lwj, vuvke
lwj, vuvke eDds esa ukft+y gqvk vkSj bldh ,d lkS fN;klB ¼166½ vk;rsa gSa
¼eS½ ml [k+qnk ds uke ls Óq# djrk gw¡ tks cM+k esgjcku jge okyk gS ¼1½
lc rkjhQ [k+qnk gh dks ¼lt+kokj½ gS ftlus ogqrsjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu dks iSnk fd;k vkSj mlesa eq[+rfyQ fd+Leksa dh rkjhdh jks’kuh cukbZ fQj ¼ckotwn mlds½ dq¶Qkj ¼vkSjksa dks½ vius ijojfnxkj ds cjkcj djrs gSa ¼2½
og rks ogh [k+qnk gS ftlus rqedks feêh ls iSnk fd;k fQj ¼fQj rqEgkjs ejus dk½ ,d oD+r eqd+jZj dj fn;k vkSj ¼vxjps rqedks ekywe ugha exj½ mlds ut+nhd ¼d+;ker½ dk oD+r eqd+jZj gS ¼3½
fQj ¼;gh½ rqe Ód djrs gks vkSj ogh rks vklekuksa esa ¼Hkh½ vkSj t+ehu esa ¼Hkh½ [k+qnk gS ogh rqEgkjs t+kfgj o ckfru ls ¼Hkh½ [k+cjnkj gS vkSj ogh tks dqN Hkh rqe djrs gks tkurk gS ¼4½
vkSj mu ¼yksxksa dk½ vtc gky gS fd muds ikl [k+qnk dh vk;r esa ls tc dksbZ vk;r vkrh rks cl ;s yksx t+#j mlls eqWg Qsj ysrs Fks ¼5½
pqukUps tc muds ikl ¼d+qjku cjgd+½ vk;k rks mldks Hkh >qByk;k rks ;s yksx ftlds lkFk el[k+jkiu dj jgs gS mudh gd+hd+r mUgsa vud+jhc gh ekywe gks tk,xh ¼6½
D;k mUgsa lw>rk ugha fd geus muls igys fdrus fxjksg ¼ds fxjksg½ gykd dj Mkys ftudks geus #, t+ehu es og ¼dw+or½ d+qnjr vrk dh Fkh tks vHkh rd rqedks ugha nh vkSj geus vkleku rks mu ij ewlyk/kkj ikuh cjlrk NksM+ fn;k Fkk vkSj muds ¼edkukr ds½ uhps cgrh gq;h ugjsa cuk nh Fkh ¼exj½ fQj Hkh muds xqukgksa dh otg ls mudks ekj Mkyk vkSj muds ckn ,d nwljs fxjksg dks iSnk dj fn;k ¼7½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ vxj ge dkxt+ ij ¼fy[kh fy[kkbZ½ fdrkc ¼Hkh½ rqe ij ukft+y djrs vkSj ;s yksx mls vius gkFkksa ls Nw Hkh ysrs fQj Hkh dq¶Qkj ¼u ekurs vkSj½ dgrs fd ;s rks cl [kqyk gqvk tknw gS ¼8½
vkSj ¼;s Hkh½ dgrs fd ml ¼uch½ ij dksbZ Qfj’rk D;ksa ugha ukft+y fd;k x;k ¼tks lkFk lkFk jgrk½ gkykWfd vxj ge Qfj’rk Hkst nsrs rks ¼mudk½ dke gh reke gks tkrk ¼vkSj½ fQj mUgsa eksgyr Hkh u nh tkrh ¼9½
vkSj vxj ge Qfj’rs dks uch cukrs rks ¼vkf[k+j½ mldks Hkh enZ lwjr cukrs vkSj tks Óqcgs ;s yksx dj jgs gSa ogh Óqcgs ¼xks;k½ ge [k+qn mu ij ¼ml oD+r Hkh½ mBk nsrs ¼10½
¼,s jlwy rqe fny rax u gks½ rqe ls igys ¼Hkh½ iSx+Ecjksa ds lkFk el[k+jkiu fd;k x;k gS il tks yksx el[k+jkiu djrs Fks mudks ml vt+kc us ftlds ;s yksx gWlh mM+krs Fks ?ksj fy;k ¼11½
¼,s jlwy muls½ dgks fd t+#j #, t+ehu ij py fQj dj ns[kks rks fd ¼vfEc;k ds½ >qBykus okyks dk D;k ¼cqjk½ vUtke gqvk ¼12½
¼,s jlwy muls½ iwNks rks fd ¼Hkyk½ tks dqN vkleku vkSj t+ehu esa gS fdldk gS ¼og tokc nsxsa½ rqe [k+qn dg nks fd [k+kl [k+qnk dk gS mlus viuh t+kr ij esgjckuh ykft+e dj yh gS og rqe lc ds lc dks d+;ker ds fnu ftlds vkus es dqN Ód ugha t+#j tek djsxk ¼exj½ ftu yksxksa us viuk vki uqd+lku fd;k og rks ¼d+;ker ij½ bZeku u yk,Wxsa ¼13½
gkykWfd ¼;s ugha le>rs fd½ tks dqN jkr dks vkSj fnu dks ¼#, t+ehu ij½ jgrk ¼lgrk½ gS ¼lc½ [k+kl mlh dk gS vkSj ogh ¼lc dh½ lqurk ¼vkSj lc dqN½ tkurk gS ¼14½

,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd D;k [k+qnk dks tks lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dk iSnk djus okyk gS NksM+ dj nwljs dks ¼viuk½ ljijLr cukvks vkSj ogh ¼lc dks½ jkst+h nsrk gS vkSj mldks dksbZ jkst+h ugha nsrk ¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd eq>s gqDe fn;k x;k gS fd lc ls igys bLyke ykus okyk eSa gw¡ vkSj ¼;s Hkh fd [k+cjnkj½ eq’kjsdhu ls u gksuk ¼15½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe dgks fd vxj eSa ukQjekuh d#¡ rks cs’kd ,d cM+s ¼l[+r½ fny ds vt+kc ls Mjrk gw¡ ¼16½
ml fnu ftl ¼ds lj½ ls vt+kc Vy x;k rks ¼le>ks fd½ [k+qnk us ml ij ¼cM+k½ jge fd;k vkSj ;gh rks ljhgh dke;kch gS ¼17½
vkSj vxj [k+qnk rqe dks fdlh fd+Le dh rdyhQ igqpk, rks mlds flok dksbZ mldk nQk djus okyk ugha gS vkSj vxj rqEgsa dqN Qk;nk½ igqWpk, rks Hkh ¼dksbZ jksd ugha ldrk D;ksafd½ og gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS ¼18½
ogh vius reke cUnksa ij x+kfyc gS vkSj og okfd+Qdkj gdhe gS ¼19½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe iwNks fd xokgh esa lcls c<+ds dkSu pht+ gS rqe [kqn gh dg nks fd esjs vkSj rqEgkjs njfE;ku [k+qnk xokg gS vkSj esjs ikl ;s d+qjku ogh ds rkSj ij blfy, ukft+y fd;k x;k rkfd eSa rqEgsa vkSj ftls ¼mldh½ [k+cj igq¡ps mlds t+fj, ls Mjkvks D;k rqe ;d+huu ;g xokgh ns ldrs gks fd vYykg ds lkFk vkSj nwljs ekcwn Hkh gSa ¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd eS rks mldh xokgh ugha nsrk ¼rqe fn;k djks½ rqe ¼mu yksxksa ls½ dgks fd og rks cl ,d gh [k+qnk gS vkSj ftu pht+ksa dks rqe ¼[k+qnk dk½ Ójhd cukrs gks ¼20½
eS rks muls cst+j gw¡ ftu yksxksa dks geus fdrkc vrk QjekbZ gS ¼;gwn o ulkjk½ og rks ftl rjg vius cky cPpksa dks igpkurs gS mlh rjg ml uch ¼eksgEen½ dks Hkh igpkurs gSa ¼exj½ ftu yksxksa us viuk vki uqd+lku fd;k og rks ¼fdlh rjg½ beku u yk,Wxsa ¼21½
vkSj tks Ó[+l [k+qnk ij >wB cksgrku ckW/ks ;k mldh vk;rksa dks >qByk, mlls c<+ds t+kfye dkSu gksxk vkSj t+kfyeksa dks gjfxt+ utkr u gksxh ¼22½
vkSj ¼ml fnu dks ;kn djks½ ftl fnu ge mu lcdks tek djsaxs fQj ftu yksxksa us f’kdZ fd;k muls iwNsxsa fd ftudks rqe ¼[k+qnk dk½ Ójhd [+;ky djrs Fks dgk¡ gSa ¼23½
fQj mudh dksbZ Ójkjr ¼ckd+h½ u jgsxh cfYd og rks ;s dgsxsa d+le gS ml [k+qnk dh tks gekjk ikyus okyk gS ge fdlh dks mldk Ójhd ugha cukrs Fks ¼24½
¼,s jlwy Hkyk½ ns[kks rks ;s yksx vius gh Åij vki fdl rjg >wB cksyus yxs vkSj ;s yksx ¼nqfu;k esa½ tks dqN bQ+rsjk ijnkt+h ¼>wBh ckrsa½ djrs Fks ¼25½
og lc x+k;c gks x;h vkSj ckt+ muesa ds ,sls Hkh gSa tks rqEgkjh ¼ckrksa dh½ rjQ dku yxk, jgrs gSa vkSj ¼mudh gB /kehZ bl gn dks igq¡ph gS fd xks;k geus [+kqn muds fnyksa ij ijns Mky fn, gSa vkSj muds dkuksa esa cgjkiu iSnk dj fn;k gS fd mls le> u ldsa vkSj vxj og lkjh ¼[+k+qnkbZ ds½ ekSftt+s Hkh ns[ks ysa rc Hkh bZeku u yk,Wxsa ;gk¡ rd ¼gB /kehZ igqph½ fd tc rqEgkjs ikl rqe ls my>s gq, vk fudyrs gSa rks dq¶+Q+kj ¼d++qjku ysdj½ dgk cSBs gS ¼fd Hkyk blesa j[kk gh D;k gS½ ;s rks vxyksa dh dgkfu;ksa ds flok dqN Hkh ugha ¼26½
vkSj ;s yksx ¼nwljksa dks Hkh½ ml ds ¼lquus ls½ ls jksdrs gSa vkSj [k+qn rks vyx Fkyx jgrs gh gSa vkSj ¼bu ckrksa ls½ cl vki gh vius dks gykd djrs gSa vkSj ¼vQlksl½ le>rs ugha ¼27½
¼,s jlwy½ vxj rqe mu yksxksa dks ml oD+r ns[krs ¼rks rkTtqc djrs½ tc tgUuqe ¼ds fdukjs½ ij ykdj [kM+s fd, tkvksxs rks ¼mls ns[kdj½ dgsxsa ,s dk’k ge ¼nqfu;k esa½ fQj ¼nqckjk½ ykSVk Hkh fn, tkrs vkSj vius ijojfnxkj dh vk;rksa dks u >qBykrs vkSj ge eksfeuhu ls gksrs ¼exj mudh vkjt+w iwjh u gksxh½ ¼28½
cfYd tks ¼csbekuh½ igys ls fNikrs Fks vkt ¼mldh gd+hd+r½ mu ij [kqy x;h vkSj ¼ge tkurs gSa fd½ vxj ;s yksx ¼nqfu;k esa½ ykSVk Hkh fn, tk,W rks Hkh ftl pht+ dh eukgh dh x;h gS mls djsa vkSj t+#j djsa vkSj blesa Ód ugha fd ;s yksx t+#j >wBs gSa ¼29½

vkSj dq¶Qkj ;s Hkh rks dgrs gSa fd gekjh bl nqfu;k ft+Unxh ds flok dqN Hkh ugha vkSj ¼d+;ker ox+Sjg lc <dkslyk gS½ ge ¼ejus ds ckn½ Hkh mBk, gh u tk;saxs ¼30½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ vxj rqe mudks ml oD+r ns[krs ¼rks rkTtqc djrs½ tc os yksx [k+qnk ds lkeus [kM+s fd, tk,Wxsa vkSj [k+qnk muls iwNsxk fd D;k ;s ¼d+;ker dk fnu½ vc Hkh lgh ugha gS og ¼tokc esa½ dgsxsa fd ¼nqfu;k esa½ blls bUdkj djrs Fks ¼31½
mldh lt+k esa vt+kc ¼ds ets+½ p[kks cs’kd ftu yksxksa us d+;ker ds fnu [+k+qnk dh gqt+wjh dks >qByk;k og cM+s ?kkVs esa gSa ;gk¡ rd fd tc muds lj ij d+;ker ukxgk ¼,d ne vk½ ig¡qpsxh rks dgus yxsxsa ,s gS vQlksl ge us rks blesa cM+h dksrkgh dh ¼;s dgrs tk,xs½ vkSj vius xqukgksa dk iq’rkjk viuh viuh ihB ij yknrs tk,Wxs ns[kks rks ¼;s½ D;k cqjk cks> gS ftldks ;s ykns ¼ykns fQj jgs½ gSa ¼32½
vkSj ¼;s½ nqfu;koh ft+Unxh rks [ksy rek’ks ds flok dqN Hkh ugha vkSj ;s rks t+kfgj gS fd vkf[k+jr dk ?kj ¼csfg’r½ ijgst+xkjks ds fy, mlds cnj ogkW ¼dbZ xquk½ csgrj gS rks D;k rqe ¼bruk Hkh½ ugha le>rs ¼33½
ge [kwc tkurs gSa fd mu yksxksa dh cdcd rqe dks lnek igq¡pkrh gS rks ¼rqe dks le>uk pkfg, fd½ ;s yksx rqe dks ugha >qBykrs cfYd ¼;s½ t+kfye ¼gd+hd+ru½ [k+qnk dh vk;rksa ls bUdkj djrs gSa ¼34½
vkSj ¼dqN rqe gh ij ugha½ rqels igys Hkh cgqrsjs jlwy >qByk, tk pqds gSa rks mUgksusa vius >qByk, tkus vkSj vt+h;r ¼o rdyhQ½ ij lcz fd;k ;gk¡ rd fd gekjh enn muds ikl vk;h vkSj ¼D;ksa u vkrh½ [k+qnk dh ckrksa dk dksbZ cnyus okyk ugha gS vkSj iSx+Ecj ds gkykr rks rqEgkjs ikl igq¡p gh pqds gSa ¼35½
vxjps mu yksxksa dh jnfxjnkuh ¼eq¡g Qsjuk½ rqe ij Ókd t+#j gS ¼ysfdu½ vxj rqEgkjk cl pys rks t+ehu ds vUnj dksbZ lqjxa <¡w< fudkyks ;k vkleku esa lh<+h yxkvks vkSj mUgsa dksbZ ekSftt+k yk fn[kkvks ¼rks ;s Hkh dj ns[kks½ vxj [k+qnk pkgrk rks mu lc dks jkgs jkLr ij bdV~Bk dj nsrk ¼exj og rks bfErgku djrk gS½ cl ¼ns[kks½ rqe gjfxt+ t+kfyeksa esa ¼’kkfey½ u gksuk ¼36½
¼rqEgkjk dguk rks½ flQZ ogh yksx ekurs gSa tks ¼fny ls½ lqurs gSa vkSj eqnksZ dks rks [k+qnk d+;ker gh esa mBk,xk fQj mlh dh rjQ ykSVk, tk,Wxsa ¼37½
vkSj dq¶+Q+kj dgrs gSa fd ¼vkf[k+j½ ml uch ij mlds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls dksbZ ekSftt+k D;ksa ugha ukft+y gksrk rks rqe ¼muls½ dg nks fd [k+qnk ekSftt+s ds ukft+y djus ij t+#j d+kfnj gS exj muesa ds vDlj yksx ¼[k+qnk dh elygrksa dks½ ugha tkurs ¼38½
t+ehu esa tks pyus fQjus okyk ¼gSoku½ ;k vius nksuksa ijksa ls mM+us okyk ifjUnk gS mudh Hkh rqEgkjh rjg tekvrsa gSa vkSj lc ds lc ykSg egQwt+ esa ekStwn ¼gSa½ geus fdrkc ¼d+qjku½ esa dksbZ ckr ugha NksM+h gS fQj lc ds lc ¼pfjUn gksa ;k ifjUn½ vius ijojfnxkj ds gqt+wj esa yk, tk;saxsA ¼39½
vkSj ftu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk fn;k xks;k og ¼dqÝ ds ?kVkVksi½ vW/ksjksa esa xwWxsa cgjs ¼iM+s gSa½ [+k+qnk ftls pkgs mls xqejkgh esa NksM+ ns vkSj ftls pkgs mls lh/ks <jsZ ij yxk ns ¼40½
¼,s jlwy muls½ iwNks rks fd D;k rqe ;g le>rs gks fd vxj rqEgkjs lkeus [k+qnk dk vt+kc vk tk, ;k rqEgkjs lkeus d+;ker gh vk [kM+h ekStwn gks rks rqe vxj ¼vius nkos esa½ lPps gks rks ¼crkvks fd enn ds okLrs½ D;k [k+qn+k dks NksM+dj nwljs dks iqdkjksxs ¼41½
¼nwljksa dks rks D;k½ cfYd mlh dks iqdkjksxs fQj vxj og pkgsxk rks ftl ds okLrs rqeus mldks iqdkjk gS mls nQk dj nsxk vkSj ¼ml oD+r½ rqe nwljs ekcwnksa dks ftUgs rqe ¼[k+qnk dk½ Ójhd le>rs Fks Hkwy tkvksxs ¼42½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ tks mEersa rqels igys xqt+j pqdh gSa ge muds ikl Hkh cgqrsjs jlwy Hkst pqds gSa fQj ¼tc ukQ+jekuh dh½ rks geus mudks l[+rh ¼43½
vkSj rdyhQ+ esa fxj¶+rkj fd;k rkfd og yksx ¼gekjh ckjxkg esa½ fxM+fxM+k, rks tc mu ¼ds lj½ ij gekjk vt+kc vk [kM+k gqvk rks og yksx D;ksa ugha fxM+fxM+k, ¼fd ge vt+kc nQk dj nsrs½ exj muds fny rks l[+r gks x, Fks vksj mudh dkjLrkfu;ksa dks ÓSrku us vkjkLrk dj fn[kk;k Fkk ¼fQj D;ksadj fxM+fxM+krs½ ¼44½
fQj ftldh mUgsa ulhgr dh x;h Fkh tc mldks Hkwy x, rks geus mu ij ¼<hy nsus ds fy,½ gj rjg dh ¼nqfu;koh½ usverksa ds njokt+s [kksy fn, ;gk¡ rd fd tks usverssa mudks nh x;h Fkh tc mudks ikdj [+kq’k gq, rks geus mUgsa ukxkgk¡ ¼,d ne½ ys Mkyk rks ml oD+r og ukmEehn gksdj jg x, ¼45½
fQj t+kfye yksxksa dh tM+ dkV nh x;h vkSj lkjs tgk¡u ds ekfyd [k+qnk dk ÓqØ gS ¼46½
¼fd fd+Llk ikd gqvk½ ¼,s jlwy½ muls iwNks rks fd D;k rqe ;s le>rs gks fd vxj [k+qnk rqEgkjs dku vkSj rqEgkjh vk¡[ks ysa ys vkSj rqEgkjs fnyksa ij eksgj dj ns rks [k+qnk ds flok vkSj dkSu ekStwn gS tks ¼fQj½ rqEgsa ;s usversa ¼okil½ ns ¼,s jlwy½ ns[kks rks ge fdl fdl rjg viuh nyhys c;ku djrs gSa bl ij Hkh og yksx eq¡g eksMs+ tkrs gSa ¼47½
¼,s jlwy½ muls iwNks fd D;k rqe ;s le>rs gks fd vxj rqEgkjs lj ij [k+qnk dk vt+kc cs[k+cjh esa ;k tkudkjh esa vk tk, rks D;k xqukgxkjksa ds flok vkSj yksx Hkh gykd+ fd, tk,Wxsa ¼gjfxt+ ugha½ ¼48½
vkSj ge rks jlwyksa dks flQZ bl x+jt+ ls Hkstrs gSa fd ¼usdks dks tUur dh½ [kq’k[k+cjh nsa vkSj ¼cnks dks vt+kc stgUuqe ls½ Mjk,W fQj ftlus beku dqcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, rks ,sls yksxksa ij ¼d+;ker esa½ u dksbZ [k+kSQ gksxk vkSj u og x+ex+hu gksxsa ¼49½
vkSj ftu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k rks pwWfd cndkjh djrs Fks ¼gekjk½ vt+kc mudks iyV tk,xk ¼50½
¼,s jlwy½ muls dg nks fd eS rks ;s ugha dgrk fd esjs ikl [k+qnk ds [k+t+kus gSa ¼fd beku ykus ij ns nwWxk½ vkSj u eS xS+c ds ¼dqy gkykr½ tkurk gw¡ vkSj u eS rqels ;s dgrk gw¡ fd eS Qfj’rk gw¡ eS rks cl tks ¼[k+qnk dh rjQ ls½ esjs ikl ogh dh tkrh gS mlh dk ikcUn gw¡ ¼muls iwNks rks½ fd vU/kk vkSj vk¡[k okyk cjkcj gks ldrk gS rks D;k rqe ¼bruk Hkh½ ugha lksprs ¼51½
vkSj bl d+qjku ds t+fj, ls rqe mu yksxksa dks Mjkvks tks bl ckr dk [+kkSQ j[krs gSa fd og ¼ejus ds ckn½ vius [+k+qnk ds lkeus tek fd;s tk;saxs ¼vkSj ;g le>rs gS fd½ mudk [+kqnk ds flok u dksbZ ljijLr gs vkSj u dksbZ flQkfj’k djus okyk rkfd ;s yksx ijgst+xkj cu tk,W ¼52½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ tks yksx lqcg o Óke vius ijojfnxkj ls mldh [+k+q’kuwnh dh reUuk esa nqvkW, ekWxk djrs gSa& mudks vius ikl ls u /kqRdkjks&u muds ¼fglkc fdrkc dh½ tokc nsgh dqN muds ft+Ees gS rkfd rqe mUgsa ¼bl [+;ky ls½ /kqRdkj crkvks rks rqe t+kfye ¼ds Óqekj½ esa gks tkvksxs ¼53½
vkSj blh rjg geus ckt+ vknfe;ksa dks ckt+ ls vkt+ek;k rkfd og yksx dgsa fd gk,W D;k ;s yksx geesa ls gSa ftu ij [+k+qnk us viuk Q+ty o dje fd;k gS ¼;g rks le>rs dh½ D;k [+kqnk ÓqØ xqt+kjksa dks Hkh ugh tkurk ¼54½
vkSj tks yksx gekjh vk;rksa ij bZeku yk, gSa rqEgkjs ikl vk¡, rks rqe lykequ vySdqe ¼rqe ij [+k+qnk dh lykerh gks½ dgks rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us vius Åij jger ykft+e dj yh gS cs’kd rqe esa ls tks Ó[+l uknkuh ls dksbZ xqukg dj cSBs mlds ckn fQj rkSck djs vkSj viuh gkyr dh ¼vlykg djs [k+qnk mldk xqukg c[+’k nsxk D;ksafd½ og ;d+huh cM+k c[+’kus okyk esgjcku gS ¼55½
vkSj ge ¼viuh½ vk;rksa dks ;wW rQ+lhy ls c;ku djrs gSa rkfd xqukgxkjksa dh jkg ¼lc ij½ [kqy tk, vkSj og bl ij u pys ¼56½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd eq>ls mldh eukgh dh xbZ gS fd eSa [k+qnk dks NksM+dj mu ekcwnksa dh bcknr d#a ftu dks rqe iwtk djrs gks ¼;s Hkh½ dg nks fd eS rks rqEgkjh ¼ukQlkuh½ [+okfg’k ij pyus dk ugha ¼ojuk½ fQj rks eS xqejkg gks tkÅWxk vkSj fgnk;r ;kQrk yksxksa esa u jgw¡xk ¼57½
rqe dg nks fd eS rks vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls ,d jkS’ku nyhy ij gwW vkSj rqeus mls >qByk fn;k ¼rks½ rqe ftl dh tYnh djrs gks ¼vt+kc½ og dqN esjs ikl ¼,[+fr;kj esa½ rks gS ugha gqdwer rks cl t+#j [+k+qnk gh ds fy, gS og rks ¼gd+½ c;ku djrk gS vkSj og reke QSlyk djus okyksa ls csgrj gS ¼58½
¼mu yksxksa ls½ dg nks fd ftl ¼vt+kc½ dh rqe tYnh djrs gks vxj og esjs ikl ¼,[+fr;kj esa½ gksrk rks esjs vkSj rqEgkjs njfE;ku dk QSlyk dc dk pqd x;k gksrk vkSj [k+qnk rks t+kfyeksa ls [kwc okfd+Q gS ¼59½
vkSj mlds ikl x+Sc dh dqfUt;kW gSa ftudks mlds flok dksbZ ugh tkurk vkSj tks dqN [+kq’kdh vkSj rjh esa gS mldks ¼Hkh½ ogh tkurk gS vkSj dksbZ iRrk Hkh ugha [kVdrk exj og mls t+#j tkurk gS vkSj t+ehu dh rkfjfd+;ksa esa dksbZ nkuk vkSj u dksbZ [+kq’d pht+ gS exj og uwjkuh fdrkc ¼ykSgs egQwt+½ esa ekStwn gS ¼60½
og ogh ¼[k+qnk½ gS tks rqEgsa jkr dks ¼uhan esa ,d rjg ij nqfu;k ls½ mBk ysrk gs vkSj tks dqN rwus fnu dks fd;k gS tkurk gS fQj rqEgsa fnu dks mBk dj [kM+k djrk gS rkfd ¼ft+Unxh dh½ ¼og½ fe;kn tks ¼mlds bYe esa½ eqv¸;qu gS iwjh dh tk, fQj ¼rks vkf[k+j½ rqe lcdks mlh dh rjQ ykSVuk gS fQj tks dqN rqe ¼nqfu;k esa Hkyk cqjk½ djrs gks rqEgsa crk nsxk ¼61½
og vius cUnksa ij x+kfyc gS og rqe yksxksa ij fuxsgcku ¼Q+fj’rrsa rSukr djds½ Hkstrk gS&;gk¡ rd fd tc rqe esa ls fdlh dh ekSr vk, rks gekjs Hksts gq;s Q+fj’rs mldks ¼nqfu;k ls½ mBk ysrs gSa vkSj og ¼gekjs rkehys gqDe esa t+jk Hkh½ dksrkgh ugha djrs ¼62½
fQj ;s yksx vius lPps ekfyd [+k+qnk ds ikl okil cqyk, x,&vkxkg jgks fd gqd+wer [k+kl mlh ds fy, gS vkSj og lcls T+;knk fglkc ysus okyk gS ¼63½
¼,s jlwy½ muls iwNks fd rqe [k+q’dh vkSj rjh ds ¼?kVkVksi½ vW/ksjksa ls dkSu NqVdkjk nsrk gS ftlls rqe fxM+ fxM+kdj vkSj ¼pqids½ nqvk,W ekWxrs gks fd vxj og gesa ¼vc dh nQ+k½ ml ¼cyk½ ls NqVdkjk ns rks ge t+#j mlds ÓqØ xqt+kj ¼cUns gksdj½ jgsxsa ¼64½
rqe dgks mu ¼eqlhcrksa½ ls vkSj gj cyk esa [+k+qnk rqEgsa utkr nsrk gS ¼exj vQlksl½ ml ij Hkh rqe f’kdZ djrs gh tkrs gks ¼65½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd ogh ml ij vPNh rjg d+kcw j[krk gS fd vxj ¼pkgs rks½ rqe ij vt+kc rqEgkjs ¼lj ds½ Åij ls ukft+y djs ;k rqEgkjs ikWo ds uhps ls ¼mBkdj [kM+k dj ns½ ;k ,d fxjksg dks nwljs ls fHkM+k ns vkSj rqe esa ls dqN yksxksa dks ckt+ vknfe;ksa dh yM+kbZ dk et+k p[kk ns t+jk x+kSj rks djks ge fdl fdl rjg viuh vk;rksa dks myV iqyV ds c;ku djrs gSa rkfd yksx le>s ¼66½
vkSj mlh ¼d+qjku½ dks rqEgkjh d+kSe us >qByk fn;k gkykWfd og cjgd+ gS ¼,s jlwy½ rqe muls dgks fd eSa rqe ij dqN fuxsgcku rks gwW ugha gj [k+cj ¼ds iwjk gksus½ dk ,d [k+kl oD+r eqd+jZj gS vkSj vud+jhc ¼tYnh½ gh rqe tku yksxs ¼67½
vkSj tc rqe mu yksxksa dks ns[kks tks gekjh vk;rksa esa csgwnk cgl dj jgs gSa rks mu ¼ds ikl½ ls Vy tkvks ;gk¡ rd fd og yksx mlds flok fdlh vkSj ckr esa cgl djus yxsa vkSj vxj ¼gekjk ;s gqDe½ rqEgsa ÓSrku Hkqyk ns rks ;kn vkus ds ckn t+kfye yksxksa ds lkFk gjfxt+ u cSBuk ¼68½
vkSj ,sls yksxksa ¼ds fglkc fdrkc½ dk tokc nsgh dqN ijgst+xkjks ij rks gS ugha exj ¼flQZ ulhgru½ ;kn fnykuk ¼pkfg,½ rkfd ;s yksx Hkh ijgst+xkj cusa ¼69½
vkSj ftu yksxksa us vius nhu dks [ksy vkSj rek’kk cuk j[kk gS vkSj nqfu;k dh ft+Unxh us mu dks /kksds esa Mky j[kk gS ,sls yksxksa dks NksM+ks vkSj d++qjku ds t+fj, ls mudks ulhgr djrs jgks ¼,slk u gks fd dksbZ½ Ó[+l vius djrwr dh cnkSyr eqfCryk, cyk gks tk, ¼D;ksafd ml oD+r½ rks [k+qnk ds flok mldk u dksbZ ljijLr gksxk u flQkfj’kh vkSj vxj og vius xqukg ds ,sot+ lkjs ¼tgk¡u dk½ cnyk Hkh ns rks Hkh muesa ls ,d u fy;k tk,xk tks yksx viuh djuh dh cnkSyr eqfCryk, cyk gq, gS mudks ihus ds fy, [kkSyrk gqvk xeZ ikuh ¼feysxk½ vkSj ¼mu ij½ nnZukd vt+kc gksxk D;ksadj og dqÝ+ fd;k djrs Fks ¼70½
¼,s jlwy½ muls iwNks rks fd D;k ge yksx [+k+qnk dks NksM+dj mu ¼ekcwnksa½ ls equkt+kr ¼nqvk½ djs tks u rks gesa uQ+k igqWpk ldrs gSa u gekjk dqN fcxkM+ gh ldrs gSa& vkSj tc [k+qnk gekjh fgnk;r dj pqdk½ mlds ckn mYVs iko¡ dqÝ dh rjQ ml Ó[+l dh rjg fQj tk,W ftls ÓSrkuksa us taxy esa HkVdk fn;k gks vkSj og gSjku ¼ijs’kku½ gks ¼fd dgk tk, D;k djsa½ vkSj mlds dqN jQhd+ gks fd mls jkgs jkLr ¼lh/ks jkLrs½ dh rjQ iqdkjrs jg tk,W fd ¼m/kj½ gekjs ikl vkvks vkSj og ,d u lqus ¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd fgnk;r rks cl [k+qnk dh fgnk;r gS vkSj gesa rks gqDe gh fn;k x;k gS fd ge lkjs tgkWu ds ijojfnxkj [k+qnk ds Qjekcjnkj gSa ¼71½
vkSj ;s ¼Hkh gqDe gqvk gS½ fd ikcUnh ls uekt+ i<+k djks vkSj mlh ls Mjrs jgks vkSj ogh rks og ¼[k+qnk½ gS ftlds gqt+wj esa rqe lc ds lc gkft+j fd, tkvksxs ¼72½
og rks og ¼[+k+qnk gS½ ftlus Bhd Bhd cgqrsjs vkleku o t+ehu iSnk fd, vkSj ftl fnu ¼fdlh pht+ dks½ dgrk gS fd gks tk rks ¼QkSju½ gks tkrh gS ¼73½
mldk d+kSy lPpk gS vkSj ftl fnu lwj Qawdk tk,xk ¼ml fnu½ [k+kl mlh dh ckn’kkgr gksxh ¼ogh½ x+k;c gkft+j ¼lc½ dk tkuus okyk gS vkSj ogh nkuk okfd+Qdkj gS ¼74½
¼,s jlwy½ ml oD+r dk ;kn djks½ tc bcjkghe us vius ¼eqWg cksys½ cki vkt+j ls dgk D;k rqe cqrksa dks [k+qnk ekurs gks&eS rks rqedks vkSj rqEgkjh d+kSe dks [kqyh xqejkgh esa ns[krk gw¡ ¼75½
vkSj ¼ftl rjg geus bcjkghe dks fn[kk;k Fkk fd cqr d+kfcys ijlfr’k ¼iwtus ds d+kfcy½ ugha½ mlh rjg ge bcjkghe dks lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu dh lYrur dk ¼bUrt+ke½ fn[kkrs jgs rkfd og ¼gekjh ognkfu;r dk½ ;d+hu djus okyksa ls gks tk,W ¼76½
rks tc mu ij jkr dh rkjhd+h ¼va/ksjk½ Nk x;h rks ,d flrkjs dks ns[kk rks nQvru cksy mBs ¼gk, D;k½ ;gh esjk [k+qnk gS fQj tc og Mwc x;k rks dgus yxs x++q#c ¼Mwc½ gks tkus okyh pht+ dks rks eS ¼[k+qnk cukuk½ ilUn ugha djrk ¼77½
fQj tc pk¡n dks txexkrk gqvk ns[kk rks cksy mBs ¼D;k½ ;gh esjk [k+qnk gS fQj tc og Hkh x+q#c gks x;k rks dgus yxs fd vxj ¼dgha½ esjk ¼vlyh½ ijojfnxkj esjh fgnk;r u djrk rks eSa t+#j xqejkg yksxksa esa gks tkrk ¼78½
fQj tc vkQrkc dks nedrk gqvk ns[kk rks dgus yxs ¼D;k½ ;gh esjk [+k+qnk gS ;s rks lcls cM+k ¼Hkh½ gS fQj tc ;s Hkh x+q#c gks x;k rks dgus yxs ,s esjh d+kSe ftu ftu pht+ksa dks rqe yksx ¼[k+qnk dk½ Ójhd cukrs gks muls eSa cst+kj gw¡ ¼79½
¼;s gjfxt+ ugha gks ldrs½ eSus rks ckfry ls drjkdj mldh rjQ ls eq¡g dj fy;k gS ftlus cgqrsjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu iSnk fd, vkSj eSa eq’kjsdhu ls ugha gw¡ ¼80½
vkSj mudh d+kSe ds yksx muls gqTtr djus yxs rks bcjkghe us dgk Fkk D;k rqe eq>ls [+k+qnk ds ckjs esa gqTtr djrs gks gkykWfd og ;d+huh esjh fgnk;r dj pqdk vkSj rqe es ftu cqrksa dks mldk Ójhd ekurs gks eS muls Mjrk ¼ojrk½ ugha ¼og esjk dqN ugha dj ldrs½ exj gkW esjk [k+qnk [kqn ¼djuk½ pkgs rks vycÙkk dj ldrk gS esjk ijojfnxkj rks ck,rckj bYe ds lc ij gkoh gS rks D;k ml ij Hkh rqe ulhgr ugha ekurs ¼81½
vkSj ftUgsa rqe [+k+qnk dk Ójhd crkrs gks eS mu ls D;ksa M#¡ tc rqe bl ckr ls ugha Mjrs fd rqeus [k+qnk dk Ójhd ,slh pht+ksa dks cuk;k gS ftudh [+k+qnk us dksbZ lun rqe ij ugha ukft+y dh fQj vxj rqe tkurs gks rks ¼Hkyk crkvks rks lgh fd½ ge nksuksa Qjhd+ ¼fxjksg½ esa veu d+k;e j[kus dk T+;knk gd+nkj dkSu gS ¼82½
ftu yksxksa us bZeku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj vius bZeku dks t+qYe ¼f’kdZ½ ls vkywnk ugha fd;k mUgha yksxksa ds fy, veu ¼o brfeuku½ gS vkSj ;gh yksx fgnk;r ;kQ+rk gSa ¼83½

vkSj ;s gekjh ¼le>kbZ cq>kbZ½ nyhysa gSa tks geus bcjkghe dks viuh d+kSe ij ¼x+kfyc vkus ds fy,½ vrk dh Fkh ge ftlds ejrcs pkgrs gSa cqyUn djrs gSa cs’kd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj fgd+er okyk ck[k+cj gS ¼84½
vkSj geus bcjkghe dks blgkd+ ok ;kd+wc ¼lk csVk iksrk½ vrk fd;k geus lcdh fgnk;r dh vkSj muls igys uwg dks ¼Hkh½ ge gh us fgnk;r dh vkSj mUgha ¼bcjkghe½ dks vkSykn ls nkÅn o lqyseku o v¸;wc o ;wlqQ o ewlk o gk#u ¼lc dh geus fgnk;r dh½ vkSj usdksa dkjksa dks ge ,slk gh bYe vrk Qjekrs gSa ¼85½
vkSj t+dfj;k o ;g;k o bZlk o bfy;kl ¼lc dh fgnk;r dh ¼vkSj ;s½ lc ¼[k+qnk ds½ usd cUnksa ls gSa ¼86½
vkSj blekby o bfy;kl o ;quwl o ywr ¼dh Hkh fgnk;r dh½ vkSj lc dks lkjs tgk¡u ij Qt+hyr vrk dh ¼87½
vkSj ¼flQZ mUgha dks ugha cfYd½ muds cki nknkvksa vkSj mudh vkSykn vkSj muds HkkbZ cUnksa esa ls ¼cgqrsjksa dks½ vkSj muds eqUrf[k+c fd;k vkSj mUgsa lh/kh jkg dh fgnk;r dh ¼88½
¼ns[kks½ ;s [k+qnk dh fgnk;r gS vius cUnksa ls ftldks pkgs mlhdh otg ls jkg ij yk, vkSj vxj mu yksxksa us f’kdZ fd;k gksrk rks mudk fd;k ¼/kjk½ lc vdkjr gks tkrk ¼89½
¼iSx+Ecj½ og yksx Fks ftudks geus ¼vklekuh½ fdrkc vkSj gqdwer vkSj uqcwor vrk QjekbZ il vxj ;s yksx mls Hkh u ekus rks ¼dqN ijokg ugha½ geus rks ml ij ,sls yksxksa dks eqd+jZj dj fn;k gs tks ¼mudh rjg½ bUdkj djus okys ugha ¼90½
¼;s vxys iSx+Ecj½ og yksx Fks ftudh [k+qnk us fgnk;r dh il rqe Hkh mudh fgnk;r dh iSjoh djks ¼,s jlwy mu ls½ dgks fd eS rqe ls bl ¼fjlkyr½ dh et+nwjh dqN ugha pkgrk lkjs tgk¡u ds fy, flQZ ulhgr gS ¼91½
vkSj cl vkSj mu yksxksa ¼;gwn½ us [+k+qnk dh tSlh d+nj djuh pkfg, u dh blfy, fd mu yksxksa us ¼csgwns iu ls½ ;s dg fn;k fd [+k+qnk us fdlh c’kj ¼bulku½ ij dqN ukft+y ugha fd;k ¼,s jlwy½ rqe iwNks rks fd fQj og fdrkc ftls ewlk ysdj vk, Fks fdlus ukft+y dh tks yksxksa ds fy, jkS’kuh vkSj ¼vt+ljrkik¼lj ls iSj rd½½ fgnk;r ¼Fkh ftls rqe yksxksa us vyx&vyx djds dkx+th vkSjkd+ ¼dkxt+ ds iUus½ cuk Mkyk vkSj blesa dks dqN fgLlk ¼tks rqEgkjs eryc dk gS og½ rks t+kfgj djrs gks vkSj cgqrsjs dks ¼tks f[k+ykQ envk gS½ fNikrs gks gkykWfd mlh fdrkc ds t+fj, ls rqEgsa oks ckrsa fl[kk;h x;h ftUgsa u rqe tkurs Fks vkSj u rqEgkjs cki nknk ¼,s jlwy og rks tokc nsxsa ugha½ rqe gh dg nks fd [k+qnk us ¼ukft+y QjekbZ½ ¼92½
mlds ckn mUgsa NksM+ ds ¼iMs+ >d ekjk djsa ¼vkSj½ viuh rw rw eS eS esa [ksyrs fQjsa vkSj ¼d+qjku½ Hkh og fdrkc gS ftls geus ckcjdr ukft+y fd;k vkSj ml fdrkc dh rlnhd+ djrh gS tks mlds lkeus ¼igys ls½ ekStwn gS vkSj ¼bl okLrs ukft+y fd;k gS½ rkfd rqe mlds t+fj, ls ,gys eDdk vkSj mlds ,rjkQ+ ds jgus okyksa dks ¼[k+kSQ [k+qnk ls½ Mjkvks vkSj tks yksx vkf[k+jr ij beku j[krs gSa og rks ml ij ¼cs rkEeqy½ beku ykrs gS vkSj ogh viuh viuh uekt+ esa Hkh ikcUnh djrs gSa ¼93½
vkSj mlls c<+ dj t+kfye dkSu gksxk tks [k+qnk ij >wB ¼ewB½ bQ+rsjk djds dgs fd gekjs ikl ogh vk;h gS gkykWfd mlds ikl ogh oxS+jg dqN Hkh ugh vk;h ;k og Ó[+l nkok djs fd tSlk d+qjku [+k+qnk us ukft+y fd;k gS oSlk eS Hkh ¼vHkh½ vud+jhc ¼tYnh½ ukft+y fd, nsrk gw¡ vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ dk’k rqe ns[krs fd ;s t+kfye ekSr dh l[+fr;ksa esa iM+sa gSa vkSj Qfj’rs mudh rjQ ¼tku fudky ysus ds okLrs½ gkFk yidk jgs gSa vkSj dgrs tkrs gSa fd viuh tkusa fudkyks vkt gh rks rqe dks #lokbZ ds vt+kc dh lt+k nh tk,xh D;ksafd rqe [k+qnk ij ukgd+ ¼ukgd+½ >wB NksM+k djrs Fks vkSj mldh vk;rksa dks ¼lqudj mu½ ls vdM+k djrs Fks ¼94½
vkSj vkf[k+j rqe gekjs ikl blh rjg rUgk vk, ¼uk½ ftl rjg geus rqe dks igyh ckj iSnk fd;k Fkk vkSj tks ¼eky o vkSykn½ geus rqedks fn;k Fkk og lc vius iLr iq’r ¼ihNs½ NksM+ vk, vkSj rqEgkjs lkFk rqEgkjs mu flQkfj’k djus okyksa dks Hkh ugha ns[krs ftu dks rqe [+;ky djrs Fks fd og rqEgkjh ¼ijofj’k oxS+jg½ eS ¼gekjs½ lk>snkj gS vc rks rqEgkjs ckgjh rkYyqd+kr eud+rvk ¼[+kRe½ gks x, vkSj tks dqN [+;ky djrs Fks og lc

rqe ls x+k;c gks x, ¼95½
[+k+qnk gh rks xqByh vkSj nkus dks phj ¼djds nj[+r Åxkrk½ gS ogh eqnsZ esa ls ft+Uns dks fudkyrk gS vkSj ogh ft+Unk ls eqnsZ dks fudkyus okyk gS ¼yksxksa½ ogh rqEgkjk [k+qnk gS fQj rqe fd/kj cgds tk jgs gks ¼96½
mlh ds fy, lqcg dh ikS QVh vkSj mlh us vkjke ds fy, jkr vkSj fglkc ds fy, lwjt vkSj pk¡n cuk, ;s [k+qnk, x+kfyc o nkuk ds eqd+jZj fd, gq, fdjnk ¼mlwy½ gSa ¼97½
vkSj og ogh ¼[k+qnk½ gS ftlus rqEgkjs ¼uQs ds½ okLrs flrkjs iSnk fd, rkfd rqe tWxyksa vkSj nfj;kvksa dh rkfjfd+;ksa ¼va/ksjksa½ esa muls jkg ekywe djks tks yksx okfd+Qdkj gSa muds fy, geus ¼viuh d++qnjr dh½ fu’kkfu;k¡ [k+wc rQ+lhy ls c;ku dj nh gSa ¼98½
vkSj og ogh [+k+qnk gS ftlus rqe yksxksa dks ,d Ó[+l ls iSnk fd;k fQj ¼gj Ó[+l ds½ d+jkj dh txg ¼cki dh iq’r ¼ihB½½ vkSj lkSaius dh txg ¼ek¡ dk isV½ eqd+jZj gS geus le>nkj yksxksa ds okLrs ¼viuh dq+njr dh½ fu’kkfu;k¡ [+kwc rQlhy ls c;ku dj nh gSa ¼99½
vkSj og ogh ¼d+kfnj rokuk gS½ ftlus vkleku ls ikuh cjlk;k fQj ge gh us mlds t+fj, ls gj pht+ ds dks, fudkysa fQj ge gh us mlls gjh Hkjh Vgfu;k¡ fudkyha fd mlls ge ckge xqRFks nkus fudkyrs gSa vkSj Nqgkjs ds cksj ¼eqfUtj½ ls yVds gq, xqPNs iSnk fd, vkSj vaxwj vkSj t+Srwu vkSj vukj ds ckx+kr tks ckge lwjr esa ,d nwljs ls feyrs tqyrs vkSj ¼ets+ esa½ tqnk tqnk tc ;s fi?kys vkSj iDds rks mlds Qy dh rjQ x+kSj rks djks cs’kd veu esa bekunkj yksxksa ds fy, cgqr lh ¼[+k+qnk dh½ fu’kkfu;k¡ gSa ¼100½
vkSj mu ¼dEc[+rksa½ us ftUukr dks [k+qnk dk Ójhd cuk;k gkykWfd ftUukr dks Hkh [k+qnk gh us iSnk fd;k ml ij Hkh mu yksxksa us cs le>s cw>s [k+qnk ds fy, csVs csfV;k¡ x<+ Mkyha tks ckrksa esa yksx ¼mldh Óku esa½ c;ku djrs gSa mlls og ikd o ikdht+k vkSj cjrj gS ¼101½
lkjs vkleku vkSj t+ehu dk eofon ¼cukus okyk½ gS mlds dksbZ yM+dk D;ksadj gks ldrk gS tc mldh dksbZ chch gh ugha gS vkSj mlh us gj pht+ dks iSnk fd;k vkSj ogh gj pht+ ls [kwc okfd+Q gS ¼102½
¼yksxksa½ ogh vYykg rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj gS mlds flok dksbz ekcwn ugha ogh gj pht+ dk iSnk djus okyk gS rks mlh dh bcknr djks vkSj ogh gj pht+ dk fuxsg cku gS ¼103½
mldks vk¡[ksa ns[k ugha ldrh ¼u nqfu;k esa u vkf[k+jr esa½ vkSj og ¼yksxksa dh½ ut+jksa dks [kwc ns[krk gS vkSj og cM+k ckjhd chu ¼ns[+kus okyk½ [k+cjnkj gS ¼104½
rqEgkjs ikl rks lq>kus okyh pht+s vk gh pqdha fQj tks ns[ks ¼le>s½ rks vius ne ds fy, vkSj tks vU/kk cus rks ¼mldk t+jj ¼uqdlku½ Hkh½ [k+qn ml ij gS vkSj ¼,s jlwy mu ls dg nks½ fd eS rqe yksxksa dk dqN fuxsgcku rks gw¡ ugha ¼105½
vkSj ge ¼viuh½ vk;rsa ;wW myV Qsjdj c;ku djrs gS ¼rkfd gqTtr reke gks½ vkSj rkfd og yksx t+ckuh Hkh bd+jkj dj ysa fd rqeus ¼d+qjku muds lkeus½ i<+ fn;k vkSj rkfd tks yksx tkurs gS muds fy, ¼d+qjku dk½ [kwc okts, djds c;ku dj nsa ¼106½
tks dqN rqEgkjs ikl rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls ^ogh* dh tk, cl mlh ij pyks vYykg ds flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha vkSj eq’fjdks ls fdukjk d’k jgks ¼107½
vkSj vxj [+k+qnk pkgrk rks ;s yksx f’kdZ gh u djrs vkSj geus rqedks mu yksxksa dk fuxsgcku rks cuk;k ugha gS vkSj u rqe muds ft+Eesnkj gks ¼108½
vkSj ;s ¼eq’kjsdhu½ ftu dh vYykg ds flok ¼[k+qnk le> dj½ bcknr djrs gSa mUgsa rqe cqjk u dgk djks ojuk ;s yksx Hkh [+k+qnk dks fcuk le>sa vnkor ls cqjk ¼Hkyk½ dg cSBsa ¼vkSj yksx mudh [+okfg’k uQlkuh ds½ bl rjg ikcUn gq, fd xks;k geus [k+qn gj fxjksg ds vkeky mudks lWokdj vPNs dj fn[kk, fQj mUgsa rks ¼vkf[+kjdkj½ vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ykSV dj tkuk gS rc tks dqN nqfu;k esa dj jgs Fks [+k+qnk mUgsa crk nsxk ¼109½
vkSj mu yksxksa us [k+qnk dh l[+r l[+r d+lesa [kk;ha fd vxj muds ikl dksbZ ekSfttk+ vk, rks og t+:j ml ij beku yk,¡xs ¼,s jlwy½ rqe dgks fd ekSftt+s rks cl [k+qnk gh ds ikl gSa vkSj rqEgsa D;k ekywe ;s ;d+huh ckr gS fd tc ekSftt+k Hkh vk,xk rks Hkh ;s bZeku u yk,¡xs ¼110½
vkSj ge muds fny vkSj mudh vk¡[ksa myV iyV dj nsaxs ftl rjg ;s yksx dq+jku ij igyh ejrck bZeku u yk, vkSj ge mUgsa mudh ljd’kh dh gkyr esa NksM+ nsaxs fd ljfxjnk¡ ¼ijs’kku½ jgsa ¼111½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy lp rks ;s gS fd½ ge vxj muds ikl Qfj’rs Hkh ukft+y djrs vkSj muls eqnsZ Hkh ckrsa djus yxrs vkSj reke ¼e[+kQ+h¼Nqih½½ pht+sa ¼tSls tUur o ukj ox+Sjg½ vxj og fxjksg muds lkeus yk [kM+s djrs rks Hkh ;s bZeku ykus okys u Fks exj tc vYykg pkgs ysfdu muesa ds vDlj ugha tkurs ¼112½
fd vkSj ¼,s jlwy ftl rjg ;s dq¶+Q+kj rqEgkjs nq’eu gSa½ mlh rjg ¼xks;k geus [+k+qn vkt+ekb’k ds fy, Ójhj vknfe;ksa vkSj ftuksa dks gj uch dk nq’eu cuk;k og yksx ,d nwljs dks Qjsc nsus dh x+jt+ ls fpduh pqiM+h ckrksa dh ljx+ks’kh djrs gSa vkSj vxj rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj pkgrk rks ;s yksx½ ,slh gjdr djus u ikrs ¼113½
rks mudks vkSj mudh bQ+rsjk ijnkft+;ksa dks NksM+ nks vkSj ;s ¼;s ljx+ksf’k;k¡ blfy, Fkha½ rkfd tks yksx vkf[+kjr ij beku ugha yk, muds fny mu ¼dh Ójkjr½ dh rjQ ek;y ¼f[akp½ gks tk,¡ vkSj mUgsa ilUn djsa ¼114½
vkSj rkfd tks yksx bQ+rsjk ijnkft+;k¡ ;s yksx [k+qn djrs gSa og Hkh djus yxsa ¼D;k rqe ;s pkgrs gks fd½ eSa [k+qnk dks NksM+ dj fdlh vkSj dks lkfyl ryk’k d#¡ gkykWfd og ogh [k+qnk gS ftlus rqEgkjs ikl okt+s, fdrkc ukft+y dh vkSj ftu yksxksa dks geus fdrkc vrk QjekbZ gS og ;d+huh rkSj ij tkurs gSa fd ;s ¼dq+jku Hkh½ rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls cjgd+ ukft+y fd;k x;k gS ¼115½
rks rqe ¼dgha½ Ód djus okyksa ls u gks tkuk vkSj lPpkbZ vkSj bUlkQ esa rks rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh ckr iwjh gks xbZ dksbZ mldh ckrksa dk cnyus okyk ugha vkSj ogh cM+k lquus okyk okfd+Qdkj gS ¼116½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ nqfu;k esa rks cgqrsjs yksx ,sls gSa fd rqe muds dgus ij pyks rks rqedks [k+qnk dh jkg ls cgdk nsa ;s yksx rks flQZ vius [+;kykr dh iSjoh djrs gSa vkSj ;s yksx rks cl vVdy iPpw ckrsa fd;k djrs gSa ¼117½
¼rks rqe D;k tkuksa½ tks yksx mldh jkg ls cgds gq, gSa mudks ¼dqN½ [k+qnk gh [k+wc tkurk gS vkSj og rks fgnk;r ;k¶rk yksxksa ls Hkh [k+wc okfd+Q gS ¼118½
rks vxj rqe mldh vk;rksa ij bZeku j[krs gks rks ftl t+hcg ij ¼oD+rs ft+ckg½ [k+qnk dk uke fy;k x;k gks mlh dks [kkvks ¼119½
vkSj rqEgsa D;k gks x;k gS fd ftl ij [+k+qnk dk uke fy;k x;k gks mlesa ugha [kkrs gks gkykWfd tks pht+sa mlus rqe ij gjke dj nha gSa og rqels rQlhyu c;ku dj nha gSa exj ¼gk¡½ tc rqe etcwj gks rks vycRrk ¼gjke Hkh [kk ldrs gks½ vkSj cgqrsjs rks ¼[+okge[+okg½ viuh uQlkuh [+okfg’kksa ls cs le>s cw>s ¼yksxksa dks½ cgdk nsrs gSa vkSj rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj rks gd+ ls rtkfot+ djus okyksa ls [k+wc okfd+Q gS ¼120½
¼,s yksxksa½ t+kfgjh vkSj ckfruh xqukg ¼nksuksa½ dks ¼fcYdqy½ NksM+ nks tks yksx xqukg djrs gSa mUgsa vius vkeky dk vud+jhc gh cnyk fn;k tk,xk ¼121½
vkSj ftl ¼t+chgs½ ij [k+qnk dk uke u fy;k x;k mlesa ls er [kkvks ¼D;ksafd½ ;s cs’kd cnpyuh gS vkSj Ó;krhu rks vius gok [+kokgksa ds fny esa ololk Mkyk gh djrs gSa rkfd og rqels ¼csdkj½ >xM+s fd;k djsa vkSj vxj ¼dgha½ rqeus mudk dguk eku fy;k rks ¼le> j[kks fd½ cs’kqcgk rqe Hkh eq’kfjd gks ¼122½
D;k tks Ó[+l ¼igys½ eqnkZ Fkk fQj geus mldks ft+Unk fd;k vkSj mlds fy, ,d uwj cuk;k ftlds t+fj, og yksxksa esa ¼csrdYyqQ+½ pyrk fQjrk gS ml Ó[+l dk lkeuk gks ldrk gS ftldh ;s gkyr gS fd ¼gj rjQ ls½ v¡/ksjs esa ¼Q¡lk gqvk gS½ fd ogk¡ ls fdlh rjg fudy ugha ldrk ¼ftl rjg eksfeuksa ds okLrs bZeku vkjkLrk fd;k x;k½ mlh rjg dkfQjksa ds okLrs muds vkeky ¼cn½ vkjkLrk dj fn, x, gSa ¼123½
¼fd Hkyk gh Hkyk ut+j vkrk gS½ vkSj ftl rjg eDds esa gS mlh rjg geus gj cLrh esa muds dqlwjokjksa dks ljnkj cuk;k rkfd muesa eDdkjh fd;k djsa vkSj og yksx tks dqN djrs gSa vius gh gd+ esa ¼cqjk½ djrs gSa vkSj le>rs ¼rd½ ugha ¼124½
vkSj tc muds ikl dksbZ fu’kkuh ¼uch dh rlnhd+ ds fy,½ vkbZ gS rks dgrs gSa tc rd gedks [k+qn oSlh pht+ ¼ogh ox+Sjg½ u nh tk,xh tks iSx+Ecjkus [+k+qnk dks nh xbZ gS ml oD+r rd rks ge bZeku u yk,¡xs vkSj [+k+qnk tgk¡ ¼ftl fny esa½ viuh iSx+Ecjh d+jkj nsrk gS mldh ¼dkcfy;r o lykfg;r½ dks [k+wc tkurk gS tks yksx ¼ml tqeZ ds½ eqtfje gSa mudks vud+jhc mudh eDdkjh dh lt+k esa [+kqnk ds ;gk¡ cM+h ft+Yyr vkSj l[+r vt+kc gksxk ¼125½
rks [+k+qnk ftl Ó[+l dks jkg jkLr fn[kkuk pkgrk gS mlds lhus dks bLyke ¼dh nkSfy;r½ ds okLrs ¼lkQ+ vkSj½ dq’kknk ¼pkSM+k½ dj nsrk gS vkSj ftldks xqejkgh dh gkyr esa NksM+uk pkgrk gS muds lhus dks rax nq’okj x+qckj dj nsrk gS xks;k ¼dqcwy beku½ mlds fy, vkleku ij p<+uk gS tks yksx beku ugha ykrs [k+qnk mu ij cqjkbZ dks mlh rjg eqlYyr dj nsrk gS ¼126½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ ;s ¼bLyke½ rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dk ¼cuk;k gqvk½ lh/kk jkLrk gS bcjr gkfly djus okyksa ds okLrs geus vius vk;kr rQlhyu c;ku dj fn, gSa ¼127½
muds okLrs muds ijojfnxkj ds ;gk¡ veu o pSu dk ?kj ¼csg’r½ gS vkSj nqfu;k esa tks dkjxqt+kfj;k¡ mUgksus dh Fkha mlds ,sot+ [+k+qnk mu dk ljijLr gksxk ¼128½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy og fnu ;kn fnykvks½ ftl fnu [+k+qnk lc yksxksa dks tek djsxk vkSj Ó;krhu ls Qjek,xk] ,s fxjksg ftUukr rqeus rks cgqrsjs vknfe;ksa dks ¼cgdk cgdk dj½ viuh tekvr cM+h dj yh ¼vkSj½ vknfe;ksa ls tks yksx ¼mu Ó;krhu ds nqfu;k esa½ nksLr Fks dgsaxs ,s gekjs ikyus okys ¼nqfu;k esa½ geus ,d nwljs ls Qk;nk gkfly fd;k vkSj vius fd, dh lt+k ikus dks] tks oD+r rw us gekjs fy, eqv¸;qu fd;k Fkk vc ge vius ml oD+r ¼d+;ker½ esa igq¡p x, [k+qnk mlds tokc esa] Qjek,xk rqe lc dk fBdkuk tgUuqe gS vkSj mlesa ges’kk jgksxs exj ftls [k+qnk pkgs ¼utkr ns½ cs’kd rsjk ijojfnxkj fgder okyk okfd+Qdkj gS ¼129½
vkSj blh rjg ge ckt+ t+kfyeksa dks ckt+ dk muds djrwrksa dh cnkSyr ljijLr cuk,¡xs ¼130½
¼fQj ge iwNsaxs fd D;ksa½ ,s fxjksg ftu o bUl D;k rqEgkjs ikl rqe gh esa ds iSx+Ecj ugha vk, tks rqe rqels gekjh vk;rsa c;ku djsa vkSj rqEgsa rqEgkjs ml jkst+ ¼d+;ker½ ds is’k vkus ls Mjk,¡ og lc vtZ+ djsaxs ¼cs’kd vk, Fks½ ge [k+qn vius Åij vki vius ¼f[+kykQ½ xokgh nsrs gSa ¼okdbZ½ mudks nqfu;k dh ¼pUn jkst+½ ft+Unxh us mUgsa v¡/ksjs esa Mky j[kk vkSj mu yksxksa us vius f[+kykQ vki xokgh nha ¼131½
cs’kd ;s lc ds lc dkfQj Fks vkSj ;s ¼iSx+Ecjksa dk Hkstuk flQZ½ ml otg ls gS fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj dHkh cfLr;ksa dks t+qYe t+cjnLrh ls ogk¡ ds ckf’kUnksa ds x+Qyr dh gkyr esa gykd ugha fd;k djrk ¼132½
vkSj ftlus tSlk ¼Hkyk ;k cqjk½ fd;k gS mlh ds eqokfQ+d gj ,d ds njtkr gSa ¼133½
vkSj tks dqN og yksx djrs gSa rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj mlls cs[+kcj ugha vkSj rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj cs ijokg jge okyk gS & vxj pkgs rks rqe lcds lcdks ¼nqfu;k ls mM+k½ ys yk, vkSj rqEgkjs ckn ftldks pkgs rqEgkj tku’khu cuk, ftl rjg vkf[+kj rqEgsa nwljs yksxksa dh vkSykn ls iSnk fd;k gS ¼134½
cs’kd ftl pht+ dk rqels ok;nk fd;k tkrk gS og t+:j ¼,d u ,d fnu½ vkus okyh gS ¼135½
vkSj rqe mlds ykus esa ¼[k+qnk dks½ vkftt+ ugha dj ldrs ¼,s jlwy rqe muls½ dgks fd ,s esjh d+kSe rqe ctk, [+k+qn tks pkgks djks eSa ¼ctk, [+k+qn½ vey dj jgk gw¡ fQj vud+jhc rqEgsa ekywe gks tk,xk fd vk[+ksjr ¼csg’r½ fdlds fy, gS ¼rqEgkjs fy, ;k gekjs fy,½ t+kfye yksx rks gjfxt+ dke;kc u gksaxs ¼136½
vkSj ;s yksx [k+qnk dh iSnk dh gq;h [ksrh vkSj pkSik;ksa esa ls fgLlk d+jkj nsrs gSa vkSj vius [+;ky ds eqokfQd dgrs gSa fd ;s rks [+k+qnk dk ¼fgLlk½ gS vkSj ;s gekjs Ójhdksa dk ¼;kfu ftudks geus [+k+qnk dk Ójhd cuk;k½ fQj tks [+kkl muds Ójhdksa dk gS og rks [+k+qnk rd ugha igq¡pus dk vkSj tks fgLlk [+kqnk dk gS oks mlds Ójhdksa rd igq¡p tk,xk ;s D;k gh cqjk gqDe yxkrs gSa vkSj mlh rjg cgqrsjs eq’jdhu dks muds Ójhdksa us vius cPpksa dks ekj Mkyus dks vPNk dj fn[kk;k gS ¼137½
rkfd mUgsa ¼cnh½ gykdr esa Mky nsa vkSj muds lPps nhu dks mu ij feyk tqyk nsa vkSj vxj [+kqnk pkgrk rks yksx ,slk dke u djrs rks rqe ¼,s jlwy½ vkSj mudh bQ+rsjk ijnkft+;ksa dks ¼[+k+qnk ij½ NksM+ nks vkSj ;s yksx vius [+;ky ds eqokfQd dgus yxs fd ;s pkSik, vkSj ;s [ksrh vNwrh gS ¼138½
mudks flok mlds ftls ge pkgsa dksbZ ugha [kk ldrk vkSj ¼mudk ;s Hkh [+;ky gS½ fd dqN pkjik, ,sls gSa ftudh ihB ij lokjh yknuk gjke fd;k x;k vkSj dqN pkjik, ,sls gS ftu ij ¼ft+cg ds oD+r½ [+k+qnk dk uke rd ugha ysrs vkSj fQj ;g <dkslys ¼[+kqnk dh rjQ eulwc djrs½ gSa ;s lc [+kqnk ij bQ+rsjk o cksgrku gS [k+qnk muds bQ+rsjk ijnkft+;ksa dks cgqr tYn lt+k nsxk ¼139½
vkSj dq¶+Q+kj ;s Hkh dgrs gSa fd tks cPpk ¼oD+r t+ckg½ mu tkuojksa ds isV esa gS ¼ftUgsa geus cqrksa ds uke dj NksM+k vkSj ft+Unk iSnk gksrk rks½ flQZ gekjs enksZa ds fy, gyky gS vkSj gekjh vkSjrksa ij gjke gS vkSj vxj og ejk gqvk gks rks lc ds lc mlesa Ójhd gSa [k+qnk vud+jhc mudks ckrsa cukus dh lt+k nsxk csssss’kd og fgder okyk cM+k okfd+Qdkj gS ¼140½
cs’kd ftu yksxksa us viuh vkSykn dks cs le>s cw>s csodwQh ls ekj Mkyk vkSj tks jkst+h [k+qnk us mUgsa nh Fkh mls [k+qnk ij bQ+rsjk ¼cksgrku½ ck¡/k dj vius Åij gjke dj Mkyk vkSj og l[+r ?kkVs esa gS ;s ;d+huu jkgs gd+ ls HkVd x,s vkSj ;s fgnk;r ikus okys Fks Hkh ugha ¼141½
vkSj og rks ogh [k+qnk gS ftlus cgqrsjs ckx+ iSnk fd, ¼ftuesa eq[+rfyQ nj[+r gSa & dqN rks vaxwj dh rjg VfV~V;ksa ij½ p<+k, gq, vkSj ¼dqN½ cs p<+k, gq, vkSj [ktwj ds nj[+r vkSj [ksrh ftlesa Qy eq[+rfyQ+ fdLe ds gSa vkSj t+Srwu vkSj vukj ckt+ rks lwjr jax et+s esa] feyrs tqyrs vkSj ¼ckt+½ csesy ¼yksxksa½ tc ;s pht+s Qysa rks mudk Qy [kkvks vkSj mu pht+ksa ds dkVus ds fnu [k+qnk dk gd+ ¼t+dkr½ ns nks vkSj [+kcjnkj Qt+wy [+kphZ u djks & D;ksa fd og ¼[k+qnk½ Qqt+wy [+kpsZ ls gjfxt+ myQr ugha j[krk ¼142½
vkSj pkjik;ksa esa ls dqN rks cks> mBkus okys ¼cM+s cM+s½ vkSj dqN t+ehu ls yxs gq, ¼NksVs NksVs½ iSnk fd, [k+qnk us tks rqEgsa jkst+h nh gS ml esa ls [kkvks vkSj ÓSrku ds d+ne c d+ne u pyks ¼143½
¼D;ksa fd½ og rks ;d+huu rqEgkjk [kqyk gqvk nq’eu gS ¼[k+qnk us uj eknk feykdj½ vkB ¼fd+Le ds½ tksM+s iSnk fd, gSa & HksM+ ls ¼uj eknk½ nks vkSj cdjh ls ¼uj eknk½ nks ¼,s jlwy mu dkfQjksa ls½ iwNks rks fd [k+qnk us ¼mu nksuksa HksM+ cdjh ds½ nksuksa ujksa dks gjke dj fn;k gS ;k mu nksuksa eknfu;ksa dks ;k ml cPps dks tks mu nksuksa eknfu;ksa ds isV ls vUnj fy, gq, gSa ¼144½
vxj rqe lPps gks rks t+jk le> ds eq>s crkvks vkSj Å¡V ds ¼uj eknk½ nks vkSj xk; ds ¼uj eknk½ nks ¼,s jlwy rqe muls½ iwNks fd [k+qnk us mu nksuksa ¼Å¡V xk; ds½ ujksa dks gjke fd;k ;k nksuksa eknfu;kas dks ;k ml cPps dks tks nksuksa eknfu;ksa ds isV vius vUnj fy;s gq, gS D;k ftl oDr [k+qnk us rqedks mldk gqDe fn;k Fkk rqe ml oD+r ekStwn Fks fQj tks [k+qnk ij >wB cksrkgu ckW/ks mlls T+;knk t+kfye dkSu gksxk rkfd yksxksa ds os le>s cw>s xqejkg djsa [k+qnk gjfxt+ t+kfye d+kSe esa eaft+ys ed+lwn rd ugha igqpkrk ¼145½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe dgks fd eS rks tks ¼d+qjku½ esjs ikl ogh ds rkSj ij vk;k gS mlesa dksbZ pht+ fdlh [kkus okys ij tks mldks [kk, gjke ugha ikrk exj tcfd og eqnkZ ;k cgrk gqvk [+k+wu ;k lwvj dk xks’r gks rks cs’kd ;s ¼phts+½ ukikd vkSj gjke gSa ;k ¼og tkuoj½ ukQjekuh dk ck,l gks fd ¼oD+rs ft+cgk½ [k+qnk ds flok fdlh vkSj dk uke fy;k x;k gks fQj tks ’k[+l ¼gj rjg½ cscl gks tk, ¼vkSj½ ukQjeku o ljd’k u gks vkSj bl gkyr esa [kk, rks vycRrk rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj cM+k c[+’kus okyk esgjcku gS ¼146½
vkSj geus ;gwfn;ksa ij reke uk[k+wunkj tkuoj gjke dj fn;s Fks vkSj xk; vkSj cdjh nksuksa dh pjfc;ka Hkh mu ij gjke dj nh Fkh exj tks pjch mudh nksuksa ihB ;k vkrksa ij yxh gks ;k gMM~h ls feyh gq;h gks ¼og gyky Fkh½ ;s geus mUgsa mudh ljd+’kh dh lt+k nh Fkh vkSj mlesa rks ’kd gh ugha fd ge t+:j lPps gSa ¼147½
¼,s jlwy½ ij vxj og rqEgsa >qByk,W rks rqe ¼tokc½ esa dgks fd ¼vxjps½ rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj cM+h olhg jger okyk gS exj mldk vt+kc xqukgxkj yksxksa ls Vyrk Hkh ugha ¼148½
vud+jhc eq’kjsdhu dgsaxsa fd vxj [k+qnk pkgrk rks u ge yksx f’kdZ djrs vkSj u gekjs cki nknk vkSj u ge dksbZ pht+ vius Åij gjke djrs mlh rjg ¼ckrsa cuk cuk ds½ tks yksx muls igys gks xqt+js gSa ¼iSx+Ecjksa dks½ >qBykrs jgs ;gk¡ rd fd mu yksxksa us gekjs vt+kc ¼ds et+s½s dks p[k+k ¼,s jlwy½ rqe dgks fd rqEgkjs ikl dksbZ nyhy gS ¼vxj gS½ rks gekjs ¼fn[kkus ds½ okLrs mldks fudkyks ¼nyhy rks D;k½ is’k djksxs rqe yksx rks flQZ vius [+;ky [k++ke dh iSjoh djrs gks vkSj flQZ vVdy iPpw ckrsa djrs gks ¼149½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe dgks fd ¼vc rqEgkjs ikl dksbZ nyhy ugha gS½ [k+qnk rd igqapkus okyh nyhy [k+qnk gh ds fy, [k+kl gS ¼150½
fQj vxj ogh pkgrk rks rqe lcdh fgnk;r djrk ¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd ¼ vPNk½ vius xokgksa dks ykdj gkft+j djks tks ;s xokgh nsa fd ;s pht+s ¼ftUgsa rqe gjke ekurs gks½ [kq+nk gh us gjke dj nh gSa fQj vxj ¼fcyx+jt+½ og xokgh ns Hkh ns rks ¼,s jlwy½ dgha rqe muds lkFk xokgh u nsuk vkSj ftu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k vkSj vkf[k+jr ij bZeku ugha ykrs vkSj nwljksa dks vius ijojfnxkj dk ge lj cukrs gS mudh uQ+fl;kuh [+okfg’kksa ij u pyuk ¼151½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe muls dgks fd ¼cscl½ vkvks tks pht+sa [k+qnk us rqe ij gjke dh gSa og eSa rqEgsa i<+ dj lqukÅ¡ ¼og½ ;g fd fdlh pht+ dks [k+qnk dk ’kjhd+ u cukvks vkSj ek¡ cki ds lkFk usd lqywd+ djks vkSj eqQ+fylh ds [k+kSQ ls viuh vkSykn dks ekj u Mkyuk ¼D;ksafd½ mudks vkSj rqedks fjt+d nsus okys rks ge gSa vkSj cndkfj;ksa ds d+jhc Hkh u tkvks [+okg ¼pkgs½ og t+kfgj gks ;k iks’khnk vkSj fdlh tku okys dks ftl ds d+Ry dks [k+qnk us gjke fd;k gS u ekj Mkyuk exj ¼fdlh½ gd+ ds ,sot+ esa og ckrsa gSa ftudk [k+qnk us rqEgsa gqDe fn;k gS rkfd rqe yksx le>ks vkSj ;rhe ds eky ds djhc Hkh u tkvks ¼152½
ysfdu bl rjhds ij fd ¼mlds gd+ esa½ csgrj gks ;gk¡ rd fd og viuh tokuh dh gn dks igqap tk, vkSj bUlkQ ds lkFk uki vkSj rkSy iwjh fd;k djks ge fdlh ’k[+l dks mldh rkd+r ls c<+dj rdyhQ ugha nsrs vkSj ¼pkgs dqN gks exj½ tc ckr dgks rks bUlkQ+ ls vxjps og ¼ftlds rqe f[k+ykQ u gks½ rqEgkjk vt+ht+ gh ¼D;ksa u½ gks vkSj [k+qnk ds ,gn o iSx+ke dks iwjk djks ;g og ckrsa gSa ftudk [+k+qnk us rqEgs a gqDe fn;k gS fd rqe bcjr gkfly djks vkSj ;s Hkh ¼le> yks½ fd ;gh esjk lh/kk jkLrk gS ¼153½
rks mlh ij pys tkvks vkSj nwljs jkLrs ij u pyks fd og rqedks [+k+qnk ds jkLrs ls ¼HkVdkdj½ frfrj fcfrj dj nsxsa ;g og ckrsa gSa ftudk [k+qnk us rqedks gDe fn;k gS rkfd rqe ijgst+xkj cuks ¼154½
fQj geusa tks usd+h djsa ml ij viuh usver iwjh djus ds okLrs ewlk dks fd+rkc ¼rkSjkSr½ vrk QjekbZ vkSj mlesa gj pht+ dh rQ+lhy ¼c;ku dj nh ½ Fkh vkSj ¼yksxksa ds fy, vt+ljrkik¼lj ls iSj rd½½ fgnk;r o jger gS rkfd og yksx viusa ijojfnxkj ds lkeus gkft+j gksus dk ;d+hu djsa ¼155½
vkSj ;s fdrkc ¼d+qjku½ ftldks geus ¼vc ukft+y fd;k gS D;k gS&cjd+r okyh fdrkc½ gS rks rqe yksx mlh dh iSjoh djks ¼vkSj [k+qnk ls½ Mjrs jgks rkfd rqe ij jge fd;k tk, ¼156½
¼vkSj ,s eq’kjsdhu ;s fdrkc geus blfy, ukft+y dh fd rqe dgha½ ;g dg cSBks fd gels igys fdrkc [k+qnk rks cl flQZ nks gh fxjksgksa ¼;gwn o ulkjk½ ij ukft+y gq;h Fkh vxjps ge rks muds i<+us ¼i<+kus½ ls cs[kcj

Fks ¼157½
;k ;s dgus yxks fd vxj ge ij fdrkcs ¼[+k+qnk ukft+y gksrh rks ge mu yksxksa ls dgha c<+dj jkgs jkLr ij gksrs rks ¼ns[kks½ vc rks ;d+huu rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls rqEgkjs ikl ,d jkS’ku nyhy gS ¼fdrkcs [+k+qnk½ vkSj fgnk;r vkSj jger vk pqdh rks tks ’k[+l [+k+qnk ds vk;kr dks >qByk, vkSj mlls eq¡g Qsjs muls c<+ dj t+kfye dkSu gS tks yksx gekjh vk;rksa ls eq¡g Qsjrs gSa ge muds eq¡g Qsjus ds cnys esa vud+jhc gh cqjs vt+kc dh lt+k nsxsa ¼,s jlwy½ D;k ;s yksx flQZ mlds eqfUrt+j gS fd muds ikl Qfj’rs vk,a ¼158½
;k rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj [kqn ¼rqEgkjs ikl½ vk;s ;k rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh dqN fu’kkfu;k¡ vk tk,a ¼vkf[+kjdkj D;ksdj le>k;k tk,½ gkykafd ftl fnu rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh ckt+ fu’kkfu;k¡ vk tk,axh rks tks ’k[+l igys ls bZeku ugha yk;k gksxk ;k vius eksfeu gksus dh gkyr esa dksbZ usd dke ugha fd;k gksxk rks vc mldk bZeku ykuk mldks dqN Hkh eqQ+hn u gksxk & ¼,s jlwy½ rqe ¼muls½ dg nks fd ¼vPNk ;gh lgh½ rqe ¼Hkh½ bfUrt+kj djks ge Hkh bfUrt+kj djrs gSa ¼159½
cs’kd ftu yksxksa us vkius nhu esa rQjd+k Mkyk vkSj dbZ Qjhd+ cu x, Fks muls dqN ljksdkj ugha mudk ekeyk rks flQZ [k+qnk ds gokys gS fQj tks dqN og nqfu;k esa usd ;k cn fd;k djrs Fks og mUgsa crk nsxk ¼mldh jger rks ns[kks½ ¼160½
tks ’k[+l usdh djsxk rks mldks nl xquk lokc vrk gksxk vkSj tks ’k[+l cnh djsxk rks mldh lt+k mldks cl mruh gh nh tk,xh vkSj og yksx ¼fdlh rjg½ lrk, u tk,xsa ¼161½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe muls dgks fd eq>s rks esjs ijojfnxkj us lh/kh jkg ;kfu ,d et+cwr nhu bcjkghe ds et+gc dh fgnk;r QjekbZ gS ckfry ls drjk ds pyrs Fks vkSj eq’kjsdhu ls u Fks ¼162½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe mu yksxksa ls dg nks fd esjh uekt+ esjh bcknr esjk thuk esjk ejuk lc [k+qnk gh ds okLrs gS tks lkjs tgk¡ dk ijojfnxkj gS ¼163½
vkSj mldk dksbZ ’kjhd+ ugha vkSj eq>s blh dk gqDe fn;k x;k gS vkSj eSa lcls igys bLyke ykus okyk gw¡ ¼164½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe iwNks rks fd D;k eSa [k+qnk ds flok fdlh vkSj dks ijojfnxkj ryk’k d#¡ gkykWfd og reke pht+ks dk ekfyd gS vkSj tks ’k[+l dksbZ cqjk dke djrk gS mldk ¼ocky½ mlh ij gS vkSj dksbZ ’k[+l fdlh nwljs ds xqukg dk cks> ugha mBkus dk fQj rqe lcdks vius ijojfnxkj ds gqt+wj esa ykSV dj tkuk gS rc rqe yksx ftu ckrksa esa ckge >xM+rs Fks og lc rqEgsa crk nsxk ¼165½
vkSj ogh rks og ¼[+k+qnk½ gS ftlus rqEgsa t+ehu esa ¼viuk½ uk;c cuk;k vkSj rqeesa ls ckt+ ds ckt+ ij ntsZ cqyUn fd;s rkfd oks ¼usver½ rqEgsa nh gS mlh ij rqEgkjk bersgku djsas mlesa rks ’kd gh ugha fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj cgqr tYn vt+kc djus okyk gS vkSj blesa Hkh ’kd ugha fd og cM+k c[+’kus okyk esgjcku gS ¼166½

lwj, vuvke [k+Re