psgjk ns[kdj igpku ysxsa vkokt+ nsxsa vkSj vkSj dgsxsa vc u rks rqEgkjk tRFkk gh rqEgkjs dke vk;k vkSj u rqEgkjh ’ks[kh ckt+h gh ¼lwn eUn gq;h½ ¼48½
tks rqe nqfu;k esa fd;k djrs Fks ;gh yksx og gSa ftudh fuLcr rqe dlesa [kk;k djrs Fks fd mu ij [k+qnk ¼viuh½ jger u djsxk ¼ns[kks vkt ogh yksx gSa ftuls dgk x;k fd csrdYyqQ½ csg’r esa pyks tkvks u rqe ij dksbZ [kkSQ gS vkSj u rqe fdlh rjg vkt+qZnk [k+kfrj ijs'kkuh gksxh ¼49½
vkSj nkst+[k okys vgys csfg’r dks ¼ytktr ls½ vkokt+ nsxsa fd ge ij FkksM+k lk ikuh gh maMsy nks ;k tks ¼usverksa½ [kqnk us rqEgsa nh gS mlesa ls dqN ¼ns Mkyks nks rks vgys csfg’r tokc esa½ dgsaxsa fd [k+qnk us rks tUur dk [kkuk ikuh dkfQjksa ij drbZ gjke dj fn;k gS ¼50½
ftu yksxksa us vius nhu dks [ksy rek’kk cuk fy;k Fkk vkSj nqfu;k dh ¼pUn jkst+k½ ft+Unxh us mudks Qjsc fn;k Fkk rks ge Hkh vkt ¼d+;ker esa½ mUgsa ¼d+lnu½ Hkwy tk,xsa¼51½
ftl rjg ;g yksx ¼gekjh½ vkt dh gqt+wjh dks Hkwysa cSBs Fks vkSj gekjh vk;rksa ls bUdkj djrs Fks gkykafd geus muds ikl ¼jlwy dh ekjQr fdrkc Hkh Hkst nh gS½ ¼52½
ftls gj rjg le> cw> ds rQlhynkj c;ku dj fn;k gS ¼vkSj og½ bZekunkj yksxksa ds fy, fgnk;r vkSj jger gS D;k ;s yksx cl flQZ vUtke ¼d+;ker gh½ ds eqUrft+j gS ¼gkykafd½ ftl fnu mlds vUtke dk ¼oD+r½ vk tk,xk rks tks yksx mlds igys Hkwys cSBs Fks ¼cslk[+rk½ cksy mBsxsa fd cs’kd gekjs ijojfnxkj ds lc jlwy gd+ ysdj vk;s Fks rks D;k ml oD+r gekjh Hkh flQfj’k djus okys gSa tks gekjh flQkfj’k djas ;k ge fQj ¼nqfu;k esa½ ykSVk,a tk,a rks tks tks dke ge djrs Fks mldks NksM+dj nwljsa dke djsa ¼53½
cs’kd mu yksxksa us viuk l[+r ?kkVk fd;k vkSj tks bQ+rsjk ijnkft+;k fd;k djrs Fks og lc xk;c+ ¼x+Yyk½ gks x;ha cs’kd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj [k+qnk gh gS ftlds ¼flQZ½ 6 fnuksa esa vkleku vkSj t+ehu dks iSnk fd;k fQj v’kZ ds cukus ij vkeknk gqvk ogh jkr dks fnu dk fyckl igukrk gS rks ¼xks;k½ jkr fnu dks ihNs ihNs rst+h ls <wa<rh fQjrh gS vkSj mlh us vkQ+rkc vkSj ekgrkc vkSj flrkjksa dks iSnk fd;k fd ;s lc ds lc mlh ds gqDe ds rkcsnkj gSa ¼54½
ns[kks gqdwer vkSj iSnk djuk cl [k+kl mlh ds fy, gS og [k+qnk tks lkjs tgk¡u dk ijojfnxkj cjd+r okyk gS ¼55½
¼yksxksa½ vius ijojfnxkj ls fxM+fxM+kdj vkSj pqids & pqids nqvk djks] og gn ls rtkfot+ djus okyksa dks gjfxt+ nksLr ugha j[krk vkSj t+ehu esa vlykg ds ckn Qlkn u djrs fQjks vkSj ¼vt+kc½ ds [k+kSQ ls vkSj ¼jger½ dh vkl yxk ds [k+qnk ls nqvk ekaxks ¼56½
¼D;ksafd½ usdh djus okyksa ls [k+qnk dh jger ;d+huu d+jhc gS vkSj ogh rks ¼og½ [k+qnk gS tks viuh jger ¼vcz½ ls igys [kq’k[kcjh nsus okyh gokvks dks Hkstrk gS ;gk¡ rd fd tc gok,a ¼ikuh ls Hkjs½ cks>y cknyksa ds ys mM+s rks ge mudks fdlh ’kgj dh dh rjQ ¼tks ikuh dk uk;kch ¼deh½ ls xks;k½ ej pqdk Fkk gWdk fn;k fQj geus mlls ikuh cjlk;k] fQj geus mlls gj rjg ds Qy t+ehu ls fudkys ¼57½
ge ;wW gh ¼d+;ker ds fnu t+ehu ls½ eqnksZa dks fudkysaxsa rkfd rqe yksx ulhgr o bcjr gkfly djks vkSj mEnk t+ehu mlds ijojfnxkj ds gqDe ls ml lCt+k ¼vPNk gh½ gS vkSj tks t+ehu cM+h gS mldh iSnkokj [k+jkc gh gksrh gS ¼58½
ge ;w viuh vk;rksa dks mysVQsj dj ’kqØx+qtkj yksxksa ds okLrs c;ku djrs gSa cs’kd geus uwg dks mudh d+kSe ds ikl ¼jlwy cukdj½ Hkstk rks mUgksusa ¼yksxksa ls ½ dgkfd ,s esjh d+kSe [k+qnk dh gh bcknr djks mlds flok rqEgkjk dksbZ ekcwn ugha gS vkSj eSa rqEgkjh fuLcr ¼d+;ker tSls½ cM+s [k+kSQukd fnu ds vt+kc ls Mjrk gw¡ ¼59½

rks mudh d+kSe ds pUn ljnkjksa us dgk ge rks ;d+huu ns[krs gSa fd rqe [kqYye [kqYyk xqejkgh esa ¼iM+s½ gks ¼60½
rc uwg us dgk fd ,s esjh d+kSe eq> esa xqejkgh ¼oSx+jg½ rks dqN ugha cfYd eSa rks ijojfnxkjs vkye dh rjQ ls jlwy gw¡ ¼61½
rqe rd vius ijojfnxkj ds iSx+kekr igqpk,a nsrk gw¡ vkSj rqEgkjs fy, rqEgkjh [k+Sj [+okgh djrk gw¡ vkSj [k+qnk dh rjQ ls tks ckrsa eS tkurk gw¡ rqe ugha tkurs ¼62½
D;k rqEgsa ml ckr ij rkvTtqc gS fd rqEgkjs ikl rqEgh esa ls ,d enZ ¼vkneh½ ds t+fj, ls rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dk ft+Ø ¼gqDe½ vk;k gS rkfd og rqEgsa ¼vt+kc ls½ Mjk, vkSj rkfd rqe ijgst+xkj cuksa vkSj rkfd rqe ij jge fd;k tk, ¼63½
bl ij Hkh yksxksa us mudksa >qByk fn;k rc geus mudks vkSj tks yksx muds lkFk d’rh esa Fks cpk fy;k vkSj ckd+h ftrus yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k Fkk lcdks Mqcks ekjk ;s lc ds lc ;d+huu vU/ks yksx Fks ¼64½
vkSj ¼geus½ d+kSe vkn dh rjQ muds HkkbZ gwn dks ¼jlwy cukdj Hkstk½ rks mUgksusa yksxksa ls dgk ,s esjh d+kSe [k+qnk gh dh bcknr djks mlds flok rqEgkjk dksbZ ekcwn ugha rks D;k rqe ¼[k+qnk ls½ Mjrs ugha gks ¼65½
¼rks½ mudh d+kSe ds pUn ljnkj tks dkfQj Fks dgus yxs ge rks cs’kd rqedks fgekd+r esa ¼eqfCryk½ ns[krs gSa vkSj ge ;d+huh rqe dks >wBk le>rs gSa ¼66½
gwn us dgk ,s esjh d+kSe eq>esa esa rks fgekd+r dh dksbZ ckr ugha cfYd eSa rks ijojfnxkj vkye dk jlwy gw¡ ¼67½
eSa rqEgkjs ikl rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj ds iSx+kekr ig¡qpk, nsrk gw¡ vkSj eSa rqEgkjk lPpk [k+Sj[+okg gw¡ ¼68½
D;k rqEgsa bl ij rkvTtqc gS fd rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dk gqDe rqEgkjs ikl rqEgh esa ,d enZ ¼vkneh½ ds t+fj, ls ¼vk;k½ fd rqEgsa ¼vtk+c ls½ Mjk, vkSj ¼og oD+r½ ;kn djks tc mlus rqedks d+kSe uwg ds ckn [k+yhQk ¼o tku’khu½ cuk;k vkSj rqEgkjh f[k+ykQ+r esa Hkh cgqr T+;knrh dj nh rks [k+qnk dh usverksa dks ;kn djks rkfd rqe fnyh eqjkns ikvks ¼69½
rks og yksx dgus yxs D;k rqe gekjs ikl blfy, vk, gks fd flQZ [+k+qnk dh rks bcknr djsa vkSj ftudks gekjs cki nknk iwtrs pys vk, NksM+ cSBsa il vxj rqe lPps gks rks ftlls rqe gedks Mjkrs gks gekjs ikl ykvks ¼70½
gwn us tokc fn;k ¼fd cl le> yks½ fd rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls rqe ij vt+kc vkSj x+t+c ukft+y gks pqdk D;k rqe eq>ls pUn ¼cqrks ds Qt+hZ½ ukeksa ds ckjs esa >xM+rs gks ftudks rqeus vkSj rqEgkjs cki nknkvksa us ¼[+okge[+okg½ x<+ fy, gSa gkykfd [k+qnk us muds fy, dksbZ lun ugha ukft+y dh il rqe ¼ vt+kcs [+k+qnk dk½ bUrt+kj djks eSa Hkh rqEgkjs lkFk eqfUrt+j gw¡ ¼71½
vkf[k+j geus mudks vkSj tks yksx muds lkFk Fks mudks viuh jger ls utkr nh vkSj ftu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k Fkk geus mudh tM+ dkV nh vkSj og yksx bZeku ykus okys Fks Hkh ugha ¼72½
vkSj ¼geus d+kSe½ lewn dh rjQ muds HkkbZ lkysg dks jlwy cukdj Hkstk rks mUgksusa ¼mu yksxksa ls dgk½ ,s esjh d+kSe [k+qnk gh dh bcknr djks vkSj mlds flok dksbZ rqEgkjk ekcwn ugha gS rqEgkjs ikl rks rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls okt+s, vkSj jkS’ku nyhy vk pqdh gS ;s [+k+qnk dh Hksth gq;h Å¡Vuh rqEgkjs okLrs ,d ekSftt+k gS rks rqe yksx mldks NksM+ nks fd [+k+qnk dh t+ehu esa tgk¡ pkgs pjrh fQjs vkSj mls dksbZ rdyhQ+ uk igqWpkvks ojuk rqe nnZukd vt+kc esa fxj¶+rkj gks tkvkxs ¼73½
vkSj og oD+r ;kn djks tc mlus rqedks d+kSe vkn ds ckn ¼t+ehu esa½ [k+yhQk ¼o tku’khu½ cuk;k vkSj rqEgsa t+ehu esa bl rjg clk;k fd rqe geokj o uje t+ehu esa ¼cM+s&cM+s½ egy mBkrs gks vkSj igkM+ksa dks rjk’k ds ?kj cukrs gks rks [k+qnk dh usverksa dks ;kn djks vkSj :, t+ehu esa Qlkn u djrs fQjks¼74½

rks mldh d+kSe ds cM+s cM+s yksxksa us cspkjsa x+jhcksa ls muesa ls tks bZeku yk, Fks dgk D;k rqEgsa ekywe gS fd lkysg ¼gd+hdru½ vius ijojfnxkj ds lPps jlwy gSa & mu cspkjksa us tokc fn;k fd ftu ckrksa dk og iSx+ke yk, gSa gekjk rks ml ij bZeku gS ¼75½
rc ftu yksxksa dks ¼viuh nkSyr nqfu;k ij½ ?keUM Fkk dgus yxs ge rks ftl ij rqe bZeku yk, gks mls ugha ekurs ¼76½
x+jt+ mu yksxksa us Å¡Vuh ds dwpsa vkSj iSj dkV Mkys vkSj vius ijojfnxkj ds gqDe ls ljrkch dh vkSj ¼csckdh ls½ dgus yxs vxj rqe lPps jlwy gks rks ftl ¼vt+kc½ ls ge yksxksa dks Mjkrs Fks vc ykvks ¼77½
rc mUgsa t+yt+ys us ys Mkyk vkSj og yksx t+kuw ij lj fd, ¼ftl rjg½ cSBs Fks cSBs ds cSBs jg x, ¼78½
mlds ckn lkysg muls Vy x, vkSj ¼muls eq[k+kfrc gksdj½ dgk esjh d+kSe ¼vkg½ eSusa rks vius ijojfnxkj ds iSx+ke rqe rd igqpk fn, Fks vkSj rqEgkjs [k+Sj[+okgh dh Fkh ¼vkSj Å¡p uhp le>k fn;k Fkk½ exj vQlksl rqe ¼[k+Sj[+okg½ le>kus okyksa dks viuk nksLr gh ugha le>rs ¼79½
vkSj ¼ywr dks geus jlwy cukdj Hkstk Fkk½ tc mUgksusa viuh d+kSe ls dgk fd ¼vQlksl½ rqe ,slh cndkjh ¼vx+yke½ djrs gks fd rqels igys lkjh [+k+qnkbZ esa fdlh us ,slh cndkjh ugha dh Fkh ¼80½
gk¡ rqe vkSjrksa dks NksM+dj ’kgor ijLrh ds okLrs enksZa dh rjQ ek,y gksrs gks ¼gkykfd mldh t+:jr ugha½ exj rqe yksx dqN gks gh csgwnk ¼81½
flQZ djusa okyksa ¼dks uqRQs dks t+k, djrs gks ml ij mldh d+kSe dk mlds flok vkSj dqN tokc ugha Fkk fd og vkil esa dgus yxs fd mu yksxksa dks viuh cLrh ls fudky ckgj djks D;ksafd ;s rks og yksx gSa tks ikd lkQ cuuk pkgrs gSa½ ¼82½
rc geus mudks vkSj muds ?kj okyksa dks utkr nh exj flQZ ¼,d½ mudh chch dks fd og ¼viuh cnvkekyh ls½ ihNs jg tkus okyksa esa Fkh ¼83½
vkSj geus mu yksxksa ij ¼iRFkj dk½ esg cjlk;k&il t+jk x+kSj rks djks fd xqukgxkjksa dk vUtke vkf[kj D;k gqvk ¼84½
vkSj ¼geus½ en;u ¼okyksa ds½ ikl muds HkkbZ Óq,c dks ¼jlwy cukdj Hkstk½ rks mUgksaus ¼mu yksxksa ls½ dgk ,s esjh d+kSe [k+qnk gh dh bcknr djks mlds flok dksbZ nwljk ekcwn ugha ¼vkSj½ rqEgkjs ikl rks rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls ,d okts+, o jkS’ku ekSftt+k ¼Hkh½ vk pqdk rks uki vkSj rkSy iwjh fd;k djks vkSj yksxksa dks mudh ¼[k+jhnh gq;h½ pht+ esa de u fn;k djks vkSj t+ehu esa mldh vlykg o nq:Lrh ds ckn Qlkn u djrs fQjks vxj rqe lPps bZekunkj gks rks ;gh rqEgkjs gd+ esa csgrj gS ¼85½
vkSj rqe yksx tks jkLrksa ij ¼cSBdj½ tks [+k+qnk ij bZeku yk;k gS mldks Mjkrs gks vkSj [+k+qnk dh jkg ls jksdrs gks vkSj mldh jkg esa ¼[+okgek[+okg½ dt+h <w¡< fudkyrs gks vc u cSBk djks vkSj mldks rks ;kn djks fd tc rqe ¼Óqekj esa½ de Fks rks [k+qnk gh us rqedks c<+k;k] vkSj t+jk x+kSj rks djks fd ¼vkf[k+j½ Qlkn QSykus okyksa dk vUtke D;k gqvk ¼86½
vkSj ftu ckrksa dk eS iSx+ke ysdj vk;k gw¡ vxj rqeesa ls ,d fxjksg us mudks eku fy;k vkSj ,d fxjksg us ugha ekuk rks ¼dqN ijokg ugha½ rks rqe lcz ls cSBs ¼ns[krs½ jgks ;gk¡ rd fd [k+qnk ¼[kqn½ gekjs njfE;ku QSlyk dj ns] og rks lcls csgrj QSlyk djus okyk gS ¼87½

rks mudh d+kSe esa ls ftu yksxksa dks ¼viuh g’ker¼nqfu;k ij½ cM+k ?ke.M Fkk dgus yxs fd ,s Óq,c ge rqEgkjs lkFk beku ykus okyksa dks viuh cLrh ls fudky ckgj dj nsxsa exj tcfd rqe Hkh gekjs mlh et+gc feYyr esa ykSV dj vk tkvks ¼88½
ge vxjps rqEgkjs et+gc ls uQjr gh j[krs gksa ¼rc Hkh ykSV tk,W ekt+vYykg½ tc rqEgkjs ckfry nhu ls [+kqnk us eq>s utkr nh mlds ckn Hkh vc vxj ge rqEgkjs et+gc es ykSV tk,W rc geus [k+qnk ij cM+k >wBk cksgrku ckW/kk ¼uk½ vkSj gekjs okLrs rks fdlh rjg tk;t+ ugha fd ge rqEgkjs et+gc dh rjQ ykSV tk,¡ exj gk¡ tc esjk ijojfnxkj vYykg pkgs rks gekjk ijojfnxkj rks ¼vius½ bYe ls reke ¼vkye dh½ pht+ksa dks ?ksjs gq, gS geus rks [k+qnk gh ij Hkjkslk dj fy;k ,s gekjs ijojfnxkj rw gh gekjs vkSj gekjh d+kSe ds njfe;ku Bhd Bhd QSlyk dj ns vkSj rw lcls csgrj Q+Slyk djus okyk gS ¼89½
vkSj mudh d+kSe ds pUn ljnkj tks dkfQj Fks ¼yksxksa ls½ dgus yxs fd vxj rqe yksxksa us Óq,c dh iSjoh dh rks mlesa Ód gh ugha fd rqe l[+r ?kkVs esa jgksxs ¼90½
x+jt+ mu yksxksa dks t+yt+ys us ys Mkyk cl rks og vius ?kjksa esa vkSU/ks iM+s jg x, ¼91½
ftu yksxksa us Óq,c dks >qByk;k Fkk og ¼,sls ej feVs fd½ xks;k mu cfLr;ksa esa dHkh vkckn gh u Fks ftu yksxksa us Óq,c dks >qByk;k ogh yksx ?kkVs esa jgs ¼92½
rc Óq,c mu yksxksa ds lj ls Vy x, vkSj ¼muls eq[k+kfrc gks ds½ dgk ,s esjh d+kSe eSa us rks vius ijojfnxkj ds iSx+ke rqe rd igq¡pk fn, vkSj rqEgkjh [k+Sj [+okgh dh Fkh] fQj vc eSa dkfQjksa ij D;ksa dj vQlksl d:¡ ¼93½
vkSj geus fdlh cLrh esa dksbZ uch ugh Hkstk exj ogk¡ ds jgus okyksa dks ¼dguk u ekuus ij½ l[+rh vkSj eqlhcr esa eqfCryk fd;k rkfd og yksx ¼gekjh ckjxkg esa½ fxM+fxM+k,W ¼94½
fQj geus rdyhQ+ dh txg vkjke dks cny fn;k ;gk¡ rd fd og yksx c<+ fudys vkSj dgus yxs fd bl rjg dh rdyhQ+ o vkjke rks gekjs cki nknkvksa dks igq¡p pqdk gS rc geus ¼ml c<+kus ds dh lt+k esa ¼vpkud mudks vt+kc esa½ fxj¶rkj fd;k ¼95½
vkSj og fcYdqy cs[k+cj Fks vkSj vxj mu cfLr;ksa ds jgus okys beku ykrs vkSj ijgst+xkj curs rks ge mu ij vkleku o t+ehu dh cjdrksa ¼ds njokts+½ [kksy nsrs exj ¼vQlksl½ mu yksxksa us ¼gekjs iSx+Ecjksa dks½ >wByk;k rks geus Hkh muds djrwrkssa dh cnkSyr mu dks ¼vt+kc esa½ fxj¶rkj fd;k ¼96½
¼mu½ cfLr;ksa ds jgus okys ml ckr ls cs[k+kSQ gSa fd mu ij gekjk vt+kc jkrksa jkr vk tk, tc fd og iM+s cs[k+cj lksrs gksa ¼97½
;k mu cfLr;ksa okys blls cs[k+kSQ gSa fd mu ij fnu ngkM+s gekjk vt+kc vk igq¡ps tc og [ksy dwn ¼esa e’kx+wy gks½ ¼98½
rks D;k ;s yksx [k+qnk dh rn~chj ls <hV gks x, gSa rks ¼;kn jgs fd½ [k+qnk ds nkWo ls ?kkVk mBkus okys gh fuMj gks cSBs gSa ¼99½
D;k tks yksx ,gys t+ehu ds ckn t+ehu ds okfjl ¼o ekfyd½ gksrs gSa mUgsa ;s ekywe ugha fd vxj ge pkgrs rks muds xqukgksa dh cnkSyr mudks eqlhcr esa Q¡lk nsrs ¼exj ;s yksx ,sls ukle> gSa fd xks;k½ muds fnyksa ij ge [k+qn ¼eksgj dj nsrs gSa fd ;s yksx dqN lqurs gh ugha ¼100½
¼,s jlwy½ ;s pUn cfLr;k¡ gSa ftu ds gkykr ge rqels c;ku djrs gSa vkSj blesa rks Ód gh ugha fd muds iSx+Ecj muds ikl okts+, o jkS’ku ekSftt+s ysdj vk, exj ;s yksx ftlds igys >qByk pqds Fks ml ij Hkyk dkgs dks beku ykus okys Fks [k+qnk ;wW dkfQjksa ds fnyksa ij vyker eqdjZj dj nsrk gS ¼fd ;s beku u yk,¡xsa½ ¼101½
vkSj geus rks mlesa ls vDljksa dk ,gn ¼Bhd½ u ik;k vkSj geus muesa ls vDljksa dks cndkj gh ik;k ¼102½
fQj geus ¼mu iSx+Ecjku et+dwjhu ds ckn½ ewlk dks fQjvkÅu vkSj mlds ljnkjksa ds ikl ekSftt+s vrk djds ¼jlwy cukdj½ Hkstk rks mu yksxksa us mu ekSftt+kr ds lkFk ¼cM+h cM+h½ Ójkjrsa dh il t+jk x+kSj rks djks fd vkf[k+j Qlkfn;ksa dk vUtke D;k gqvk ¼103½
vkSj ewlk us ¼fQjvkÅu ls½ dgk ,s fQjvkÅu esa ;d+huu ijojfnxkjs vkye dk jlwy gw¡ ¼104½
eq> ij okftc gS fd [k+qnk ij lp ds flok ¼,d gqjer Hkh >wB½ u dgw¡ eS ;d+huu rqEgkjs ikl rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls okts, o jks’ku ekSftt+s ysdj vk;k gw¡ ¼105½
rks rw cuh bZljkby dks esjs gejkg djs ns fQjvkÅu dgus yxk vxj rqe lPps gks vkSj okd+bZ dksbZ ekSftt+k ysdj vk, gks rks mls fn[kkvks ¼106½
¼;s lqurs gh½ ewlk us viuh NM+h ¼t+ehu ij½ Mky nh il og ;dk;d ¼vPNk [kklk½ t+kfgj ct+kfgj vtngk cu xbZ ¼107½
vkSj viuk gkFk ckgj fudkyk rks D;k ns[krs gS fd og gj Ó[+l dh ut+j es txexk jgk gS ¼108½
rc fQjvkÅu ds d+kSe ds pUn ljnkjksa us dgk ;s rks vycRrk cM+k ekfgj tknwxj gS ¼109½
;s pkgrk gS fd rqEgsa rqEgkjsa eqYd ls fudky ckgj dj ns rks vc rqe yksx mlds ckjs esa D;k lykg nsrs gks ¼110½
¼vkf[k+j½ lcus eqRrfQd+ vyQkt+ ¼,d t+cku gksdj½ dgk fd ¼,s fQjvkÅu½ mudks vkSj muds HkkbZ ¼gk:u½ dks pUn fnu dS+n esa jf[k, vkSj ¼,rjkQ+ ds½ Ógjksa esa gjdkjksa dks Hksft, ¼111½
fd reke cM+s cM+s tknwxjksa dk tek djds vids ikl njckj esa gkft+j djsa ¼112½
x+jt+ tknwxj lc fQjvkÅu ds ikl gkft+j gksdj dgus yxs fd vxj ge ¼ewlk ls½ thr tk,W rks gedks cM+k Hkkjh buke t+#j feyuk pkfg, ¼113½
fQjvkÅu us dgk ¼gkW buke gh ugha½ cfYd fQj rks rqe gekjs njckj ds eqd+jZschu esa ls gksxsa ¼114½
vkSj eqd+jZj oD+r ij lc tek gq, rks cksy mBs fd ,s ewlk ;k rks rqEgsa ¼vius eqUrflj ¼ea=½½ ;k ge gh ¼vius vius ea= Qsds½ ¼115½
ewlk us dgk ¼vPNk igys½ rqe gh Qsd ¼ds viuk gkSlyk fudkyks½ rks rc tks gh mu yksxksa us ¼viuh jfLl;k¡½ Mkyh rks yksxksa dh ut+j cUnh dj nh ¼fd lc lki¡ ekywe gksus yxs½ vkSj yksxksa dks Mjk fn;k ¼116½
vkSj mu yksxksa us cM+k ¼Hkkjh tknw fn[kk fn;k vkSj geus ewlk ds ikl ogh Hksth fd ¼cSBs D;k gks½ rqe Hkh viuh NM+h Mky nks rks D;k ns[krs gSa fd og NM+h muds cuk, gq, ¼>wBs lk¡iksa dks½ ,d ,d djds fuxy jgh gS ¼117½
vy fdLlk gd+ ckr rks te ds cSBh vkSj mudh lkjh dkjLrkuh efV;kesV gks xbZ ¼118½
il fQjvkÅu vkSj mlds rjQnkj lc ds lc bl v[kkM+s es gkjs vkSj t+yhy o :lok gks ds iyVs ¼119½
vkSj tknwxj lc ewlk ds lkeus ltns esa fxj iM+s ¼120½
vkSj ¼vkftt+h ls½ cksys ge lkjs tgk¡u ds ijojfnxkj ij bZeku yk, ¼121½
tks ewlk o gk:u dk ijojfnxkj gS ¼122½
fQjvkÅu us dgk ¼gk,½ rqe yksx esjh btkt+r ds d+Cy ¼igys½ ml ij bZeku ys vk, ;s t+:j rqe yksxksa dh eDdkjh gS tks rqe yksxksa us ml Ógj esa QSyk j[kh gS rkfd mlds ckf’kUnksa dks ;gk¡ ls fudky dj ckgj djks il rqEgsa vu d+jhc gh ml Ójkjr dk et+k ekywe gks tk,xk ¼123½
eS rks ;d+huu rqEgkjs ¼,d rjQ ds½ gkFk vkSj nwljh rjQ ds ikWo dVok MkywWxk fQj rqe lcds lc dks lwyh ns nwWxk ¼124½
tknwxj dgus yxs ge dks rks ¼vkf[k+j ,d jkst+½ vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ykSV dj tkuk ¼ej tkuk½ gS ¼125½
rw gels mlds flok vkSj dkgs dh vnkor j[krk gS fd tc gekjs ikl [k+qnk dh fu’kkfu;k¡ vk;h rks ge mu ij bZeku yk, ¼vkSj vc rks gekjh ;s nqvk gS fd½ ,s gekjs ijojfnxkj ge ij lcz ¼dk esag cjlk½ ¼126½

vkSj geus viuh Qjekcjnkjh dh gkyr esa nqfu;k ls mBk ys vkSj fQjvkÅu dh d+kSe ds pUn ljnkjksa us ¼fQjvkÅu½ ls dgk fd D;k vki ewlk vkSj mldh d+kSe dks mudh gkyr ij NksM+ nsasxs fd eqYd esa Q+lkn djrs fQjs vkSj vkids vkSj vkids [k+qnkvksa ¼dh ijlfr’k½ dks NksM+ cSBsa& fQjvkÅu dgus yxk ¼rqe ?kcjkvks ugha½ ge vud+jhc gh muds csVksa dh d+Ry djrs gSa vkSj mudh vkSjrksa dks ¼ykSfUM;kW cukus ds okLrs½ ftUnk j[krs gSa vkSj ge rks mu ij gj rjg d+kcw j[krs gSa ¼127½
¼;s lqudj½ ewlk us viuh d+kSe ls dgk fd ¼Hkkb;ksa½ [k+qnk ls enn ek¡xksa vkSj lcz djks lkjh t+ehu rks [k+qnk gh dh gS og vius cUnksa esa ftldh pkgs mldk okfjl ¼o ekfyd½ cuk, vkSj [k+krek fcy [k+Sj rks lc ijgst+xkj gh dk gS ¼128½
og yksx dgus yxs fd ¼,s ewlk½ rqEgkjs vkus ds d+Cy ¼igys½ gh ls vkSj rqEgkjs vkus ds ckn Hkh ge dks rks cjkcj rdyhQ gh igq¡p jgh gS ¼vkf[k+j dgk¡ rd lcz djsa½ ewlk us dgk vudjhc gh rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj rqEgkjs nq’eu dks gykd+ djsxk vkSj rqEgsa ¼mldk tku’khu½ cuk,xk fQj ns[ksxk fd rqe dSlk dke djrs gks ¼129½

vkSj cs’kd geus fQjvkÅu ds yksxksa dks cjlksa ls dgr vkSj Qyksa dh de iSnkokj ¼ds vt+kc½ esa fxj¶rkj fd;k rkfd og bcjr gkfly djsa ¼130½
rks tc mUgsa dksbZ jkgr feyrh rks dgus yxrs fd ;s rks gekjs fy, lt+kokj gh gS vkSj tc mUgsa dksbZ eqlhcr igq¡prh rks ewlk vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa dh cn’kqxwuh le>rs ns[kks mudh cn’kqxwuh rks [k+qnk ds gk ¼fy[kh tk pqdh½ Fkh exj cgqrsjs yksx ugh tkurs gSa ¼131½
vkSj fQjvkÅu ds yksx ewlk ls ,d ejrck dgus yxs fd rqe ge ij tknw djus ds fy, pkgs ftruh fu’kkfu;k¡ ykvks exj ge rqe ij fdlh rjg bZeku ugha yk,¡xsa ¼132½
rc geus mu ij ¼ikuh dks½ rwQku vkSj fVM+fM;k¡ vkSj tq,W vkSj esa<+dksa vkSj [kwu ¼dk vt+kc Hkstk fd lc tqnk tqnk ¼gekjh dqnjr dh½ fu’kkfu;k¡ Fkh ml ij Hkh og yksx rdCcqj gh djrs jgsa vkSj og yksx xqusgxkj rks Fks gh ¼133½
¼vkSj tc mu ij vt+kc vk iM+rk rks dgus yxrs fd ,s ewlk rqe ls tks [k+qnk us ¼d+cwy nqvk dk½ vgn fd;k gS mlh dh mEehn ij vius [k+qnk ls nqvk ek¡xksa vkSj vxj rqeus ge ls vt+kc dks Vky fn;k rks ge t+:j Hkst nsxsa ¼134½
fQj tc ge muls ml oD+r ds okLrs ftl rd og t+:j igq¡prs vt+kc dks gVk ysrs rks fQj QkSju cn vgnh djus yxrs ¼135½
rc vkf[k+j geus muls ¼mudh Ójkjr dk½ cnyk fy;k rks pwWfd og yksx gekjh vk;rksa dks >qVykrs Fks vkSj muls x+kfQy jgrs Fks geus mUgsa nfj;k esa Mqcks fn;k ¼136½
vkSj ftu cspkjksa dks ;s yksx det+ksj le>rs Fks mUgha dks ¼eqYd Óke dh½ t+ehu dk ftlesa geus ¼t+j[kst+ gksus dh½ cjdr nh Fkh mlds iwjc ifPNe ¼lc½ dk okfjl ¼ekfyd½ cuk fn;k vkSj pwWfd cuh bljkbZy usa ¼fQjvkÅu ds t+kfyeksa½ ij lcz fd;k Fkk blfy, rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dk usd ok;nk ¼tks mlus cuh bljkby ls fd;k Fkk½ iwjk gks x;k vkSj tks dqN fQjvkÅu vkSj mldh d+kSe ds yksx djrs Fks vkSj tks Å¡ph Å¡ph bekjrs cukrs Fks lc geus cjckn dj nh ¼137½
vkSj geus cuh bZljkby dks nfj;k ds ml ikj mrkj fn;k rks ,d ,sls yksxksa ij ls xqt+js tks vius ¼gkFkksa ls cuk, gq,½ cqrksa dh ijlfr’k ij tek cSBs Fks ¼rks mudks ns[k dj cuh bZljkby ls½ dgus yxs ,s ewlk tSls mu yksxksa ds ekcwn ¼cqr½ gSa oSls gh gekjs fy, Hkh ,d ekcwn cukvks ewlk us tokc fn;k fd rqe yksx tkfgy yksx gks ¼138½
¼vjs dec[+rks½ ;s yksx ftl et+gc ij gSa ¼og ;d+huh cjckn gksdj jgsxk½ vkSj tks vey ;s yksx dj jgs gSa ¼og lc fefV;k esV gks tk,xk½ ¼139½
¼ewlk us ;s Hkh½ dgk D;k rqEgkjk ;s eryc gS fd [k+qnk dks NksM+dj eS nwljs dks rqEgkjk ekcwn ryk’k d: ¼140½
gkykWfd mlus rqedks lkjh [kqnkbZ ij Qt+hyr nh gS ¼,s cuh bljkby og oD+r ;kn djks½ tc geus rqedks fQjvkÅu ds yksxksa ls utkr nh tc og yksx rqEgsa cM+h cM+h rdyhQsa igqWpkrs Fks rqEgkjs csVksa dks rks ¼pqu pqu dj½ d+Ry dj Mkyrs Fks vkSj rqEgkjh vkSjrksa dks ¼ykSfUM;kW cukus ds okLrs ft+Unk j[k NksM+rs½ vkSj mlesa rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls rqEgkjs ¼lcz dh½ l[+r vkt+ekb’k Fkh ¼141½
vkSj geus ewlk ls rkSjSr nsus ds fy, rhl jkrksa dk ok;nk fd;k vkSj geus mlesa nl jkst+ c<+kdj iwjk dj fn;k x+jt+ mlds ijojfnxkj dk ok;nk pkyhl jkr esa iwjk gks x;k vkSj ¼pyrs oD+r½ ewlk us vius HkkbZ gk:u dgk fd rqe esjh d+kSe esa esjs tku’khu jgks vkSj mudh blykg djuk vkSj Qlkn djus okyksa ds rjhd+s ij u pyuk ¼142½
vkSj tc ewlk gekjk ok;nk iwjk djrs ¼dksgsrwj ij½ vk, vkSj mudk ijojfnxkj muls ge dyke gqvk rks ewlk us vt+Z fd;k fd [k+qnk;k rw es>s viuh ,d >yd fn[kyk ns fd eSa rw>s ns[¡kw [k+qnk us Qjek;k rqe eq>s gjfxt+ ugha ns[k ldrs exj gkW ml igkM+ dh rjQ ns[kks ¼ge ml ij viuh rtYyh Mkyrs gSa½ il vxj ¼igkM+½ viuh txg ij d+k;e jgs rks le>uk fd vud+jhc eq>s Hkh ns[k yksxs ¼ojuk ugha½ fQj tc muds ijojfnxkj us igkM+ ij rtYyh Mkyh rks mldks pdukpwj dj fn;k vkSj ewlk csgks’k gksdj fxj iM+s fQj tc gks’k esa vk, rks dgus yxs [+k+qnk oUnk rw ¼ns[kus fn[kkus ls½ ikd o ikdht+k gS&eSus rsjh ckjxkg esa rkSck dh vkSj eS lc ls igys rsjh vne jok;r dk ;d+hu djrk gw¡ ¼143½
[k+qnk us Qjek;k ,s ewlk eSus rqedks reke yksxksa ij viuh iSx+Ecjh vkSj ge dykeh ¼dk njtk nsdj½ cjxwt+hnk fd;k gS rc tks ¼fdrkc rkSjSr½ geus rqedks vrk dh gS mls yks vkSj ÓqØxqt+kj jgks ¼144½
vkSj geus ¼rkSjSr dh½ r[+fr;ksa esa ewlk ds fy, gj rjg dh ulhgr vkSj gj pht+ dk rQlhynkj c;ku fy[k fn;k Fkk rks ¼,s ewlk½ rqe mls et+cwrh ls rks ¼vey djks½ vkSj viuh d+kSe dks gqDe ns nks fd mlesa dh vPNh ckrksa ij vey djsa vkSj cgqr tYn rqEgsa cnfdjnkjksa dk ?kj fn[kk nw¡xk ¼fd dSls mtM+rs gSa½ ¼145½
tks yksx ¼[k+qnk dh½ t+ehu ij ukgd+ vdM+rs fQjrs gSa mudks viuh vk;rksa ls cgqr tYn Qsj nwWxk vkSj eS D;k Qs:Wxk [k+qnk ¼mldk fny ,slk l[+r gS fd½ vxj nqfu;k tgkWu ds lkjs ekSftt+s Hkh ns[krs rks Hkh ;s mu ij beku u yk,xsa vkSj ¼vxj½ lh/kk jkLrk Hkh ns[k ik,W rks Hkh viuh jkg u tk,xsa vkSj vxj xqejkgh dh jkg ns[k ysxsa rks >ViV mldks viuk rjhd+k cuk ysxsa ;s dtjoh bl lcc ls gq;h fd mu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk fn;k vkSj muls x+Qyr djrs jgs ¼146½
vkSj ftu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa dks vkSj vkf[k+jr dh gqt+wjh dks >wByk;k mudk lc fd;k djk;k vdkjr gks x;k] mudks cl mUgha vkeky dh tt+k ;k lt+k nh tk,xh tks og djrs Fks ¼147½
vkSj ewlk dh d+kSe us ¼dksgsrwj ij½ muds tkus ds ckn vius ts+ojksa dks ¼xykdj½ ,d cNM+s dh ewjr cukbZ ¼;kfu½ ,d ftLe ftlesa xk, dh lh vkokt+ Fkh ¼vQlksl½ D;k mu yksxksa us bruk Hkh u ns[kk fd og u rks muls ckr gh dj ldrk vkSj u fdlh rjg dh fgnk;r gh dj ldrk gS ¼[kqyklk½ mu yksxksa us mls ¼viuh ekcwn cuk fy;k½ ¼148½
vkSj vki vius Åij t+qYe djrs Fks vkSj tc og iNrk, vkSj mUgksus vius dks ;d+huh xqejkg ns[k fy;k rc dgus yxs fd vxj gekjk ijfnxkj ge ij jge ugha djsxk vkSj gekjk dqlwj u ekQ+ djsxk rks ge ;d+huh ?kkVk mBkus okyksa esa gks tk,xsa ¼149½
vkSj tc ewlk iyV dj viuh d+kSe dh rjQ vk, rks ¼;s gkyr ns[kdj½ jat o xqLls esa ¼viuh d+kSe ls½ dgus yxs fd rqe yksxksa us esjs ckn cgqr cqjh gjdr dh&rqe yksx vius ijojfnxkj ds gqDe ¼esjs vkus esa½ fdl dnj tYnh dj cSBs vkSj ¼rkSjSr dh½ r[+fr;ksa dks Qsad fn;k vkSj vius HkkbZ ¼gk:u½ ds lj ¼ds ckyksa dks idM+ dj viuh rj Q [khapus yxs½ ml ij gk:u us dgk ,s esjs ekatk, ¼HkkbZ½ eS D;k djrk d+kSe us eq>s gd+hj le>k vkSj ¼esjk dguk u ekuk½ cfYd d+jhc Fkk fd eq>s ekj Mkys rks eq> ij nq’euksa dks u gWlokb, vkSj eq>s mu t+kfye yksxksa ds lkFk u djkj nhft, ¼150½
rc½ ewlk us dgk ,s esjs ijojfnxkj eq>s vkSj esjs HkkbZ dks c[+’k ns vkSj gesa viuh jger esa nkf[k+y dj vkSj rw lcls c<+ds jge djus okyk gS ¼151½
cs’kd ftu yksxksa us cNM+s dks ¼viuk ekcwn½ cuk fy;k mu ij vud+jhc gh muds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls vt+kc ukft+y gksxk vkSj nqfu;koh ft+Unxh esa ft+Yyr ¼mlds vykok½ vkSj ge cksgrku ckW/kus okyksa dh ,slh gh lt+k djrs gSa ¼152½
vkSj ftu yksxksa us cqjs dke fd, fQj mlds ckn rkSck dj yh vkSj beku yk, rks cs’kd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj rkSck ds ckn t+:j c[+’kus okyk esgjcku gS ¼153½
vkSj tc ewlk dk xqLlk B.Mk gqvk rks ¼rkSjSr½ dh r[+fr;ksa dks ¼t+ehu ls½ mBk fy;k vkSj rkSjSr ds uqL[ks esa tks yksx vius ijojfnxkj ls Mjrs gS muds fy, fgnk;r vkSj jger gS ¼154½
vkSj ewlk us viuh d+kSe ls gekjk ok;nk iwjk djus dks ¼dksgrwj ij ys tkus ds okLrs½ lRrj vknfe;ksa dks pquk fQj tc mudks t+yt+ys us vk idM+k rks gt+jr ewlk us vt+Z fd;k ijojfnxkj vxj rw pkgrk rks eq>dks vkSj mu lcdks igys gh gykd+ dj Mkyrk D;k ge esa ls pUn csodwQksa dh djuh dh lt+k esa gedks gykd+ djrk gS ;s rks flQZ rsjh vkt+ekb’k Fkh rw ftls pkgs mls xqejkgh esa NksM+ ns vkSj ftldks pkgs fgnk;r ns rw gh gekjk ekfyd gS rw gh gekjs dqlwj dks ekQ dj vkSj ge ij jge dj vkSj rw rks reke c[+’kus okyksa ls dghas csgrj gS ¼155½
vkSj rw gh bl nqfu;k ¼Q+kuh½ vkSj vkf[k+jr esa gekjs okLrs HkykbZ ds fy, fy[k ys ge rsjh gh rjQ :>w djrs gSa [k+qnk us Qjek;k ftldks eSa pkgrk gw¡ ¼eqLrgd+ le>dj½ viuk vt+kc igq¡pk nsrk gw¡ vkSj esjh jger gj pht+ ij NkbZ gSa eS rks mls cgqr tYn [k+kl mu yksxksa ds fy, fy[k nw¡xk ¼tks cqjh ckrksa ls½ cprs jgsaxs vkSj t+dkr fn;k djsaxs vkSj tks gekjh ckrksa ij bZeku j[kk djsaxssa ¼156½
¼;kfu½ tks yksx gekjs cuh my mEeh iSx+Ecj ds d+ne ck d+ne pyrs gSa ftl ¼dh c’kkjr½ dks vius gkW rkSjSr vkSj bUthy esa fy[kk gqvk ikrs gS ¼og uch½ tks vPNs dke dk gqDe nsrk gS vkSj cqjs dke ls jksdrk gS vkSj tks ikd o ikdht+k phts+ rks mu ij gyky vkSj ukikd xUnh phts+ mu ij gjke dj nsrk gS vkSj ¼l[+r ,gdke dk½ cks> tks mudh xnZu ij Fkk vkSj og QUns tks mu ij ¼iM+s gq,½ Fks muls gVk nsrk gS il ¼;kn j[kks fd½ tks yksx ¼uch eksgEen½ ij beku yk, vkSj mldh bT+t+r dh vkSj mldh enn dh vkSj ml uwj ¼d+qjku½ dh iSjoh dh tks mlds lkFk ukft+y gqvk gS rks ;gh yksx viuh fnyh eqjkns ik,Wxsa ¼157½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe ¼mu yksxksa ls½ dg nks fd yksxksa esa rqe lc yksxksa ds ikl ml [k+qnk dk Hkstk gqvk ¼iSx+Ecj½ gw¡ ftlds fy, [k+kl lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dh ckn’kkgr ¼gqdwer½ gS mlds flok vkSj dksbZ ekcwn ugha ogh ft+Unk djrk gS ogh ekj Mkyrk gS il ¼yksxksa½ [k+qnk vkSj mlds jlwy uch my mEeh ij bZeku ykvks tks ¼[+kqn Hkh½ [+k+qnk ij vkSj mldh ckrksa ij ¼fny ls½ bZeku j[krk gS vkSj mlh ds d+ne ck d+ne pyks rkfd rqe fgnk;r ikvks ¼158½
vkSj ewlk dh d+kSe ds dqN yksx ,sls Hkh gS tks gd+ ckr dh fgnk;r Hkh djrs gSa vkSj gd+ ds ¼ekeykr esa½ bUlkQ+ Hkh djrs gSa ¼159½
vkSj geus cuh bZljkby ds ,d ,d nknk dh vkSykn dks tqnk tqnk ckjg fxjksg cuk fn, vkSj tc ewlk dh d+kSe us muls ikuh ekWxk rks geus muds ikl ogh Hksth fd rqe viuh NM+h iRFkj ij ekjks ¼NM+h ekjuk Fkk½ fd ml iRFkj ls ikuh ds ckjg p’es QwV fudys vkSj ,sls lkQ lkQ vyx vyx fd gj d+chys us viuk viuk ?kkV ekywe dj fy;k vkSj geus cuh bZljkby ij vcz ¼ckny½ dk lk;k fd;k vkSj mu ij eu o lyok ¼lh usver½ ukft+y dh ¼yksxksa½ tks ikd ¼ikdht+k½ pht+s rqEgsa nh gSa mUgsa ¼’kkSd+ ls [kkvks fi;ks½ vkSj mu yksxksa uss ¼ukQjekuh djds½ dqN gekjk ugha fcxkM+k cfYd viuk vki gh fcxkM+rs gSa ¼160½
vkSj tc muls dgk x;k fd ml xk¡o esa tkdj jgks lgks vkSj mlds esoksa ls tgk¡ rqEgkjk th pkgs ¼’kkSd+ ls½ [kkvks ¼fi;ks½ vkSj eq¡g ls gqrek dgrs vkSj ltnk djrs gq, njokts+ esa nkf[ky gks rks ge rqEgkjh [k+rk,

c[+’k nsxsa vkSj usdh djus okyksa dks ge dqN T+;knk gh nsxsa ¼161½
rks t+kfyeksa us tks ckr muls dgh xbZ Fkh mls cny dj dqN vkSj dguk Óq: fd;k rks geus mudh Ójkjrksa dh cnkSyr mu ij vkleku ls vt+kc Hkst fn;k ¼162½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ muls t+jk ml xk¡o dk gky rks iwNks tks nfj;k ds fdukjs okd+,s Fkk tc ;s yksx muds cqt++qZx ÓqEcs ¼luhpj½ ds fnu T+;knrh djus yxs fd tc mudk ÓqEcs ¼okyk bcknr dk½ fnu gksrk rc rks eNfy;k¡ fleV dj muds lkeus ikuh ij mHkj ds vk tkrh vkSj tc mudk ÓqEck ¼okyk bcknr dk½ fnu u gksrk rks eNfy;kW muds ikl gh u QVdrha vkSj pWwfd ;s yksx cnpyu Fks ml njts ls ge Hkh mudh ;wW gh vkt+ekb’k fd;k djrs Fks ¼163½
vkSj tc muesa ls ,d tekvr us ¼mu yksxksa esa ls tks ÓqEcs ds fnu f’kdkj dks euk djrs Fks½ dgk fd ftUgsa [k+qnk gykd+ djuk ;k l[+r vt+kc esa eqfCryk djuk pkgrk gS mUgsa ¼csQk;ns½ D;ks ulhgr djrs gks rks og dgus yxs fd Qd+r rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj esa ¼vius dks½ bYt+ke ls cpkus ds fy, Ók;n blfy, fd ;s yksx ijgst+xkjh ,f[+r;kj djsa ¼164½
fQj tc og yksx ftl pht+ dh mUgsa ulhgr dh xbZ Fkh mls Hkwy x, rks geus mudks rks rtkoht+ ¼utkr½ ns nh tks cqjs dke ls yksxksa dks jksdrs Fks vkSj tks yksx t+kfye Fks mudks mudh cn pyuh dh otg ls cM+s vt+kc esa fxj¶rkj fd;k ¼165½
fQj ftl ckr dh mUgsa eqekfuvr ¼jksd½ dh xbZ Fkh tc mu yksxksa us mlesa ljd’kkh dh rks geus gqDe fn;k fd rqe t+yhy vkSj jk,Uns ¼/kqRdkjs½ gq, cUnj cu tkvks ¼vkSj og cu x,½ ¼166½
¼,s jlwy og oD+r ;kn fnykvks½ tc rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us iqdkj iqdkj ds ¼cuh bZljkby ls dg fn;k Fkk fd og d+;ker rd mu ij ,sls gkfd+e dks eqlYyr ns[ksxk tks mUgsa cqjh cqjh rdyhQsa nsrk jgs D;ksafd½ blesa rks Ód gh ugha fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj cgqr tYn vt+kc djus okyk gS vkSj blesa Hkh Ód ugha fd og cM+k c[+’kus okyk ¼esgjcku½ Hkh gS ¼167½
vkSj geus mudks :, t+ehu esa fxjksg fxjksg frfrj fcfrj dj fn;k muesa ds dqN yksx rks usd gSa vkSj dqN yksx vkSj rjg ds ¼cndkj½ gSa vkSj geus mUgsa lq[k vkSj nq[k ¼nksuks rjg½ ls vkt+ek;k rkfd og ¼’kjkjr ls½ ckt+ vk, ¼168½
fQj muds ckn dqN tku’khu gq, tks fdrkc ¼[+k+qnk rkSjSr½ ds rks okfjl cus ¼exj yksxksa ds dgus ls ,gdkes [k+qnk dks cnydj ¼mlds ,sot+½ ukikd dehuh nqfu;k ds lkeku ys ysrs gSa ¼vkSj yqRQ rks ;s gS½ dgrs gSa fd ge rks vud+jhc c[+’k fn, tk,Wxsa ¼vkSj tks yksx mu ij rku djrs gSa½ vxj muds ikl Hkh oSlk gh ¼nwljk lkeku vk tk, rks mls ;s Hkh u NksM+s vkSj½ ys gh ysa D;k muls fdrkc ¼[k+qnk rkSjSr½ dk ,gnks iSeku ugha fy;k x;k Fkk fd [k+qnk ij lp ds flok ¼>wB dHkh½ ugha dgsxsa vkSj tks dqN ml fdrkc esa gS mUgksuas ¼vPNh rjg½ i<+ fy;k gS vkSj vkf[k+j dk ?kj rks mUgha yksxksa ds okLrs [k+kl gS tks ijgst+xkj gSa rks D;k rqe ¼bruk Hkh ugha le>rs½ ¼169½
vkSj tks yksx fdrkc ¼[+k+qnk½ dks et+cwrh ls idM+s gq, gSa vkSj ikcUnh ls uekt+ vnk djrs gSa ¼mUgsa mldk lokc t+:j feysxk D;ksafd½ ge gjfxt+ usdksdkjks dk lokc cjckn ugha djrs ¼170½
rks ¼,s jlwy ;gwn dks ;kn fnykvks½ tc ge us mu ¼ds ljksa½ ij igkM+ dks bl rjg yVdk fn;k fd xks;k lk,cku ¼NIij½ Fkk vkSj og yksx le> pqds Fks fd mu ij vc fxjk vkSj geus mudks gqDe fn;k fd tks dqN geus rqEgsa vrk fd;k gS mls et+cwrh ls idM+ yks vkSj tks dqN mlesa fy[kk gS ;kn j[kks rkfd rqe ijgst+xkj cu tkvks ¼171½
vkSj mls jlwy og oD+r Hkh ;kn ¼fnykvks½ tc rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us vkne dh vkSykn ls cfLr;ksa ls ¼ckgj fudky dj½ mudh vkSykn ls [kqn muds eqd+kcys esa ,d+jkj dj fy;k ¼iwNk½ fd D;k eSa rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj ugha gw¡ rks lc ds lc cksys gk¡ ge mlds xokg gSa ;s geus blfy, dgk fd ,slk u gks dgha rqe d+;ker ds fnu cksy mBks fd ge rks mlls fcYdqy cs [k+cj Fks ¼172½
;k ;s dg cSBks fd ¼ge D;k djsa½ gekjs rks cki nknkvksa gh us igys f’kdZ fd;k Fkk vkSj ge rks mudh vkSykn Fks ¼fd½ muds ckn nqfu;k esa vk, rks D;k gesa mu yskxksa ds t+qeZ dh lt+k esa gykd djsxk tks igys gh ckfry dj pqds ¼173½
vkSj ge ;w¡ viuh vk;rksa dks rQlhynkj c;ku djrs gSa vkSj rkfd og yksx ¼viuh x+yrh ls½ ckt+ vk,W ¼174½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ rqe mu yksxksa dks ml Ó[+l dk gky i<+ dj lquk nks ftls geus viuh vk;rsa vrk dh Fkh fQj og muls fudy Hkkxk rks ÓSrku us mldk ihNk idM+k vkSj vkf[k+jdkj og xqejkg gks x;k ¼175½
vkSj vxj ge pkgsa rks ge mls mUgsa vk;rksa dh cnkSyr cqyUn ejrck dj nsrs exj og rks [+kqn gh iLrh ¼uhps½ dh rjQ >qd iM+k vkSj viuh uQlkuh [+okfg’k dk rkcsnkj cu cSBk rks mldh ely gS fd vxj mldks /kqRdkj nks rks Hkh t+cku fudkys jgs vkSj mldks NksM+ nks rks Hkh t+cku fudys jgs ;s ely mu yksxksa dh gS ftUgksaus gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k rks ¼,s jlwy½ ;s fd+Lls mu yksxksa ls c;ku dj nks rkfd ;s yksx [kqn Hkh x+kSj djsa ¼176½
ftu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k gS mudh Hkh D;k cqjh ely gS vkSj viuh gh tkuksa ij flre <krs jgs ¼177½

jkg ij cl ogh Ó[+l gS ftldh [k+qnk fgnk;r djs vkSj ftudks xqejkgh esa NksM+ ns rks ogh yksx ?kkVs esa gSa ¼178½
vkSj xks;k geus ¼[k+qnk½ cgqrsjs ftUukr vkSj vknfe;ksa dks tgUuqe ds okLrs iSnk fd;k vkSj muds fny rks gSa ¼exj dlnu½ mu ls ns[krs gh ugha vkSj muds dku Hkh gS ¼exj½ muls lquus dk dke gh ugha ysrs ¼[kqyklk½ ;s yksx xks;k tkuoj gSa cfYd muls Hkh dgha x, xqt+js gq, ;gh yksx ¼vewj gd+½ ls fcYdqy cs[k+cj gSa ¼179½

vkSj vPNs ¼vPNs½ uke [k+qnk gh ds [k+kl gSa rks mls mUgha ukeksa esa iqdkjks vkSj tks yskx mlds ukeksa esa dqÝ djrs gSa mUgsa ¼muds gky ij½ NksM+ nks vkSj og cgqr tYn vius djrwr dh lt+k,W ik,Wxsa ¼180½
vkSj gekjh e[k+ywd+kr ls dqN yksx ,sls Hkh gSa tks nhus gd+ dh fgnk;r djrs gSa vkSj gd+ ls bUlkQ+ Hkh djrs gSa ¼181½
vkSj ftu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k ge mUgsa cgqr tYn bl rjg vkfgLrk vkfgLrk ¼tgUuqe esa½ ys tk,Wxsa fd mUgsa [k+cj Hkh u gksxh ¼182½
vkSj eSa mUgsa ¼nqfu;k esa½ <hy nwWxk cs’kd esjh rn~chj ¼iq[+rk vkSj½ et+cwr gS ¼183½
D;k mu yksxksa us bruk Hkh [+;ky u fd;k fd vkf[k+j muds jQhd+ ¼eksgEen ½ dks dqN tquwu rks ugha og rks cl [kqYye [kqYyk ¼vt+kcs [k+qnk ls½ Mjkus okys gSa ¼184½
D;k mu yksxksa us vkleku o t+ehu dh gqdwer vkSj [k+qnk dh iSnk dh gq;h pht+ksa esa x+kSj ugha fd;k vkSj u bl ckr esa fd Ók;n mudh ekSr d+jhc vk xbZ gks fQj bruk le>kus ds ckn ¼Hkyk½ fdl ckr ij bZeku yk,Wxsa ¼185½
ftls [k+qnk xqejkgh esa NksM+ ns fQj mldk dksbZ jkgcj ugha vkSj mUgha dh ljd’kh ¼o Ójkjr½ esa NksM+ nsxk fd ljxjnkW jgsa ¼186½
¼,s jlwy½ rqels yksx d+;ker ds ckjs esa iwNk djrs gSa fd dgha mldk dksbZ oD+r Hkh r; gS rqe dg nks fd mldk bYe cl Qd+r ijjofnxkj gh dks gS ogh mlds oD+r eqv¸;qu ij mldks t+kfgj dj nsxkA og lkjs vkleku o t+ehu esa ,d dfBu oD+r gksxk og rqEgkjs ikl il vpkud vk tk,xh rqels yksx bl rjg iwNrs gSa xks;k rqe muls c[kwch okfd+Q gks rqe ¼lkQ½ dg nks fd mldk bYe cl [k+qnk gh dks gS exj cgqrsjs yksx ugha tkurs ¼187½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd eS [k+qn viuk vki rks ,[k+fr;kj j[krk gh ugha u uQs+ dk u t+jj dk exj cl ogh [k+qnk tks pkgs vkSj vxj ¼cx+Sj [k+qnk ds crk,½ xS+c dks tkurk gksrk rks ;d+huu eS viuk cgqr lk Q+k;nk dj ysrk vkSj eq>s dHkh dksbZ rdyhQ+ Hkh u igq¡prh eS rks flQZ bZekunkjksa dks

¼vt+kc ls Mjkus okyk½ vkSj osg’kr dh [kq’k[k+cjh nsus okyk g¡w ¼188½
og [k+qnk gh rks gS ftlus rqedks ,d Ó[+l ¼vkne½ ls iSnk fd;k vkSj mldh cph gq;h feêh ls mldk tksM+k Hkh cuk Mkyk rkfd mlds lkFk jgs lgs fQj tc bUlku viuh chch ls ge fcLrjh djrk gS rks chch ,d gyds ls gey ls geyk gks tkrh gS fQj mls fy, pyrh fQjrh gS fQj tc og ¼T+;knk fnu gksus ls cks>y gks tkrh gS rks nksuks ¼fe;k chch½ vius ijojfnxkj [k+qnk ls nqvk djus yxs fd vxj rks gesa usd Qjt+Un vrk Qjek rks ge t+:j rsjs ÓqØxqt+kj gksxasa ¼189½
fQj tc [+k+qnk us mudks usd ¼Qjt+Un½ vrk Q+jek fn;k rks tks ¼vkSykn½ [k+qnk us mUgsa vrk fd;k Fkk yxs mlesa [+k+qnk dk Ójhd cukus rks [+k+qnk ¼dh Óku½ f’kdZ ls cgqr Å¡ph gS ¼190½
D;k og yksx [+k+qnk dk Ójhd ,slksa dks cukrs gSa tks dqN Hkh iSnk ugha dj ldrs cfYd og [+kqn ¼[+k+qnk ds½ iSnk fd, gq, gSa ¼191½
vkSj u mudh enn dh dqnjr j[krs gSa vkSj u vki viuh enn dj ldrs gSa ¼192½
vkSj vxj rqe mUgsa fgnk;r dh rjQ cqykvksaxs Hkh rks ;s rqEgkjh iSjoh ugha djus ds rqEgkjs okLrs cjkcj gS [+okg ¼pkgs½ rqe mudks cqykvks ;k rqe pqipki cSBs jgks ¼193½
cs’kd og yksx ftudh rqe [+k+qnk dks NksM+dj gktr djrs gks og ¼Hkh½ rqEgkjh rjg ¼[k+qnk ds½ cUns gSa Hkyk rqe mUgsa iqdkj ds ns[kks rks vxj rqe lPps gks rks og rqEgkjh dqN lqu ysa ¼194½
D;k muds ,sls ikWo Hkh gSa ftuls py ldsa ;k muds ,sls gkFk Hkh gSa ftuls ¼fdlh pht+ dks½ idM+ lds ;k mudh ,slh vkW[ks Hkh gS ftuls ns[k ldsa ;k muds ,sls dku gSa ftuls lqu ldsa ¼,s jlwy mu yksxksa ls½ dg nks fd rqe vius cuk, gq, Ójhdks dks cqykvks fQj lc feydj eq> ij nkWo pys fQj ¼eq>s½ eksgyr u nks ¼195½
¼fQj ns[kks esjk D;k cuk ldrs gks½ cs’kd esjk ekfyd o eqerkt+ rks cl [k+qnk gS ftl us fdrkc d+qjku dks ukft+y Qjek;k vkSj ogh ¼vius½ usd cUnksa dk gkyh ¼ennxkj½ gS ¼196½
vkSj og yksx ¼cqr½ ftUgsa rqe [k+qnk ds flok ¼viuh enn dks½ iqdkjrs gks u rks og rqEgkjh enn dh dqnjr j[krs gSa vkSj u gh viuh enn dj ldrs gSa ¼197½
vkSj vxj mUgsa fgnk;r dh rjQ cqyk,xk Hkh rks ;s lqu gh ugha ldrs vkSj rw rks le>rk gS fd og rq>s ¼vkW[ksa [kksys½ ns[k jgs gSa gkykWfd og ns[krs ugha ¼198½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe njxqt+j djuk ,[+fr;kj djks vkSj vPNs dke dk gqDe nks vkSj tkfgyksa dh rjQ ls eqg Qsj yks ¼199½
vxj ÓSrku dh rjQ ls rqEgkjh ¼mEer ds½ fny esa fdlh rjg dk ¼ololk ¼'kd½ iSnk gks rks [k+qnk ls iukg ekWxksa ¼D;kasfd½ mlesa rks Ód gh ugha fd og cM+k lquus okyk okfd+Qdkj gS ¼200½
cs’kd yksx ijgst+xkj gSa tc Hkh mUgsa ÓSrku dk [+;ky Nw Hkh x;k rks pkSd iM+rs gSa fQj QkSju mudh vkW[ksa [kqy tkrh gSa ¼201½
mu dkfQjksa ds HkkbZ cUn ÓSrku mudks ¼/kj idM+½ xqejkgh ds rjQ ?klhVs tkrs gSa fQj fdlh rjg dh dksrkgh ¼Hkh½ ugha djrs ¼202½
vkSj tc rqe muds ikl dksbZ ¼[k+kl½ ekSftt+k ugha ykrs rks dgrs gSa fd rqeus mls D;ksa ugha cuk fy;k ¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd eS rks cl blh ogh dk ikcUn gw¡ tks esjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls esjs ikl vkrh gS ;s ¼d+qjku½ rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls ¼gd+hdr½ dh nyhysa gSa ¼203½
vkSj bekunkj yksxksa ds okLrs fgnk;r vkSj jger gSa ¼yksxksa½ tc d+qjku i<+k tk, rks dku yxkdj lquks vkSj pqipki jgks rkfd ¼blh cgkus½ rqe ij jge fd;k tk, ¼204½
vkSj vius ijojfnxkj dks vius th gh esa fxM+fxM+k ds vkSj Mj ds vkSj cgqr ph[k+ ds ugha ¼/kheh½ vkokt+ ls lqcg o Óke ;kn fd;k djks vkSj ¼mldh ;kn ls½ x+kfQy fcYdqy u gks tkvks ¼205½
cs’kd tks yksx ¼Qfj’krs cx+Sjg½ rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj ds ikl eqd+fjZc gSa vkSj og mldh bcknr ls lj d’kh ugh djrs vkSj mudh rlchg djrs gSa vkSj mldk ltnk djrs gSa ¼206½ ltnk

lwj, vkjkQ+ [k+Re