lwj, fulk
lwj, fulk enhuk esa ukft+y gqvk vkSj bldh ,d lkS lRrj ¼170½ vk;rs gS
ml [+kqnk ds uke ls 'kq: djrk gWw tks cM+k esgjcku jge okyk gS
,s yksxksa vius ikyus okys ls Mjks ftlus rqe lcdks ¼flQZ½ ,d 'k[+l ls iSnk fd;k vkSj ¼og bl rjg fd igys½ mudh ckdh feV~Vh ls mudh choh ¼gOok½ dks iSnk fd;k vkSj ¼flQ+Z½ mUgha nks ¼fe;kW choh½ ls cgqr ls enZ vkSj vkSjrsa nqfu;k eas QSyk fn;s vkSj ml [+kqnk ls Mjks ftlds olhys ls vkil esa ,d nwljs ls loky djrs gks vkSj d+r, jge ls Hkh Mjks cs'kd [+kqnk rqEgkjh ns[kHkky djus okyk gS ¼1½
vkSj ;rheksa dks muds eky ns nks vkSj cqjh pht+ ¼ekys gjke½ dks Hkyh pht+ ¼ekys gyky½ ds cnys esa u yks vkSj muds eky vius ekyksa esa feykdj u p[k tkvks D;ksafd ;s cgqr cM+k xqukg gS ¼2½
vkSj vxj rqedks vUns'kk gks fd ¼fudkg djds½ rqe ;rhe yM+fd;ksa ¼dh j[kj[kko½ esa bUlkQ u dj ldksxs rks vkSj vkSjrksa esa viuh et+hZ ds eokfQ+d nks nks vkSj rhu rhu vkSj pkj pkj fudkg djks ¼fQj vxj rqEgssa bldk½ vUns'kk gks fd ¼eqrrbn½ chfo;ksa esa ¼Hkh½ bUlkQ u dj ldksxs rks ,d gh ij bDrsQ+k djks ;k tks ¼yksaMh½ rqEgkjh t+j [+kjhn gks ¼mlh ij d+ukvr djks½ ;s rnchj csbUlkQ+h u djus dh cgqr d+jhus d+;kl gS ¼3½

vkSj vkSjrksa dks muds egj [+kq'kh [+kq'kh ns Mkyks fQj vxj og [+kq'kh [+kq'kh rqEgsa dqN NksM+ ns rks 'kkSd+ ls ukS'ks tku [kkvks fi;ks ¼4½
vkSj vius og eky ftuij [+kqnk us rqEgkjh xqt+j u d+jkj nh gS csodwQ+ksa ¼uk le> ;rhe½ dks u ns cSBks gkW mlesa ls mUgsa f[kykvks vkSj mudks igukvks ¼rks et+k,d+k ugha½ vkSj muls ¼'kkSd+ ls½ vPNh rjg ckr djks ¼5½
vkSj ;rheksa dks dkjksckj esa yxk, jgks ;gkW rd ds C;kgus ds d+kfcy gksa fQj ml oD+r rqe mUgs ¼,d eghus dk [+kpZ½ muds gkFk ls djkds vxj gksf'k;kj ikvks rks mudk eky muds gokys dj nks vkSj ¼[k+cjnkj½ ,slk u djuk fd bl [k+kSQ+ ls fd dgha ;s cM+s gks tk,axs Q+qt+wy [+kphZ djds >ViV mudk eky pV dj tkvks vkSj tks ¼tks oyh ;k ljijLr½ nkSyreUn gks rks og ¼ekys ;rhe vius [+kpZ esa ykus ls½ cprk jgs vkSj ¼gkW½ tks eksgrkt gks og vycRrk ¼okftch½ nLrwj ds eqrkfcd+ [kk ldrk gS il tc muds eky muds gokys djus yxks rks yksxksa dks mudk xokg cuk yks vkSj ¼;Ww rks½ fglkc ysus dks [+kqnk dkQ+h gh gS ¼6½
ekW cki vkSj d+jkcrnkjksas ds rdsZ esa dqN fgLlk [k+kl enksZa dk gS vkSj mlh rjg ek¡ ckc vkSj d+jkcrnkjks ds rjds esa dqN fgLlk [+kkl vkSjrksa dk Hkh gS [+okg rdZ de gks ;k T+;knk ¼gj 'k[+l dk½ fgLlk ¼gekjh rjQ+ ls½ eqd+jZj fd;k gqvk gS ¼7½
vkSj tc ¼rdZ dh½ rd+lhe ds oD+r ¼og½ d+jkcrnkj ¼ftudk dksbZ fgLlk ugha½ vkSj ;rhe cPps vkSj eksgrkt yksx vk tk,a rks mUgs Hkh dqN mlesa ls ns nks vkSj mls vPNh rjg ¼muokus 'kkbLrk ls½ ckr djks ¼8½

vkSj mu yksxksa dks Mjuk ¼vkSj [+;ky djuk pkfg;s½ fd vxj og yksx [+kqn vius ckn ¼uUgs uUgs½ ukrokW cPps NksM+ tkrs rks mu ij ¼fdl d+nj½ rjl vkrk il mudks ¼x+jhc cPpksa ij l[+rh djus esa½ [+kqnk ls Mjuk pkfg;s vkSj muls lh/kh rjg ckr djuk pkfg, ¼9½
tks ;rheksa ds eky ukgd+ pV dj tk;k djrs gSa og vius isV esa cl vaxkjs Hkjrs gSa vkSj vud+jhc tgUuqe okfly gksaxs ¼10½
¼eqlyekuksa½ [+kqnk rqEgkjh vkSykn ds gd+ esa rqels olh;r djrk gS fd yM+ds dk fgLlk nks yM+fd;ksa ds cjkcj gS vkSj vxj ¼e¸;r dh½ vkSykn esa flQZ yM+fd;kW gh gksa ¼nks½ ;k ¼nks½ ls T+;knk rks mudk ¼ed+jZj fgLlk½ dqy rdsZ dk nks frgkbZ gS vkSj vxj ,d yM+dh gks rks mldk vk/kk gS vkSj e¸;r ds cki ekW gj ,d dk vxj e¸;r dh dksbZ vkSykn ekStwn u gks rks eky eqLrjn dk esa ls eqv¸;u ¼[+kkl pht+ksa esas½ NVk fgLlk gS vkSj vxj e¸;r ds dksbZ vkSykn u gks vkSj mlds flQZ ekW cki gh okfjl gksa rks ekW dk eqv¸;u ¼[+kkl pht+ksa esas½ ,d frgkbZ fgLlk r; gS vkSj ckd+h cki dk ysfdu vxj e¸;r ds ¼gd+hd+h vkSj lkSrsys½ HkkbZ Hkh ekStwn gksa rks ¼vxjps mUgsa dqN u feys½ ml oD+r ekW dk fgLlk NBk gh gksxk ¼vkSj og Hkh½ e¸;r usa ftlds ckjs esa olh;r dh gS mldh rkyhe vkSj ¼vnk,½ d+t+Z ds ckn rqEgkjs cki gksa ;k csVs rqe rks ;g ugha tkurs gksa fd mlesa dkSu rqEgkjh ukQ+jekuh esa T+;knk d+jhc gS ¼fQj rqe D;k n[+ky ns ldrs gks½ fgLlk rks flQZ [+kqnk dh rjQ+ ls eqv¸;u gksrk gS D;ksafd [+kqnk rks t+:j gj pht+ dks tkurk vkSj rnchj okyk gS ¼11½
vkSj tks dqN rqEgkjh chfo;ka NksM+ dj ¼ej½ tk,W il vxj muds dksbZ vkSykn u gks rks rqEgkjk vk/kk gS vkSj vxj muds dksbZ vkSykn gks rks tks dqN og rjdk NksM+s mlesa ls ckt+ pht+ksa esa pkSFkkbZ rqEgkjk gS ¼vkSj og Hkh½ vkSjr us ftldh olh;r dh gks vkSj ¼vnk,½ d+t+Z ds ckn vxj rqEgkjs dksbZ vkSykn u gks rks rqEgkjs rjds esa ls rqEgkjh chfo;ksa dk ckt+ pht+ksa esa pkSFkkbZ gS vkSj vxj rqEgkjh dksbZ vkSykn gks rks rqEgkjs rdsZ esa ls mudk [+kkl pht+ksa esa vkBokW fgLlk gS ¼vkSj og Hkh½ rqeus ftlds ckjs esa olh;r dh gS mldh rkehy vkSj ¼vnk,½ d+t+Z ds ckn vkSj vxj dksbZ enZ ;k vkSjr viuh eknjftyksa ¼[+;kyh½ HkkbZ ;k cgu dks okfjl NksM+s rks muesa ls gj ,d dk [k+kl phtksa esa NBk fgLlk gS vkSj vxj mlls T+;knk gks rks lcds lc ,d [k+kl frgkbZ esa 'kjhd+ jgsaxs vkSj ¼;s lc½ e¸;r us ftlds ckjs esa olh;r dh gS mldh rkehy vkSj ¼vnk,½ d+tZ+ ds ckn exj gkW og olh;r ¼okfjlksa dks [+okg e[+okg½ uqD+lku igqWpkus okyh u gks ¼rc½ ;s olh;r [+kqnk dh rjQ+ ls gS vkSj [+kqnk rks gj pht+ dk tkuus okyk vkSj cqnZckj gS ¼12½
;g [+kqnk dh ¼eqd+jZj dh gq;h½ gnsa gSa vkSj [+kqnk vkSj jlwy dh brkvr djs mldks [+kqnk vk[+ksjr esa ,sls ¼gj Hkjs½ ckx+ksa esa igqWpk nsxk ftlds uhps ugjsa tkjh gksaxh vkSj og muesa ges'kk ¼pSu ls½ jgsaxs vkSj ;gh rks cM+h dke;kch gS ¼13½
vkSj ftl 'k[+l ls [+kqnk o jlwy dh ukQ+jekuh dh vkSj mldh gnksa ls xqt++j x;k rks cl [+kqnk mldks tgUuqe esa nkf[+ky djsxk ¼14½
vkSj og mleas ges'kk viuk fd;k Hkqxrrk jgsxk vkSj mlds fy, cM+h :lokbZ dk vt+kc gS vkSj rqEgkjh vkSjrksa esa ls tks vkSjrsa cndkjh djsa rks mudh cndkjh ij vius yksxksa esa ls pkj xokgh yks vkSj fQj vxj pkjksa xokg mldh rlnhd+ djsa rks ¼mldh lt+k ;s gS fd½ mudks ?kjksa esa cUn j[kks ;gkW rd fd ekSr vk tk, ;k [+kqnk mudh dksbZ ¼nwljh½ jkg fudkys ¼15½
vkSj rqe yksxksa esa ls ftuls cndkjh ljt+n gq;h gks mudks ekjks ihVks fQj vxj og nksuksa ¼viuh gjdr ls½ rkSck djsa vkSj bLykg dj ysa rks mudks NksM+ nks cs'kd [+kqnk cM+k rkSck dqcwy djus okyk esgjcku gS ¼16½
exj [+kqnk dh ckjxkg esa rkSck rks flQZ mUgha yksxksa dh ¼Bhd½ gS tks uknkfuLrk cqjh gjdr dj cSBs ¼vkSj½ fQj tYnh ls rkSck dj ys rks [+kqnk Hkh ,sls yksxksa dh rkSck d+qcwy dj ysrk gS vkSj [+kqnk rks cM+k tkuus okyk gdhe gS ¼17½
vkSj rkSck mu yksxksa ds fy;s ¼eqQ+hn½ ugha gS tks ¼mez Hkj½ rks cqjs dke djrs jgs ;gkW rd fd tc muesa ls fdlh ds lj ij ekSr vk [kM+h gq;h rks dgus yxs vc eSaus rkSck dh vkSj ¼blh rjg½ mu yksxksa ds fy, ¼Hkh rkSck½ eqQ+hn ugha gS tks dqÝ+ gh dh gkyr esa ej x;s ,sls gh yksxksa ds okLrs geus nnZukd vt+kc rS;kj dj j[kk gS ¼18½
,s bZekunkjksa rqedks ;s tk;t+ ugha fd ¼vius eqfjl dh½ vkSjrksa ls ¼fudkg dj½ ds ¼[+okg ek [+okg½ t+cjnLrh okfjl cu tkvks vkSj tks dqN rqeus mUgsa ¼'kkSgj ds rdsZ ls½ fn;k gS mlesa ls dqN ¼vkil ls dqN okil ysus dh uh;r ls½ mUgsa nwljs ds lkFk ¼fudkg djus ls½ u jksdks gkW tc og [kqYye [kqYyk dksbZ cndkjh djsa rks vycRrk jksdus esa ¼et+k,d+k ¿gtZÀugha½ vkSj chfo;ksa ds lkFk vPNk lqywd djrs jgks vkSj vxj rqe fdlh otg ls mUgsa ukilUn djks ¼rks Hkh lcz djks D;ksafd½ vtc ugha fd fdlh pht+ dks rqe ukilUn djrs gks vkSj [+kqnk rqEgkjs fy, mlesa cgqr csgrjh dj ns ¼19½
vkSj vxj rqe ,d choh ¼dks rykd+ nsdj ml½ dh txg nwljh choh ¼fudkg djds½ rcnhy djuk pkgks rks vxjps rqe muesa ls ,d dks ¼ftls rykd+ nsuk pgkrs gks½ cgqr lk eky ns pqds gks rks rqe muesa ls dqN ¼okil u yks½ D;k rqEgkjh ;gh xS+jr gS fd ¼[+okg ek [+okg½ cksgrku ckW/kdj ;k ljhgh tqeZ yxkdj okil ys yks ¼20½
vkSj D;k rqe mldks ¼okil yksxs gkykWfd rqeesa ls½ ,d nwljs ds lkFk
f[k+yor dj pqdk gS vkSj chfo;kW rqels ¼fudkg ds oD+r uq+d+Q+k oxS+jg dk½ iDdk d+jkj ys pqdh gSa ¼21½
vkSj ftu vkSjrksa ls rqEgkjs cki nknkvksa ls ¼fudkg½ tekv ¼vxjps ft+uk½ fd;k gks rqe muls fudkg u djks exj tks gks pqdk ¼og rks gks pqdk½ og cndkjh vkSj [++kqnk dh uk[+kq'kh dh ckr t+:j Fkh vkSj cgqr cqjk rjhd+k Fkk ¼22½
¼eqlyekuksa glcs ts+y½ vkSjrsa rqe ij gjke dh x;h gSa rqEgkjh ek,W ¼nknh ukuh oxS+jg lc½ vkSj rqEgkjh csfV;kW ¼iksfr;kW½ uokfl;kW ¼oxS+jg½ vkSj rqEgkjh cgusa vkSj rqEgkjh QqfQ;kW vkSj rqEgkjh [k+kyk,W vkSj Hkrhft;kW vkSj Hkaft;kW vkSj rqEgkjh og ek,W ftUgksaus rqedks nw/k fiyk;k gS vkSj rqEgkjh jt+kbZ ¼nw/k 'kjhd½ cgusa vkSj rqEgkjh choh;ksa dh ek¡, vkSj og ¼eknj ft+yks½ yM+fd;ka tks rqEgkjh xksn esa ijofj'k ik pqdh gks vkSj mu vkSjrksa ¼ds isV½ ls ¼iSnk gq;h½ gSa ftuls rqe gefcLrjh dj pqds gks gk¡ vxj rqeus mu chfo;ksa ls ¼flQZ fudkg fd;k gks½ gefcLrjh u dh rks vycRrk mu eknjft+yksa ¼yM+fd;ksa ls½ fudkg ¼djus esa½ rqe ij dqN xqukg ugha gS vkSj rqEgkjs lqych yM+dks ¼iksrksa uoklksa oxS+jg½ dh chfo;kW ¼cgq,W½ vkSj nks cguksa ls ,d lkFk fudkg djuk exj tks gks pqdk ¼og ekQ+ gS½ cs'kd [+kqnk cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS ¼23½

vkSj 'kkSgjnkj vkSjrsa exj og vkSjrsa tks ¼ftgkn esa dq¶+Q+kj ls½ rqEgkjs dCt+s esa vk tk,W gjke ugha ¼;s½ [+kqnk dk rgjhjh gqDe ¼gS tks½ rqeij ¼Q+t+Z fd;k x;k½ gS vkSj mu vkSjrksa ds flok ¼vkSj vkSjrsa½ rqEgkjs fy, tk;t+ gSa c'krsZ fd cndkjh o ft+uk ugha cfYd rqe b¶+Q+r ;k ikdnkfeuh dh x+jt+ ls vius eky ¼o esgj½ ds cnys ¼fudkg djuk½ pkgks gkW ftu vkSjrksa ls rqeus eqrkv fd;k gks rks mUgas tks esgj eqv¸;u fd;k gS ns nks vkSj esgj ds eqd+jZj gksus ds ckn vxj vkil esa ¼de o cs'k ij½ jkt+h gks tkvks rks mlesa rqeij dqN xqukg ugha gS cs'kd [+kqnk ¼gj pht+ ls½ okfd+Q+ vkSj elysgrksa dk igpkuus okyk gS ¼24½
vkSj rqeesa ls tks 'k[+l vkt+kn b¶+Q+rnkj vkSjrksa ls fudkg djus dh ekyh gSfl;r ls d+qnjr u j[krk gks rks og rqEgkjh mu eksfeuk ykSfUM;ksa ls tks rqEgkjs dCt+s esa gSa fudkg dj ldrk gS vkSj [+kqnk rqEgkjs bZeku ls [k+wc okfd+Q+ gS ¼bZeku dh gSfl;r ls rks½ rqeesa ,d nwljs dk geftUl gS il ¼cs rkEeqy½ muds ekfydksa dh btkt+r ls ykSfUM;ksa ls fudkg djks vkSj mudk esgj gqLus lqywd ls ns nks exj mUgha ¼ykSfUM;kss½ ls fudkg djks tks b¶+Q+r ds lkFk rqEgkjh ikcUn jgsa u rks [kqys vke ft+uk djuk pkgsa vkSj u pksjh fNis ls vk'kukbZ fQj tc rqEgkjh ikcUn gks pqdh mlds ckn dksbZ cndkjh djs rks tks lt+k vkt+kn chfo;ksa dks nh tkrh gS mldh vk/kh ¼lt+k½ ykSfUM;ksa dks nh tk,xh ¼vkSj ykSfUM;ksa½ ls fudkg dj Hkh ldrk gS rks og 'k[+l ftldks ft+uk esa eqfCryk gks tkus dk [k+kSQ+ gks vkSj lcz djs rks rqEgkjs gd+ esa T+;knk csgrj gS vkSj [+kqnk c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS ¼25½
[+kqnk rks ;s pkgrk gS fd ¼vius½ ,gdke rqe yksxksa ls lkQ+ lkQ+ c;ku dj ns vkSj tks ¼vPNs½ yksx rqels igys xqt+j pqds gSa muds rjhd+s ij pyk ns vkSj rqEgkjh rkSck dq+cwy djs vkSj [+kqnk rks ¼gj pht+ ls½ okfd+Q+ vkSj fgder okyk gS ¼26½
vkSj [+k+qnk rks pkgrk gS fd rqEgkjh rkSck d+qcwy ¼27½
djs vkSj tks yksx uQ+fl;kuh [+okfg'k ds ihNs iMs+ gSa og ;s pkgrs gSa fd rqe yksx ¼jkgs gd+ ls½ cgqr nwj gV tkvks vkSj [k+qnk pkgrk gS fd rqels ckj esa r[+kQ+hQ+ dj nsa D;ksafd vkneh rks cgqr det+ksj iSnk fd;k x;k gS ¼28½
, bZekuokyksa vkil esa ,d nwljs dk eky ukgd+ u [kk tk;k djks ysfdu ¼gkW½ rqe yksxksa dh ckgeh jt+keUnh ls frtkjr gks ¼vkSj mlesa ,d nwljs dk eky gks rks eqt+k,d+k ugha½ vkSj viuk xyk vki ?kwWV ds viuh tku u nks ¼D;ksafd½ [+kqnk rks t+:j rqEgkjs gky ij esgjcku gS ¼29½
vkSj tks 'k[+l tksjks t+qYe ls ukgd+ ,slk djsxk ¼[+kqndq'kh djsxk½ rks ¼;kn jgs fd½ ge cgqr tYn mldks tgUuqe dh vkx esa >ksad nsaxs ;g [+kqnk ds fy;s vklku gS ¼30½
ftu dkeksa dh rqEgsa eukgh dh tkrh gS vxj muesa ls rqe xqukgs dchjk ls cprs jgs rks ge rqEgkjs ¼lx+hjk½ xqukgksa ls Hkh njxqt+j djasxs vkSj rqedks cgqr vPNh bT+t+r dh txg igqWpk nsaxs ¼31½
vkSj [+kqnk us tks rqeesa ls ,d nwljs ij rjthg nh gS mldh gol u djks ¼D;ksafd Q+t+hyr rks vkeky ls gS½ enksZ dks vius fd, dk fgLlk gS vkSj vkSjrksa dks vius fd, dk fgLlk vkSj ;s vkSj ckr gS fd rqe [+kqnk ls mlds Qt+y o dje dh [+okfg'k djks [+kqnk rks gj pht+s ls okfd+Q+ gS ¼32½
vkSj ekW cki ¼;k½ vkSj d+jkcrnkj ¼x+jt+½ rks 'k[+l tks rjdk NksM+ tk, geus gj ,d dk ¼okyh½ okfjl eqd+jZj dj fn;k gS vkSj ftu yksxksa ls rqeus eqLrgde ¿iDdkÀ ,gn fd;k gS mudk eqd+jZj fgLlk Hkh rqe ns nks cs'kd [+kqnk rks gj pht+ ij xokg gS ¼33½
enksZ dk vkSjrksa ij d+kcw gS D;ksafd ¼,d rks½ [+kqnk us ckt+ vknfe;ksa ¼enZ½ dks ckt+ vnfe;ksa ¼vkSjr½ ij Q+t+hyr nh gS vkSsj ¼blds vykok½ pwWfd enksZ us vkSjrksa ij viuk eky [+kpZ fd;k gS il usd c[+r chfo;kW rks 'kkSgjksa dh rkcsnkjh djrh gSa ¼vkSj½ muds ihB ihNs ftl rjg [+kqnk us fgQ+kt+r dh og Hkh ¼gj pht+ dh½ fgQ+kt+r djrh gS vkSj og vkSjrsa ftuds ukQjeku ljd'k gksus dk rqEgsa vUns'kk gks rks igys mUgsa le>kvks vkSj ¼mlij u ekus rks½ rqe muds lkFk lksuk NksM+ nks vkSj ¼blls Hkh u ekus rks½ ekjks exj bruk fd [kw+u u fudys vkSj dksbZ vt+ks u ¼VwVs½ il vxj og rqEgkjh eqrhb gks tk,W rks rqe Hkh muds uqd+lku dh jkg u <wW<ks [+kqnk rks t+:j lcls cjrj cqtq+xZ gS ¼34½
vkSj ,s gqDdke ¼oD+r½ vxj rqEgsa fe;kW choh dh iwjh ukbRrsQ+kd+h dk rjQS+u ls vUns'kk gks rks ,d lkfyl ¼iUp½ enZ ds dqucs esa ls ,d vkSj
lkfyl vkSjr ds dqucs esa eqd+jZj djks vxj ;s nksuksa lkfyl nksuksa esa esy djk nsuk pkgsa rks [+kqnk mu nksuksa ds njfe;ku mldk vPNk cUnkscLr dj nsxk [+kqnk rks cs'kd okfd+Q o [+kcjnkj gS ¼35½
vkSj [+kqnk gh dh bcknr djks vkSj fdlh dks mldk 'kjhd u cukvks vkSj ekW cki vkSj d+jkcrnkjksa vkSj ;rheksa vkSj eksgrktksa vkSj fj'rsnkj iM+ksfl;ksa vkSj vtuch iM+ksfl;ksa vkSj igyw esa cSBus okys eqlkfgcksa vkSj iM+ksfl;ksa vkSj t+j [+kjhn ykSUMh vkSj xqyke ds lkFk ,glku djks cs'kd [+kqnk vdM+ ds pyus okyksa vkSj 'ks[k+hckt+ksa dks nksLr ugha j[krk ¼36½
;s og yksx gSa tks [+kqn rks cq[+y djrs gh gSa vkSj yksxksa dks Hkh cq[+y dk gqDe nsrs gSa vkSj tks eky [+kqnk us vius Q+t+y o ¼dje½ ls mUgsa fn;k gS mls fNikrs gSa vkSj geus rks dqQ+jkus usver djus okyksa ds okLrs l[+r ft+Yyr dk vT+kkc rS;kj dj j[kk gS ¼37½
vkSj tks yksx egt+ yksxksa dks fn[kkus ds okLrs vius eky [k+pZ djrs gSa vkSj u [kqnk gh ij bZeku j[krs gSa vkSj u jksts+ vk[k+sjr ij [+kqnk Hkh muds lkFk ugha D;ksafd mudk lkFkh rks 'kSrku gS vkSj ftldk lkFkh 'kSrku gks rks D;k gh cqjk lkFkh gS ¼38½
vxj ;s yksx [+kqnk vkSj jkst+s vkf[k+jr ij bZeku ykrs vkSj tks dqN [+kqnk us mUgsa fn;k gS mlesa ls jkgs [+kqnk esa [+kpZ djrs rks mu ij D;k vkQ+r vk tkrh vkSj [+kqnk rks muls [+kwc okfd+Q+ gS ¼39½
[+kqnk rks gjfxt+ t+jkZ cjkcj Hkh t+qYe ugha djrk cfYd vxj t+jkZ cjkcj Hkh fdlh dh dksbZ usdh gks rks mldks nwuk djrk gS vkSj viuh rjQ+ ls cM+k lokc vrk Q+jekrk gS ¼40½
¼[+kSj nqfu;k esa rks tks pkgs djsa½ Hkyk ml oD+r D;k gky gksxk tc ge gj fxjksg ds xokg ryc djsaxs vkSj ¼eksgEen½ rqedks mu lc ij xokg dh gSfl;r esa ryc djsaxs ¼41½
ml fnu ftu yksxksa us dqÝ+ b[+rs;kj fd;k vkSj jlwy dh ukQ+jekuh dh ;s vkjt+w djsaxs fd dk'k ¼og isoUns [k+kd gks tkrs½ vkSj muds Åij ls t+ehu cjkcj dj nh tkrh vkSj vQ+lksl ;s yksx [+kqnk ls dksbZ ckr ml fnu Nqik Hkh u ldsaxs ¼42½
,s bZekunkjksa rqe u'ks dh gkyr esa uekt+ ds d+jhc u tkvks rkfd rqe tks dqN eqWg ls dgks le>ks Hkh rks vkSj u ftukcr dh gkyr esa ;gkW rd fd x+qLy dj yks exj jkg xqt+j esa gks ¼vkSj xq+Ly eqefdu ugha gS rks vycRrk t+:jr ugha½ cfYd vxj rqe ejht+ gks vkSj ikuh uqd+lku djs ;k lQ+j esa gks rqeesa ls fdlh dk iS[k+kuk fudy vk, ;k vkSjrksa ls lksgcr dh gks vkSj rqedks ikuh u e;Llj gks ¼fd rgkjr djks½ rks ikd feêh ij rSewe dj yks vkSj ¼ml dk rjhd+k ;s gS fd½ vius eqWg vkSj gkFkksa ij feêh Hkjk gkFk Qsjks rks cs'kd [+kqnk ekQ+ djus okyk gS ¼vkSj½ c[+'k us okyk gS ¼43½
¼,s jlwy½ D;k rweus mu yksxksa ds gky ij ut+j ugha dh ftUgsa fdrkcs [+kqnk dk dqN fgLlk fn;k x;k Fkk ¼exj½ og yksx ¼fgnk;r ds cnys½ xqejkgh [+kjhnus yxs mudh ,su eqjkn ;g gS fd rqe Hkh jkgs jkLr ls cgd tkvks ¼44½
vkSj [+kqnk rqEgkjs nq'keuksa ls [+kwc okfd+Q+ gS vkSj nksLrh ds fy, cl [+kqnk dkQ+h gS vkSj fgek;r ds okLrs Hkh [+kqnk gh dkQ+h gS ¼45½
¼,s jlwy½ ;gwn ls dqN yksx ,sls Hkh gSa tks ckrksa esa muds egy o ekSd+s ls gsj Qsj Mky nsrs gSa vkSj viuh t+ckuksa dks ejksM+dj vkSj nhu ij rkukt+uh dh jkg ls rqels lesvuk o vlSuk ¼geus lquk vkSj ukQ+jekuh dh½ vkSj olev xS+jk eqlebu ¼rqe esjh lquks [+kqnk rqedks u lquok,½ jkvuk esjk [+;ky djks esjs pjokgs dgk djrs gSa vkSj vxj og blds cnys lesvuk o vrkvuk ¼geus lquk vkSj ekuk½ vkSj blekvk ¼esjh lquks½ vkSj ¼jkvuk½ ds ,ot+ mutqjuk ¼geij fuxkg j[k½ dgrs rks muds gd+ esa dgha csgrj gksrk vkSj fcYdqy lh/kh ckr Fkh exj muij rks muds dqÝ+ dh otg ls [+kqnk dh fQ+Vdkj gS ¼46½
il muesa ls pUn yksxksa ds flok vkSj yksx bZeku gh u yk,axs ,s ,gys fdrkc tks ¼fdrkc½ geus ukft+y dh gS vkSj ml ¼fdrkc½ dh Hkh rLnhd+ djrh gS tks rqEgkjs ikl gS ml ij beku ykvks exj d+Cy blds fd ge dqN yksxksa ds psgjs fcxkM+dj muds iq'r dh rjQ+ Qsj nsa ;k ftl rjg geus vlgkcs lcr ¼g¶+rs okyksa½ ij fQVdkj cjlk;h oSlh gh fQVdkj muij Hkh djsa ¼47½
vkSj [+kqnk dk gqDe fd;k djk;k gqvk dke le>ks [+kqnk ml tqeZ dks rks vycRrk ugha ekQ+ djrk fd mlds lkFk f'kdZ fd;k tk, gkW mlds flok tks xqukg gks ftldks pkgs ekQ+ dj ns vkSj ftlus ¼fdlh dks½ [+kqnk dk 'kjhd cuk;k rks mlus cM+s xqukg dk rwQku ckW/kk ¼48½
¼,s jlwy½ D;k rqeus mu yksxksa ds gky ij ut+j ugha dh tks vki cM+s eqd+íl curs gSa ¼exj mlls D;k gksrk gS½ cfYd [+kqnk ftls pkgrk gS eqd+íl cukrk gS vkSj t+qYe rks fdlh ij /kkxs ds cjkcj gks gh xk ugha ¼49½
¼,s jlwy½ t+jk ns[kks rks ;s yksx [+kqnk ij dSls dSls >wB rwQ+ku tksM+rs gSa vkSj [kqYye [kqYyk xqukg ds okLrs rks ;gh dkQ+h gS ¼50½
¼,s jlwy½ D;k rqeus mu yksxksa ds ¼gky ij½ ut+j ugha dh ftUgsa fdrkcs [+kqnk dk dqN fgLlk fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj ¼fQj½ 'kSrku vkSj cqrksa dk dyek Ik<+us yxs vkSj ftu yksxksa us dqÝ+ b[+rs;kj fd;k gS mudh fuLcr dgus yxs fd ;s rks beku ykus okyksa ls T+;knk jkgs jkLr ij gSa ¼51½
¼,s jlwy½ ;gh og yksx gSa ftuij [+kqnk us ykur dh gS vkSj ftl ij [k+qnk us ykur dh gS rqe mudk ennxkj gjfxt+ fdlh dks u ikvksxs ¼52½
D;k ¼nqfu;k½ dh lYrur esa dqN mudk Hkh fgLlk gS fd bl otg ls yksxksa dks Hkwlh Hkj Hkh u nsaxs ¼53½
;k [+kqnk us tks vius Q+t+y ls ¼rqe½ yksxksa dks ¼dq+jku½ vrk Q+jek;k gS blds j'd ij pys tkrs gSa ¼rks mldk D;k bykt gS½ geus rks bcjkghe dh vkSykn dks fdrkc vkSj vD+y dh ckrsa vrk Q+jek;h gSa vkSj mudks cgqr cM+h lYrur Hkh nh ¼54½

fQj dqN yksx rks bl ¼fdrkc½ ij bZeku yk, vkSj dqN yksxksa us mlls bUdkj fd;k vkSj bldh lt+k ds fy, tgUuqe dh ngdrh gq;h vkx dkQ+h gS ¼55½
¼;kn jgs½ fd ftu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa ls bUdkj fd;k mUgsa t+:j vud+jhc tgUuqe dh vkx esa >ksad nsaxs ¼vkSj tc mudh [kkysa ty dj½ ty tk,axh rks ge muds fy, nwljh [kkysa cny dj iSnk djs nsaxs rkfd og vPNh rjg vt+kc dk et+k p[ksa cs'kd [+kqnk gjpht+ ij x+kfyc vkSj fgder okyk gS ¼56½
vkSj tks yksx bZeku yk, vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, ge mudks vud+jhc gh ¼csfg'r ds½ ,sls ,sls ¼gjs Hkjs½ ckx+ksa esa tk igqWpk,axs ftu ds uhps ugjsa tkjh gksaxh vkSj muesa ges'kk jgsaxs ogka mudh lkQ+ lqFkjh chfo;kW gksaxh vkSj mUgs ?kuh NkWo esa ys tkdj j[ksaxs ¼57½
,s bZekunkjksa [+kqnk rqEgsa gqDe nsrk gS fd yksxksa dh vekursa vekur j[kus okyksa ds gokys dj nks vkSj tc yksxksa ds ckgeh >xM+ksa dk QS+lyk djus yxks rks bUlkQ+ ls QS+lyk djks ¼[+kqnk rqedks½ bldh D;k gh vPNh ulhgr djrk gS blesa rks 'kd ugha fd [+kqnk lcdh lqurk gS ¼vkSj lc dqN½ ns[krk gS ¼58½
,s bZekunkjksa [+kqnk dh brkvr djks vkSj jlwy dh vkSj tks rqeesa ls lkgsckus gqdwer gksa mudh brkvr djks vkSj vxj rqe fdlh ckr esa >xM+k djks il vxj rqe [+kqnk vkSj jkst+s vkf[+kjr ij beku j[krs gks rks bl vez esa [+kqnk vkSj jlwy dh rjQ+ :tw djks ;gh rqEgkjs gd+ esa csgrj gS vkSj vUtke dh jkg ls cgqr vPNk gS ¼59½
¼,s jlwy½ D;k rqeus mu yksxksa dh ¼gkyr½ ij ut+j ugha dh tks ;s [+;kyh iqykvks idkrs gSa fd tks fdrkc rq> ij ukft+y dh x;h vkSj tks fdrkcsa rqe ls igys ukft+y dh x;h ¼lc ij bZeku gS½ yk, vkSj fnyh reUuk ;s gS fd ljd'kksa dks viuk gkfde cuk,W gkykWfd mudks gqDe fn;k x;k fd mldh ckr u ekusa vkSj 'kSrku rks ;g pkgrk gS fd mUgsa cgdk ds cgqr nwj ys tk, ¼60½
vkSj tc muls dgk tkrk gS fd [+kqnk us tks fdrkc ukft+y dh gS mldh rjQ+ vkSj jlwy dh rjQ+ :tw djks rks rqe equkfQ+d+hu dks ns[krs gks fd rqels fdl rjg eqWg Qsj ysrs gSa ¼61½
fd tc muij muds djrwr dh otg ls dksbZ eqlhcr iM+rh gS rks D;ksadj rqEgkjs ikl [+kqnk dh d+lesa [kkrs gSa fd gekjk eryc usdh vkSj esy feyki ds flok dqN u Fkk ;s og yksx gSa fd dqN [+kqnk gh muds fny dh gkyr [+kwc tkurk gS ¼62½
il rqe muls njxqt+j djks vkSj mudks ulhgr djks vkSj muls muds fny esa vlj djus okyh ckr dgks vkSj geus dksbZ jlwy ugha Hkstk exj bl okLrs fd [+kqnk ds gqDe ls yksx mldh brkvr djsa ¼63½
vkSj ¼jlwy½ tc mu yksxksa us ¼ukQ+jekuh djds½ viuh tkuksa ij tq+Ye fd;k Fkk vxj rqEgkjs ikl pys vkrs vkSj [+kqnk ls ekQ+h ekWxrs vkSj jlwy ¼rqe½ Hkh mudh ex+fQ+jr pkgrs rks cs'kd og yksx [+kqnk dks cM+k rkSck d+qcwy djus okyk esgjcku ikrs ¼64½

il ¼,s jlwy½ rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh d+le ;s yksx lPps eksfeu u gksaxs rkoD+rs fd vius ckgeh >xM+ksa esa rqedks viuk gkfde ¼u½ cuk,W fQj ¼;gh ugha cfYd½ tks dqN rqe QS+lyk djks mlls fdlh rjg fnyrax Hkh u gksa cfYd [+kq'kh [+kq'kh mldks eku ysa ¼65½
¼bLykeh 'kjh;r esa rks mudk ;s gky gS½ vkSj vxj ge cuh bljkby dh rjg muij ;s gqDe tkjh dj nsrs fd rqe vius vkidks d+Ry dj Mkyks ;k 'kgj cnj gks tkvks rks muesa ls pUn vknfe;ksa ds flok ;s yksx rks mldks u djrs vkSj vxj ;s yksx bl ckr ij vey djrs ftldh mUgsa ulhgr dh tkrh gS rks muds gd+ esa cgqr csgrj gksrk ¼66½
vkSj ¼nhu esa Hkh½ cgqr lkfcr d+neh ls tes jgrs vkSj bl lwjr esa ge Hkh viuh rjQ+ ls t+:j cM+k vPNk cnyk nsrs ¼67½

vkSj mudks jkgs jkLr dh Hkh t+:j fgnk;r djrs ¼68½
vkSj ftl “'k[+l us [+kqnk vkSj jlwy dh brkvr dh rks ,sls yksx mu ¼ed+cwy½ cUnksa ds lkFk gksaxs ftUgsa [+kqnk us viuh usversa nh gSa ;kfu vfEc;k vkSj fln~nhd+hu vkSj 'kksgnk vkSj lkysghu vkSj ;s yksx D;k gh vPNs jQ+hd+ gSa ¼69½

;s [+kqnk dk Q+t+y ¼o dje½ gS vkSj [+kqnk rks okfd+Q+dkjh esa cl gS ¼70½

,s bZekuokyksa ¼ftgkn ds oD+r½ viuh fgQ+kt+r ds ¼t+jk,½ vPNh rjg ns[kHkky yks fQj rqEgsa b[+rs;kj gS [+okg nLrk nLrk fudyks ;k lcds lc bdV~Bs gksdj fudy [kM+s gks ¼71½
vkSj rqeesa ls ckt+ ,sls Hkh gSa tks ¼tsgkn ls½ t+:j ihNs jgsaxs fQj vxj bRrsQ+kd+u rqeij dksbZ eqlhcr vk iM+h rks dgus yxs [+kqnk us geij cM+k Q+t+y fd;k fd muesa ¼eqlyekuksa½ ds lkFk ekStwn u gqvk ¼72½
vkSj vxj rqeij [+kqnk us Q+t+y fd;k ¼vkSj nq'eu ij x+kfyc vk,½ rks bl rjg vtuch cuds fd xks;k rqeesa mlesa dHkh eksgCcr gh u Fkh ;Ww dgus yxk fd ,s dk'k muds lkFk gksrk rks eSa Hkh cM+h dke;kch gkfly djrk ¼73½
il tks yksx nqfu;k dh ft+Unxh ¼tku rd½ vk[+ksjr ds okLrs ns Mkyus dks ekStwn gSa mudks [+kqnk dh jkg esa tsgkn djuk pkfg, vkSj ftlus [+kqnk dh jkg esa tsgkn fd;k fQj 'kghn gqvk rks xks;k x+kfyc vk;k rks ¼cgjgky½ ge rks vud+jhc gh mldks cM+k vtz vrk Q+jek;saxs ¼74½
¼vkSj eqlyekuksa½ rqedks D;k gks x;k gS fd [+kqnk dh jkg esa mu det+ksj vkSj cscl enksZ vkSj vkSjrksa vkSj cPpksa ¼dks dq¶+Q+kj ds iats ls NqM+kus½ ds okLrs tsgkn ugha djrs tks ¼gkyrs etcwjh esa½ [+kqnk ls nqvk,W ekWx jgs gSa fd ,s gekjs ikyus okys fdlh rjg bl cLrh ¼eDdk½ ls ftlds ckf'kUns cM+s t+kfye gSa gesa fudky vkSj viuh rjQ+ ls fdlh dks gekjk ljijLr cuk vkSj rw [+kqn gh fdlh dks viuh rjQ+ ls gekjk ennxkj cuk ¼75½
¼il ns[kks½ bZekuokys rks [+kqnk dh jkg esa yM+rs gSa vkSj dq¶+Q+kj 'kSrku dh jkg esa yM+rs ejrs gSa il ¼eqlyekuksa½ rqe 'kSrku ds gok [+kkgksa ls yM+ks vkSj ¼dqN ijokg u djks½ D;kasfd 'kSrku dk nkvks rks cgqr gh cksnk gS ¼76½
¼,s jlwy½ D;k rqeus mu yksxksa ¼ds gky½ ij ut+j ugha dh ftudks ¼tsgkn dh vkjt+w Fkh½ vkSj mudks gqDe fn;k x;k Fkk fd ¼vHkhs½ vius gkFk jksds jgks vkSj ikcUnh ls uekt+ Ik<+ks vkSj t+dkr fn, tkvks exj tc ftgkn ¼muij okftc fd;k x;k rks½ muesa ls dqN yksx ¼cksnsiu esa½ yksxksa ls bl rjg Mjus yxs tSls dksbZ [+kqnk ls Mjs cfYd mlls dgha T+;knk vkSj ¼?kcjkdj½ dgus yxs [+kqnk;k rwus geij tsgkn D;ksa okftc dj fn;k gedks dqN fnuksa dh vkSj eksgyr D;ksa u nh ¼,s jlwy½ muls dg nks fd nqfu;k dh vklkb'k cgqr FkksM+k lk gS vkSj tks ¼[+kqnk ls½ Mjrk gS mldh vk[k+sjr mlls dgha csgrj gS ¼77½
vkSj ogka rks js'kk ¼cky½ cjkcj Hkh rqe yksxksa ij tq+Ye ugha fd;k tk,xk rqe pkgs tgkW gks ekSr rks rqedks ys Mkysxh vxjps rqe dSls gh et+cwr iDds xqEcnksa esa tk Nqiks vkSj mudks vxj dksbZ HkykbZ igqWprh gS rks dgus yxrs gSa fd ;s [+kqnk dh rjQ+ ls gS vkSj vxj mudks dksbZ rdyhQ+ igqWprh gS rks ¼'kjkjr ls½ dgus yxrs gSa fd ¼,s jlwy½ ;s rqEgkjh cnkSyr gS ¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd lc [+kqnk dh rjQ+ ls gS il mu yksxksa dks D;k gks x;k gS fd dksbZZ ckr gh ugha le>rs ¼78½
gkykWfd ¼lp rks ;wW gS fd½ tc rqedks dksbZ Q+k;nk igqWps rks ¼le>ks fd½ [+kqnk dh rjQ+ ls gS vkSj tc rqedks dksbZ Q+k;nk igqWps rks ¼le>ks fd½ [+kqn rqEgkjh cnkSyr gS vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ geus rqedks yksxksa dss ikl iSx+Ecj cukdj Hkstk gS vkSj ¼blds fy,½ [+kqnk dh xokgh dkQ+h gS ¼79½
ftlus jlwy dh brkvr dh rks mlus [+kqnk dh brkvr dh vkSj ftlus :xjnkuh dh rks rqe dqN [+;ky u djks ¼D;ksafd½ geus rqe dks iklcku ¼eqd+jZj½ djds rks Hkstk ugha gS ¼80½
¼;s yksx rqEgkjs lkeus½ rks dg nsrs gSa fd ge ¼vkids½ Q+jekcjnkj gSa ysfdu tc rqEgkjs ikl ls ckgj fudys rks muesa ls dqN yksx tks dqN rqels dg pqds Fks mlds f[+kykQ+ jkrksa dks e'kojk djrs gSa gkykWfd ¼;s ugha le>rs½ ;s yksx jkrksa dks tks dqN Hkh e'kojk djrs gSa mls [+kqnk fy[krk tkrk gS ikl rqe mu yksxksa dh dqN ijokg u djks vkSj [+kqnk ij Hkjkslk j[kks vkSj [+kqnk dkjlkt+h ds fy, dkQ+h gS ¼81½
rks D;k ;s yksx d+qjku esa Hkh x+kSj ugha djrs vkSj ¼;s ugha [+;ky djrs fd½ vxj [+kqnk ds flok fdlh vkSj dh rjQ+ ls ¼vk;k½ gksrk rks t+:j mlesa cM+k b[+rsykQ+ ikrs ¼82½
vkSj tc muds ¼eqlyekuksa ds½ ikl veu ;k [+kkSQ+ dh [+kcj vk;h rks mls Q+kSju e'kgwj dj nsrs gSa gkykWfd vxj og mldh [+kcj dks jlwy ¼;k½ vkSj bZekunkjks esa ls tks lkgckus gqdwer rd igqWpkrs rks cs'kd tks yksx muesa ls mldh rgd+hd+ djus okys gSa ¼iSx+Ecj ;k oyh½ mldks le> ysrs fd ¼e'kgwj djus dh t+:jr gS ;k ugha½ vkSj ¼eqlyekuksa½ vxj rqeij [+kqnk dk Q+t+y ¼o dje½ vkSj mldh esgjckuh u gksrh rks pUn vknfe;ksa ds flok rqe lcds lc 'kSrku dh iSjoh djus yxrs ¼83½

il ¼,s jlwy½ rqe [+kqnk dh jkg esa ftgkn djks vkSj rqe viuh t+kr ds flok fdlh vkSj ds ft+Eesnkj ugha gks vkSj bZekunkjksa dks ¼tsgkn dh½ rjx+hc nks vkSj vud+jhc [+kqnk dkfQ+jksa dh gScr jksd nsxk vkSj [+kqnk dh gScr lcls T+;knk gS vkSj mldh lt+k cgqr l[+r gS ¼84½
tks 'k[+l vPNs dke dh flQ+kfj'k djs rks mldks Hkh ml dke ds lokc ls dqN fgLlk feysxk vkSj tks cqjs dke dh flQ+kfj'k djs rks mldks Hkh mlh dke dh lt+k dk dqN fgLlk feysxk vkSj [+kqnk rks gj pht+ ij fuxsgcku gS ¼85½
vkSj tc dksbZ 'k[+l lyke djs rks rqe Hkh mlds tokc esa mlls csgrj rjhd+s ls lyke djks ;k ogh y¶+t+ tokc esa dg nks cs'kd [+kqnk gj pht+ dk fglkc djus okyk gS ¼86½
vYykg rks ogh ijojfnxkj gS ftlds flok dksbZ d+kfcys ijfLr'k ugha og rqedks d+;ker ds fnu ftlesa t+jk Hkh 'kd ugha t+:j bdV~Bk djsxk vkSj [+kqnk ls c<+dj ckr esa lPpk dkSu gksxk ¼87½
¼eqlyekuksa½ fQj rqedks D;k gks x;k gS fd rqe equkfQ+d+ksa ds ckjs esa nks Q+jhd+ gks x, gks ¼,d eqokfQ+d+ ,d eq[+kkfyQ+½ gkykWfd [+kqn [+kqnk us muds
djrwrksa dh cnkSyr mudh vD+yksa dks myV iqyV fn;k gS D;k rqe ;s pkgrs gks fd ftldks [+kqnk us xqejkgh esa NksM+ fn;k gS rqe mls jkgs jkLr ij ys vkvks gkykWfd [+kqnk us ftldks xqejkgh esa NksM+ fn;k gS mlds fy, rqeesa ls dksbZ 'k[+l jkLrk fudky gh ugha ldrk ¼88½
mu yksxksa dh [+okfg'k rks ;s gS fd ftl rjg og dkfQ+j gks x, rqe Hkh dkfQ+j gks tkvks rkfd rqe muds cjkcj gks tkvks il tc rd og [+kqnk dh jkg esa fgtjr u djsa rks muesa ls fdlh dks nksLr u cukvks fQj vxj og mlls Hkh eqWg eksM+sa rks mUgsa fxj¶+rkj djks vkSj tgkW ikvks mudks d+Ry djks vkSj muesa ls fdlh dks u viuk nksLr cukvks u ennxkj ¼89½
exj tks yksx fdlh ,slh d+kSe ls tk feysa fd rqeesa vkSj muesa ¼lqyg dk½ ,gn o iSeku gks pqdk gS ;k rqels tax djus ;k viuh d+kSe ds lkFk yM+us ls fnyrax gksdj rqEgkjs ikl vk, gksa ¼rks mUgsa vkt+kj u igqWpkvks½ vkSj vxj [+kqnk pkgrk rks mudks rqeij x+yck nsrk rks og rqels t+:j yM+ iM+rs il vxj og rqels fdukjk d'kh djs vkSj rqels u yM+s vkSj rqEgkjs ikl lqykg dk iSx+ke ns rks rqEgkjs fy, mu yksxksa ij vkt+kj igqWpkus dh [+kqnk us dksbZ lchy ugha fudkyh ¼90½
vud+jhc rqe dqN ,sls vkSj yksxksa dks Hkh ikvksxs tks pkgrs gSa fd rqels Hkh veu esa jgsaa vkSj viuh d+kSe ls Hkh veu essa jgsa ¼exj½ tc dHkh >xM+s dh rjQ+ cqyk, x, rks mlesa vkSa/ks eqWg ds cy fxj iM+s il vxj og rqels u fdukjk d'kh djsa vkSj u rqEgsa lqyg dk iSx+ke nsa vkSj u yM+kbZ ls vius gkFk jksdsa il mudks idM+ksa vkSj tgkW ikvks mudks d+Ry djks vkSj ;gh og yksx gSa ftuij geus rqEgsa ljhgh x+yck vrk Q+jek;k ¼91½
vkSj fdlh bZekunkj dks ;s tk;t+ ugha fd fdlh eksfeu dks tku ls ekj Mkys exj /kks[ks ls ¼d+Ry fd;k gks rks nwljh ckr gS½ vkSj tks 'k[+l fdlh eksfeu dks /kks[ks ls ¼Hkh½ ekj Mkys rks ¼mlij½ ,d bZekunkj xq+yke dk vkt+kn djuk vkSj ed+rwy ds d+jkcrnkjksa dks [kwau cgk nsuk ¼ykft+e½ gS exj tc og yksx ekQ+ djsa fQj vxj ed+rwy mu yksxksa esa ls gks og tks rqEgkjs nq'keu ¼dkfQ+j gjch½ gSa vkSj [+kqn d+kfry eksfeu gS rks ¼flQZ½ ,d eqlyeku x+qyke dk vkt+kn djuk vkSj vxj ed+rwy mu ¼dkfQ+j½ yksxksa esa dk gks ftuls rqe ls ,gn o iSeku gks pqdk gS rks ¼d+kfry ij½ okfjls ed+rwy dks [+kwu cgk nsuk vkSj ,d cUn, eksfeu dk vkt+kn djuk ¼okftc½ gS fQ+j tks 'k[+l ¼x+qyke vkt+kn djus dks½ u ik;s rks mldk dq¶+Q+kjk [+kqnk dh rjQ+ ls yxkrkj nks eghus ds jkst+s gSa vkSj [+kqnk [+kwc okfdQ+dkj ¼vkSj½ fgder okyk gS ¼92½
vkSj tks 'k[+l fdlh eksfeu dks tkucw> ds ekj Mkys ¼x+qyke dh vkt+knh oxSjg mldk dq¶+Q+kjk ugha cfYd½ mldh lt+k nkst+d gS vkSj og mlesa ges'kk jgsxk mlij [+kqnk us ¼viuk½ x+t+c <k;k gS vkSj mlij ykur dh gS vkSj mlds fy, cM+k l[+r vt+kc rS;kj dj j[kk gS ¼93½
,s bZekunkjksa tc rqe [+kqnk dh jkg esa ¼tsgkn djus dks½ lQ+j djks rks ¼fdlh ds d+Ry djus esa tYnh u djks cfYd½ vPNh rjg tkWp dj fy;k djks vkSj tks 'k[+l ¼bt+gkjs bLyke dh x+jt+ ls½ rqEgs lyke djs rks rqe cs lksps le>s u dg fn;k djks fd rw bZekunkj ugha gS ¼blls t+kfgj gksrk gS½ fd rqe ¼Q+D+r½ nqfu;koh vklkb'k dh reUuk j[krs gks exj blh cgkus d+Ry djds ywV yks vkSj ;s ugha le>rs fd ¼vxj ;gh gS½ rks [+kqnk ds ;gkW cgqr ls x+uhersa gSa ¼eqlyekuksa½ igys rqe [+k+qn Hkh rks ,sls gh Fks fQj [+kqnk us rqeij ,glku fd;k ¼fd cs[kVds eqlyeku gks x,½ x+jt+ [+kwc Nkuchu dj fy;k djks cs'kd [+kqnk rqEgkjs gj dke ls [k+cjnkj gS ¼94½
ekt+wj yksxksa ds flok tsgkn ls eqWg fNik ds ?kj esa cSBus okys vkSj [+kqnk dh jkg esa vius tku o eky ls ftgkn djus okys gjfxt+ cjkcj ugha gks ldrs ¼cfYd½ vius tku o eky ls ftgkn djus okyksa dks ?kj cSBs jgus okysa ij [+kqnk us njts ds ,rckj ls cM+h Q+t+hyr nh gS ¼vxjps½ [+kqnk us lc bekunkjksa ls ¼[+okg ftgkn djsa ;k u djsa½ HkykbZ dk ok;nk dj fy;k gS exj x+kft+;ksa dks [kkuk u'khuksa ij vt+he lokc ds ,rckj ls [+kqnk us cM+h Q+t+hyr nh gS ¼95½
¼;kuh mUgsa½ viuh rjQ+ ls cM+s cM+s njts vkSj cf[+'k'k vkSj jger ¼vrk Q+jek,xk½ vkSj [+kqnk rks cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS ¼96½
cs'kd ftu yksxksa dh d+Cts+ :g Q+fj'rs us ml od+r dh gS fd ¼nk:y gjc esa iM+s½ viuh tkuksa ij t+qYe dj jgs Fks vkSj Q+fj'rs dCts+ :g ds ckn gSjr ls dgrs gSa rqe fdl ¼gkyr½ x+Q+yr esa Fks rks og ¼ekt+sjr ds ygts esa½ dgrs gS fd ge rks :, t+ehu esa csdl Fks rks Q+fj'rs dgrs gSa fd [+kqnk dh ¼,slh yEch pkSM+h½ t+ehu esa bruh lh xqUtkb'k u Fkh fd rqe ¼dgha½ fgtjr djds pys tkrs il ,sls yksxksa dk fBdkuk tgUuqe gS vkSj og cqjk fBdkuk gS ¼97½
exj tks enZ vkSj vkSjrsa vkSj cPps bl d+nj cscl gSa fd u rks ¼nk:y gjc ls fudyus dh½ dkbZ rnchj dj ldrs gSa vkSj mudh fjgkbZ dh dksbZ jkg fn[kkbZ nsrh gS ¼98½
rks mEehn gS fd [+kqnk ,sls yksxksa ls njxqt+js vkSj [+kqnk rks cM+k ekQ+ djus okyk vkSj c['kus okyk gS ¼99½
vkSj tks 'k[+l [+kqnk dh jkg esa fgtjr djsxk rks og :, t+ehu esa ck Q+jkx+r ¼pSu ls jgus lgus ds½ cgqr ls dq'kknk ed+ke ik,xk vkSj tks 'k[+l vius ?kj ls ftykoru gksds [+kqnk vkSj mlds jlwy dh rjQ+ fudy [+kM+k gqvk fQj mls ¼eaft+ys ed+lwn½ rd igqWpus ls igys ekSr vk tk, rks [+kqnk ij mldk lokc ykft+e gks x;k vkSj [+kqnk rks cM+k c[+'k us okyk esgjcku gS gh ¼100½
¼eqlyekuksa tc rqe :, t+ehu ij lQ+j djks½ vkSj rqedks bl vez dk [+kkSQ+ gks fd dq¶+Q+kj ¼vluk, uekt+ esa½ rqels Q+lkn djsaxs rks mlesa rqEgkjs okLrs dqN eqt+k,d+k ugha fd uekt+ esa dqN de dj fn;k djks cs'kd dq¶+Q+kj rks rqEgkjs [+kqYye [+kqYyk nq'Eku gSa ¼101½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ rqe eqlyekuksa esa ekStwn gks vkSj ¼yM+kbZ gks jgh gks½ fd rqe mudks uekt+ Ik<+kus yxks rks ¼nks fxjksg djds½ ,d dks yM+kbZ ds okLrs NksM+ nks ¼vkSj½ muesa ls ,d tekvr rqEgkjs lkFk uekt+ Ik<+s vkSj vius gjcs rS;kj vius lkFk fy, jgs fQj tc ¼igyh jdvr ds½ ltns dj ¼nwljh jdvr Qqjknk Ik<+½ ys rks rqEgkjs ihNs iq'r iukg cusa vkSj nwljh tekvr tks ¼yM+ jgh Fkh vkSj½ tc rd uekt+ ugha Ik<+us ik;h gS vkSj ¼rqEgkjh nwljh jdvr esa½ rqEgkjs lkFk uekt+ Ik<+s vkSj viuh fgQ+kt+r dh phts+ vkSj vius gfFk;kj ¼uekt+ esa lkFk½ fy, jgs dq¶+Q+kj rks ;s pkgrs gh gSa fd dk'k vius gfFk;kjksa vkSj vius lkt+ o lkeku ls t+jk Hkh x+Q+yr djks rks ,d ckjxh lcds lc rqe ij VwV iM+sa gkW vycRrk mlesa dqN eqt+k,d+k ugha fd ¼bRrsQ+kd+u½ rqedks ckfj'k ds lcc ls dqN rdyhQ+ igqWps ;k rqe chekj gks rks vius gfFk;kj ¼uekt+ esa½ mrkj ds j[k nks vkSj viuh fgQ+kt+r djrs jgks vkSj [+kqnk us rks dkfQ+jksa ds fy, ft+Yyr dk vt+kc rS;kj dj j[kk gS ¼102½
fQj tc rqe uekt+ vnk dj pqdks rks mBrs cSBrs ysVrs ¼x+jt+ gj gky esa½ [+kqnk dks ;kn djks fQj tc rqe ¼nq'euksa ls½ eqrebZu gks tkvks rks ¼vius evewy½ ds eqrkfcd+ uekt+ Ik<+k djks D;ksafd uekt+ rks bekunkjksa ij oD+r eq¸;u djds Q+t+Z dh x;h gS ¼103½
vkSj ¼eqlyekuksa½ nq'keuksa ds ihNk djus esa lqLrh u djks vxj yM+kbZ esa rqedks rdyhQ+ igqWprh gS rks tSlh rqedks rdyhQ+ igqWprh gS mudks Hkh oSlh gh vt+h;r gksrh gS vkSj ¼rqedks½ ;s Hkh ¼mEehn gS fd½ rqe [+kqnk ls og og mEehnsa j[krs gks tks ¼mudks½ ulhc ugha vkSj [+kqnk rks lcls okfd+Q+ ¼vkSj½ fgder okyk gS ¼104½
¼,s jlwy½ geus rqeij cjgd+ fdrkc blfy, ukft+y dh gS fd [+kqnk us rqEgkjh fgnk;r dh gS mlh rjg yksxksa ds njfe;ku Q+Slyk djks vkSj [+;kur djus okyksa ds rjQ+nkj u cuks ¼105½
vkSj ¼viuh mEer ds fy;s½ [+kqnk ls ex+fQ+jr dh nqvk ekWxksa cs'kd [+kqnk cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS ¼106½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ rqe ¼mu cnek'kksa½ dh rjQ+ gksdj ¼yksxksa ls½ u yM+ks tks vius gh ¼yksxksa½ ls nx+kckt+h djrs gSa cs'kd [+kqnk ,sls 'k[+l dks nksLr ugha j[krk tks nx+kckt+ xqukgxkj gks ¼107½
yksxksa ls rks viuh 'kjkjr Nqikrs gSa vkSj ¼[+kqnk ls ugha Nqik ldrs½ gkykWfd og rks ml oD+r Hkh muds lkFk lkFk gS tc og yksx jkrksa dks ¼cSBdj½ mu ckrksa ds e'kojs djrs gSa ftuls [+kqnk jkt+h ugha vkSj [+kqnk rks mudh lc djrwrksa dks ¼bYe ds vgkrs esa½ ?ksjs gq, gS ¼108½
¼eqlyekuksa½ [+kcjnkj gks tkvks Hkyk nqfu;k dh ¼t+jk lh½ ft+Unxh esa rks rqe mudh rjQ+ gksdj yM+us [kMs+ gks x, ¼exj ;s rks crkvks½ fQj d+;ker ds fnu mudk rjQ+nkj cudj [+kqnk ls dkSu yM+sxk ;k dkSu mudk odhy gksxk ¼109½
vkSj tks 'k[+l dksbZ cqjk dke djs ;k ¼fdlh rjg½ vius u¶+l ij t+qYe djs mlds ckn [+kqnk ls viuh ex+fQ+jr dh nqvk ekWxs rks [+kqnk dks cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku ik,xk ¼110½
vkSj tks 'k[+l dksbZ xqukg djrk gS rks mlls dqN viuk gh uqd+lku djrk gS vkSj [+kqnk rks ¼gj pht+ ls½ okfd+Q+ ¼vkSj½ cM+h rnchj okyk gS ¼111½
vkSj tks 'k[+l dksbZ [+krk ;k xqukg djs fQj mls fdlh csd+lwj ds lj Fkksis rks mlus ,d cM+s ¼bQ+rsjk½ vkSj ljhgh xqukg dks vius Åij ykn fy;k ¼112½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ vxj rqeij [+kqnk dk Q+t+y ¼o dje½ vkSj mldh esgjckuh u gksrh rks mu ¼cnek'kksa½ esa ls ,d fxjksg rqedks xqejkg djus dk t+:j d+ln djrk gkykWfd og yksx cl vius vki dks xqejkg dj jgs gSa vkSj ;g yksx rqEgsa dqN Hkh t+jj ugha igqWpk ldrs vkSj [+kqnk gh us rks ¼esgjckuh dh fd½ rqeij viuh fdrkc vkSj fgder ukft+y dh vkSj tks ckrsa rqe ugha tkurs Fks rqEgsa fl[kk nh vkSj rqe ij rks [+kqnk dk cM+k Q+t+y gS ¼113½
¼,s jlwy½ muds jkt+ dh ckrksa esa vDlj esa HkykbZ ¼dk rks uke rd½ ugha exj ¼gkW½ tks “'k[+l fdlh dks lnd+k nsus ;k vPNs dke djs ;k yksxksa ds njfe;ku esy feyki djkus dk gqDe ns ¼rks vycRrk ,d ckr gS½ vkSj tks 'k[+l ¼egt+½ [+kqnk dh [+kq'kuwnh dh [+okfg'k esa ,sls dke djsxk rks ge vud+jhc gh mls cM+k vPNk cnyk vrk Qjek,axs ¼114½
vkSj tks 'k[+l jkgs jkLr ds t+kfgj gksus ds ckn jlwy ls ljd'kh djs vkSj eksfeuhu ds rjhd+s ds flok fdlh vkSj jkg ij pys rks ft/kj og fQj x;k gS ge Hkh m/kj gh Qsj nsaxs vkSj ¼vkf[+kj½ mls tgUuqe esa >ksad nsaxs vkSj og rks cgqr gh cqjk fBdkuk ¼115½
[+kqnk cs'kd mldks rks ugha c[+'krk fd mldk dksbZ vkSj 'kjhd cuk;k tk, gkW mlds flok tks xqukg gks ftldks pkgs c[+'k ns vkSj ¼ekt+ vYykg½ ftlus fdlh dks [+kqnk dk 'kjhd cuk;k rks og cl HkVd ds cgqr nwj tk iM+k ¼116½
eq'kjsdhu [+kqnk dks NksM+dj cl vkSjrksa gh dh ijlfr'k djrs gSa ¼;kuh cqrksa dh tks muds½ [+;ky esa vkSjrsa gSa ¼nj gd+hd+r½ ;ss yksx ljd'k 'kSrku dh ijlfr'k djrs gSa ¼117½
ftlij [+kqnk us ykur dh gS vkSj ftlus ¼bfCrnk gh esa½ dgk Fkk fd ¼[+kqnkoUnk½ eSa rsjs cUnksas esa ls dqN [+kkl yksxksa dks ¼viuh rjQ½ t+:j ys ywwaxk ¼118½
vkSj fQj mUgsa t+:j xqejkg d:Wxk vkSj mUgsa cM+h cM+h mEehnsa Hkh t+:j fnykÅWxk vkSj ;d+huu mUgsa fl[kk nwaxk fQj oks ¼cqrksa ds okLrs½ tkuojksa ds dke t+:j phj QkM+ djsaxs vkSj vycRrk muls dg nwaxk cl fQj oks ¼esjh rkyhe ds eqokfQ+d+½ [+kqnk dh cukbZ gq;h lwjr dks t+:j cny Mkysaxs vkSj ¼;s ;kn jgs fd½ ftlus [+kqnk dks NksM+dj 'kSrku dks viuk ljijLr cuk;k rks mlus [kqYye [kqYyk l[+r ?kkVk mBk;k ¼119½
'kSrku muls vPNs vPNs ok;ns Hkh djrk gS ¼vkSj cM+h cM+h½ mEehnsa Hkh fnykrk gS vkSj 'kSrku muls tks dqN ok;ns Hkh djrk gS og cl fujk /kks[kk ¼gh /kks[kk½ gS ¼120½
;gh rks og yksx gSa ftudk fBdkuk cl tgUuqe gS vkSj ogkW ls Hkkxus dh txg Hkh u ik,axs ¼121½
vkSj ftu yksxksa us bZeku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs vPNs dke fd, mUgsa ge vud+jhc gh ¼csfg'r ds½ mu ¼gjs Hkjs½ ckx+ksa esa tk igqWpk,xsa ftuds ¼nj[+rksa ds½ uhps ugjsa tkjh gksaxh vkSj ;s yksx mlesa ges'kk vkcknqy vkckn rd jgsaxs ¼;s muls½ [+kqnk dk iDdk ok;nk gS vkSj [+kqnk ls T+;knk ¼viuh½ ckr esa lPpk dkSu gksxk ¼122½
u rqe yksxksa dh vkjt+w ls ¼dqN dke py ldrk gS½ u ,gys fdrkc dh reUuk ls dqN gkfly gks ldrk gS cfYd ¼tSlk dke oSlk nke½ tks cqjk dke djsxk mls mldk cnyk fn;k tk,xk vkSj fQj [+kqnk ds flok fdlh dks u rks viuk ljijLr ik,xk vkSj u ennxkj ¼123½
vkSj tks 'k[+l vPNs vPNs dke djsxk ¼[+okg½ enZ gks ;k vkSjr vkSj bZekunkj ¼Hkh½ gks rks ,sls yksx csfg'r esa ¼cs[kVds½ tk igqWpsaxs vkSj muij fry Hkh t+qYe u fd;k tk,xk ¼124½
vkSj ml 'k[+l ls nhu esa csgrj dkSu gksxk ftlus [+kqnk ds lkeus viuk ljs rlyhe >qdk fn;k vkSj usdks dkj Hkh gS vkSj bcjkghe ds rjhds ij pyrk gS tks ckfry ls drjk dj pyrs Fks vkSj [+kqnk us bczkfge dks rks viuk [+kfyl nksLr cuk fy;k ¼125½
vkSj tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS ¼x+jt+ lc dqN½ [+kqnk gh dk gS vkSj [+kqnk gh lc pht+ dks ¼viuh½ dq+njr ls ?ksjs gq, gS ¼126½
¼,s jlwy½ ;s yksx rqels ¼;rhe yM+fd;ksa½ ls fudkg ds ckjs esa Q+rok ryc djrs gSa rqe muls dg nks fd [+kqnk rqEgsa muls ¼fudkg djus½ dh btkt+r nsrk gS vkSj tks gqDe eukgh dk dq+jku esa rqEgsa ¼igys½ lquk;k tk pqdk gS og gd+hd+ru mu ;rhe yM+fd;ksa ds okLrs Fkk ftUgsaa rqe mudk eqv¸;u fd;k gqvk gd+ ugha nsrs vkSj pkgrs gks ¼fd ;Ww gh½ muls fudkg dj yks vkSj mu det+ksj ukrokW ¿detksjÀ cPpksa ds ckjs esa gqDe Q+jekrk gS vkSj ¼oks½ ;s gS fd rqe ;rheksa ds gqd+wd+ ds ckjs esa bUlkQ ij d+k;e jgks vkSj ¼;d+hu j[kks fd½ tks dqN rqe usdh djksxs rks [+kqnk t+:j okfd+Q+dkj gS ¼127½
vkSj vxj dksbZ vkSjr vius 'kkSgj dh T+;knrh o csroTtksgh ls ¼rykd+ dk½ [+kkSQ+ j[krh gks rks fe;kW choh ds ckge fdlh rjg feyki dj ysus esa nksuksa ¼eas ls fdlh ij½ dqN xqukg ugha gS vkSj lqyg rks ¼cgjgky½ csgrj gS vkSj cq[+y ls rks d+jhc d+jhc gj rfc;r ds ge igyw gS vkSj vxj rqe usdh djks vkSj ijgstnkjh djks rks [+kqnk rqEgkjs gj dke ls [+kcjnkj gS ¼ogh rqedks vtz nsxk½ ¼128½
vkSj vxjps rqe cgqrsjk pkgks ¼ysfdu½ rqeesa bruh ldr rks gjfxt+ ugha gS fd viuh dbZ chfo;ksa esa ¼iwjk iwjk½ bUlkQ+ dj ldks ¼exj½ ,slk Hkh rks u djks fd ¼,d gh dh rjQ+½ gekru ek,y gks tkvks fd ¼nwljh dks v/kM+ esa½ yVdh gq;h NksM+ nks vkSj vxj ckge esy dj yks vkSj ¼T+;knrh ls½ cps jgks rks [+kqnk ;d+huu cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS ¼129½
vkSj vxj nksuksa fe;kW choh ,d nwljs ls ckt+fj, rykd+ tqnk gks tk,W rks [+kqnk vius olh [+kt+kus ls ¼Q+jkxq+y ckyh vrk Q+jekdj½ nksuksa dks ¼,d nwljs ls½ csfu;kt+ dj nsxk vkSj [+kqnk rks cM+h xqUtkb'k vkSj rnchj okyk gS vkSj tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS ¼x+jt lc dqN½ [+kqnk gh dk gS ¼130½
vkSj ftu yksxksa dks rqels igys fdrkcs [+kqnk vrk dh x;h gS mudks vkSj rqedks Hkh mldh geus olh;r dh Fkh fd ¼[+kqnk½ ¼dh ukQ+jekuh½ ls Mjrs jgks vkSj vxj ¼dgha½ rqeus dqÝ+ b[+rs;kj fd;k rks ¼;kn jgs fd½ tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS ¼x+jt lc dqN½ [+kqnk gh dk gS ¼tks pkgs dj ldrk gS½ vkSj [+kqnk rks lcls csijok vkSj ¼gek flQ+r½ ekSlwQ+ gj gEn okyk gS ¼131½
tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS ¼x+jt lc dqN½ [+kkl [+kqnk gh dk gS vkSj [+kqnk rks dkjlkt+h ds fy;s dkQ+h gS ¼132½
,s yksxksa vxj [+kqnk pkgs rks rqedks ¼nqfu;k ds ijns ls½ fcYdqy mBk ys vkSj ¼rqEgkjs cnys½ nwljksa dks yk ¼clk,½ vkSj [+kqnk rks blij d+kfnj o rokuk gS ¼133½
vkSj tks 'k[+l ¼vius vkeky dk½ cnyk nqfu;k gh esa pkgrk gS rks [+kqnk ds ikl nqfu;k o vkf[+kjr nksuksa dk vtz ekStwn gS vkSj [+kqnk rks gj 'k[+l dh lqurk vkSj lcdks ns[krk gS ¼134½
,s bZekuokyksa et+cwrh ds lkFk bUlkQ+ ij d+k;e jgks vkSj [+kqnk ds y;s xokgh nks vxjps ¼;s xokgh½ [+qkn rqEgkjs ;k rqEgkjs ekW cki ;k d+jkcrnkjksa ds fy, f[kykQ+ ¼gh D;ks½ u gks [+okg ekynkj gks ;k eksgrkt ¼D;ksafd½ [+kqnk rks ¼rqEgkjh cfuLcr½ muij T+;knk esgjcku gS rks rqe ¼gd+ ls½ drjkus esa [+okfg'ks uQ+fl;kuh dh iSjoh u djks vkSj vxj ?kqek fQjk ds xokgh nksxs ;k fcYdqy bUdkj djksxs rks ¼;kn jgs tSlh djuh oSlh Hkjuh D;ksafd½ tks dqN rqe djrs gks [+kqn mlls [+kwc okfd+Q+ gS ¼135½
,s bZekuokyksa [+kqnk vkSj mlds jlwy ¼eksgEen½ ij vkSj mldh fdrkc ij tks mlus vius jlwy ¼eksgEen½ ij ukft+y dh gS vkSj ml fdrkc ij tks mlus igys ukft+y dh bZeku ykvks vkSj ¼;s Hkh ;kn jgs fd½ tks 'k[+l [+kqnk vkSj mlds Q+fj'rksa vkSj mldh fdrkcksa vkSj mlds jlwyksa vkSj jkst+s vkf[+kjr dk eqfUdj gqvk rks og jkgs jkLr ls HkVd ds twj tk iM+k ¼136½
cs'kd tks yksx bZeku yk, mlds ckn fQ+j dkfQ+j gks x, fQj bZeku yk, vkSj fQj mlds ckn dkfQ+j gks x;s vkSj dqÝ+ esa c<+rs pys x, rks [+kqnk mudh ex+fQ+jr djsxk vkSj u mUgsa jkgs jkLr dh fgnk;r gh djsxk ¼137½
¼,s jlwy½ equkfQ+d+ksa dks [+kq'k[+kcjh ns nks fd muds fy, t+:j nnZukd vt+kc gS ¼138½
tks yksx eksfeuksa dks NksM+dj dkfQ+jksa dks viuk ljijLr cukrs gSa D;k muds ikl bT+t+r ¼o vkc:½ dh ryk'k djrs gSa bT+t+r lkjh cl [+kqnk gh ds fy, [+kkl gS ¼139½
¼eqlyekuksa½ gkykWfd [+kqnk rqe ij viuh fdrkc dq+jku esa ;s gqDe ukft+y dj pqdk gS fd tc rqe lqu yks fd [+kqnk dh vk;rksa ls bZUdkj fd;k tkrk gS vkSj mlls el[+kjkiu fd;k tkrk gS rks rqe mu ¼dq¶+Q+kj½ ds lkFk er cSBks ;gkW rd fd og fdlh nwljh ckr esa x+kSj djus yxsa ojuk rqe Hkh ml oD+r muds cjkcj gks tkvksxs mlesa rks 'kd gh ugha fd [+kqnk reke equkfQ+d+ksa vkSj dkfQ+jksa dks ¼,d u ,d fnu½ tgUuqe esa tek gh djsxk ¼140½
¼oks equkQ+sdhu½ tks rqEgkjs eqUrft+j gS ¼fd nsf[k, Q+rsg gksrh gS ;k f'kdLr½ rks vxj [+kqnk dh rjQ+ ls rqEgsa Q+rsg gq;h rks dgus yxs fd D;k ge rqEgkjs lkFk u Fks vkSj vxj ¼Q+rsg dk½ fgLlk dkfQ+jksa dks feyk rks ¼dkfQ+jksa ds rjQ+nkj cudj½ dgrs gSa D;k ge rqeij x+kfyc u vk x, Fks ¼exj d+lnu rqedks NksM+ fn;k½ vkSj rqedks eksfeuhu ¼ds gkFkksa½ ls geus cpk;k ugha Fkk ¼equkfQ+d+ksa½ d+;ker ds fnu rks [+kqnk rqEgkjs njfe;ku QS+lyk djsxk vkSj [+kqnk us dkfQ+jksa dks eksfeuhu ij oj ¿Å¡pkÀ jgus dh gjfxt+ dksbZ jkg ugha d+jkj nh gS ¼141½
cs'kd equkfQ+d+hu ¼vius [+;ky esa½ [+kqnk dks Qjsc nsrs gSa gkykWfd [++kqnk [+kqn mUgsa /kks[kk nsrk gS vkSj ;s yksx tc uekt+ Ik<+us [kM+s gksrs gSa rks ¼cs fny ls½ vydlk, gq, [kM+s gksrs gSa vkSj flQZ yksxksa dks fn[kkrs gSa vkSj fny ls rks [+kqnk dks dqN ;wW gh lk ;kn djrs gSa ¼142½
bl dqÝ+ o beku ds chp v/kM+ esa iM+s >wy jgs gSa u mu ¼eqlyekuksa½ dh rjQ+ u mu dkfQ+jksa dh rjQ+ vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ ftls [+kqnk xqejkgh esa NksM+ ns mldh ¼fgnk;r dh½ rqe gjfxt+ lchy ugha dj ldrs ¼143½
,s bZeku okyksa eksfeuhu dks NksM+dj dkfQ+jksa dks ¼viuk½ ljijLr u cukvks D;k ;s rqe pkgrs gks fd [+kqnk dk ljhgh bYt+ke vius lj d+k;e dj yks ¼144½
blesa rks 'kd gh ugha fd equkfQ+d tgUuqe ds lcls uhps rcds+ esa gksaxs vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ rqe ogkW fdlh dks mudk fgek;rh Hkh u ikvksxs ¼145½
exj ¼gkW½ ftu yksxksa us ¼fuQ+kd+ ls½ rkSck dj yh vkSj viuh gkyr nq:Lr dj yh vkSj [+kqnk ls yxs fyiVs jgs vkSj vius nhu dks egt+ [+kqnk ds okLrs fujk [kjk dj fy;k rks ;s yksx eksfeuhu ds lkFk ¼csfg'r esa½ gksaxs vkSj eksfeuhu dks [+kqnk vud+jhc gh cM+k ¼vPNk½ cnyk vrk Q+jek,xk ¼146½
vxj rqeus [+kqnk dk 'kqØ fd;k vkSj mlij bZeku yk, rks [+kqnk rqe ij vt+kc djds D;k djsxk cfYd [+kqnk rks ¼[+kqn 'kqØ djus okyksa dk½ d+njnkW vkSj okfd+Q+dkj gS ¼147½
[+kqnk ¼fdlh dks½ gkWd iqdkj dj cqjk dgus dks ilUn ugha djrk exj et+ywe ¼t+kfye dh cqjkbZ c;ku dj ldrk gS½ vkSj [+kqnk rks ¼lcdh½ lqurk gS ¼vkSj gj ,d dks½ tkurk gS ¼148½
vxj [kqYye [kqYyk usdh djrs gks ;k fNik dj ;k fdlh dh cqjkbZ ls njxqt+j djrs gks rks rks [+kqnk Hkh cM+k njxqt+j djus okyk ¼vkSj½ d+kfnj gS ¼149½
cs'kd tks yksx [+kqnk vkSj mlds jlwyksa ls bUdkj djrs gSa vkSj [+kqnk vkSj mlds jlwyksa esa rQ+jd+k Mkyuk pkgrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd ge ckt+ ¼iSx+Ecjksa½ ij bZeku yk, gSa vkSj ckt+ dk bUdkj djrs gSa vkSj pkgrs gSa fd bl ¼dqÝ+ o beku½ ds njfe;ku ,d nwljh jkg fudysa ¼150½
;gh yksx gd+hd+ru dkfQ+j gSa vkSj geus dkfQ+jksa ds okLrs ft+Yyr nsus okyk vt+kc rS;kj dj j[kk gS ¼151½
vkSj tks yksx [+kqnk vkSj mlds jlwyksa ij bZeku yk, vkSj muesa ls fdlh esa rQ+jd+k ugha djrs rks ,sls gh yksxksa dks [+kqnk cgqr tYn mudk vtz vrk Q+jek,xk vkSj [+kqnk rks cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS ¼152½
¼,s jlwy½ ,gys fdrkc ¼;gwnh½ tks rqels ¼;s½ nj[+okLr djrs gSa fd rqe muij ,d fdrkc vkleku ls mrjok nks ¼rqe mldk [+;ky u djks D;ksafd½ ;s yksx ewlk ls rks blls dgha c<+ ¼c<+½ ds nj[+okLr dj pqds gSa pqukUps dgus yxs fd gesa [+kqnk dks [kqYye [kqYyk fn[kk nks rc mudh 'kjkjr dh otg ls fctyh us ys Mkyk fQj ¼ckotwn ds½ mu yksxksa ds ikl rkSghn dh oktS+, vkSj jkS'ku ¼nyhysa½ vk pqdh Fkh mlds ckn Hkh mu yksxksa us cNM+s dks ¼[+kqnk½ cuk fy;k fQj geus mlls Hkh njxqt+j fd;k vkSj ewlk dks geus ljhgh x+yck vrk fd;k ¼153½
vkSj geus muds ,gn o iSeku dh otg ls muds ¼lj½ ij ¼dksgs½ rwj dks yVdk fn;k vkSj geus muls dgk fd ¼'kgj ds½ njokt+s eas ltnk djrs gq, nkf[+ky gks vkSj geus ¼;s Hkh½ dgk fd rqe g¶+rs ds fnu ¼gekjs gqDe ls½ rtkoqt+ u djuk vkSj geus muls cgqr et+cwr ,gnks iSeku ys fy;k ¼154½
fQj muds vius ,gn rksM+ Mkyus vkSj ,gdkes [+kqnk ls bUdkj djus vkSj ukgd+ vfEc;k dks d+Ry djus vkSj brjk dj ;s dgus dh otg ls fd gekjs fnyksa ij fx+ykQ+ p<s+ gq, gSa ¼;s rks ugha½ cfYd [+kqnk us muds dqÝ+ dh otg ls muds fnyksa ij eksgj dj nh gS rks pUn vknfe;ksa ds flok ;s yksx bZeku ugha ykrs ¼155½
vkSj muds dkfQ+j gksus vkSj efj;e ij cgqr cM+k cksgrku ckW/kus fd otg ls ¼156½
vkSj muds ;g dgus dh otg ls fd geus efj;e ds csVs bZlk ¼l-½ [+kqnk ds jlwy dks d+Ry dj Mkyk gkykWfd u rks mu yksxksa us mls d+Ry gh fd;k u lwyh gh nh muds fy, ¼,d nwljk 'k[+l bZlk½ ls eq'kkcsg dj fn;k x;k vkSj tks yksx bl ckjs esa b[+rsykQ+ djrs gSa ;d+huu og yksx ¼mlds gkyr½ dh rjQ+ ls /kks[ks esa ¼vk iM+s½ gSa mudks ml ¼okfd+;s½ dh [+kcj gh ugha exj Q+D+r vVdy ds ihNs ¼iM+s½ gSa vkSj bZlk dks mu yksxksa us ;d+huu d+Ry ugha fd;k ¼157½
cfYd [+kqnk us mUgsa viuh rjQ+ mBk fy;k vkSj [+kqnk rks cM+k t+cjnLr rnchj okyk gS ¼158½
vkSj ¼tc bZlk esgnh ekSÅn ds t+gwj ds oD+r vkleku ls mrjsaxs rks½ ,gys fdrkc esa ls dksbZ 'k[+l ,slk u gksxk tks muij muds ejus ds d+Cy bZeku u yk, vkSj [+kqn bZlk d+;ker ds fnu muds f[k+ykQ+ xokgh nsaxs ¼159½
x+jt+ ;gwn;ksa dh ¼mu lc½ 'kjkjrksa vkSj xqukg dh otg ls geus muij og lkQ+ lqFkjh phts+sa tks muds fy, gyky dh x;h Fkha gjke dj nh vkSj muds [+kqnk dh jkg ls cgqr ls yksxksa dks jksdus fd otg ls Hkh ¼160½
vkSj ckotwn eqekfuvr lwn [kk ysus vkSj ukgd+ t+cjnLrh yksxksa ds eky [kkus dh otg ls muesa ls ftu yksxksa us dqÝ+ b[+rs;kj fd;k muds okLrs geus nnZukd vt+kc rS;kj dj j[kk gS ¼161½
ysfdu ¼,s jlwy½ muesa ls tks yksx bYe ¼nhu½ esa cM+s et+cwr ik, ij Q+k;t+ gSa og vkSj bZeku okys rks tks ¼fdrkc½ rqeij ukft+y gq;h gS ¼lc ij bZeku j[krs gSa½ vkSj ls uekt+ Ik<+rs gSa vkSj t+dkr vnk djrs gSa vkSj [+kqnk vkSj jkst+s vk[k+sjr dk ;d+hu j[krs gSa ,sls gh yksxksa dks ge vud+jhc cgqr cM+k vtz vrk Q+jek,Wxs ¼162½
¼,s jlwy½ geus rqEgkjs ikl ¼Hkh½ rks blh rjg ^ogh* Hksth ftl rjg uwg vkSj mlds ckn okys iSx+Ecjksa ij Hksth Fkh vkSj ftl rjg bcjkghe vkSj bLekby vkSj blgkd+ vkSj ;kd+wc vkSj vkSykns ;kd+wc o bZlk o v¸;wc o ;quql o gk:u o lqyseku ds ikl ^ogh* Hksth Fkh vkSj geus nkÅn dks t+qcwj vrk dh ¼163½

ftudk gky geus rqels igys gh c;ku dj fn;k vkSj cgqr ls ,sls jlwy ¼Hksts½ ftudk gky rqels c;ku ugha fd;k vkSj [+kqnk us ewlk ls ¼cgqr lh½ ckrsa Hkh dha ¼164½
vkSj geus usd yksxksa dks csfg'r dh [+kq'k[+kcjh nsus okys vkSj cqjs yksxksa dks vt+kc ls Mjkus okys iSx+Ecj ¼Hksts½ rkfd iSx+Ecjksa ds vkus ds ckn yksxksa dh [+kqnk ij dksbZ gqTtr ckd+h u jg tk, vkSj [+kqnk rks cM+k t+cjnLr gdhe gS ¼;s dq¶+Q+kj ugha ekurs u ekusa½ ¼165½
exj [+kqnk rks bl ij xokgh nsrk gS tks dqN rqe ij ukft+y fd;k gS [+kwc le> cw> dj ukft+y fd;k gS ¼cfYd½ mldh xokgh rks Q+fj'rs rd nsrs gSa gkykWfd [+kqnk xokgh ds fy, dkQ+h gS ¼166½
cs'kd ftu yksxksa us dqÝ+ b[+rs;kj fd;k vkSj [+kqnk dh jkg ls ¼yksxksa½ dks jksdk og jkgs jkLr ls HkVd ds cgqr nwj tk iMs+ ¼167½
cs'kd ftu yksxksa us dqÝ+ b[+rs;kj fd;k vkSj ¼ml ij½ t+qYe ¼Hkh½ djrs jgs u rks [+kqnk mudks c[+'ksxk gh vkSj u gh mUgsa fdlh rjhd+s dh fgnk;r djsxk ¼168½
exj ¼gkW½ tgUuqe dk jkLrk ¼fn[kk nsxk½ ftlesa ;s yksx ges'kk ¼iMs+½ jgsaxs vkSj ;s rks [+kqnk ds okLrs cgqr gh vklku ckr gS ¼169½
,s yksxksa rqEgkjs ikl rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls jlwy ¼eksgEen½ nhus gd+ ds lkFk vk pqds gSa bZeku ykvks ¼;gh½ rqEgkjs gd+ esa csgrj gS vkSj vxj bUdkj djksxs rks ¼le> j[kks fd½ tks dqN t+ehu vkSj vklekuksa esa gS lc [+kqnk gh dk gS vkSj [+kqnk cM+k okfd+Q+dkj gdhe gS ¼170½
,s ,gys fdrkc vius nhu esa gn ¼,rnky½ ls rtkoqt+ u djks vkSj [+kqnk dh 'kku esa lp ds flok ¼dksbZ nwljh ckr½ u dgks efj;e ds csVs bZlk elhg ¼u [+kqnk Fks u [+kqnk ds csVs½ il [+kqnk ds ,d jlwy vkSj mlds dyes ¼gqDe½ Fks ftls [+kqnk us efj;e ds ikl Hkst fn;k Fkk ¼fd gkeyk gks tk½ vkSj [+kqnk dh rjQ+ ls ,d tku Fks il [+kqnk vkSj mlds jlwyksa ij bZeku ykvks vkSj rhu ¼[+kqnk½ ds d+k;y u cuks ¼rlyhl ls½ ckt+ jgks ¼vkSj½ viuh HkykbZ ¼rkSghn½ dk d+ln djks vYykg rks cl ;Drk ekcwn gS og ml ¼uqD+l½ ls ikd o ikdht+k gS mldk dksbZ yM+dk gks ¼mls yM+ds dh gktr gh D;k gS½ tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS lc rks mlh dk gS vkSj [+kqnk rks dkjlkt+h esa dkQ+h gS ¼171½
u rks elhg gh [+kqnk dk cUnk gksus ls gjfxt+ bUdkj dj ldrs gSa vkSj u ¼[+kqnk ds½ eqd+jZj Q+fj'rs vkSj ¼;kn jgs½ tks 'k[+l mlds cUnk gksus ls bUdkj djsxk vkSj 'ks[+kh djsxk rks vud+jhc gh [+kqnk mu lcdks viuh rjQ+ mBk ysxk ¼vkSj gj ,d dks mlds dke dh lt+k nsxk½ ¼172½
il ftu yksxksa us bZeku dq+cwy fd;k gS vkSj vPNs ¼vPNs½ dke fd, gSa mudk mUgssa lokc iwjk iwjk Hkj nsxk cfYd vius Q+t+y ¼o dje½ ls dqN vkSj T+;knk gh nsxk vkSj yksx mldk cUnk gksus ls bUdkj djrs Fks vkSj 'ks[+kh djrs Fks mUgsa rks nnZukd vt+kc esa eqfCryk djsxk ¼173½
vkSj yqRQ+ ;s gS fd og yksx [+kqnk ds flok u viuk ljijLr gh ik,Wxs vkSj u ennxkj ¼174½
,s yksxksa blesa rks 'kd gh ugha fd rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls
¼nhus gd+ dh½ nyhy vk pqdh vkSj ge rqEgkjs ikl ,d pedrk gqvk uwj ukft+y dj pqds gSa ¼175½
il tks yksx [+kqnk ij bZeku yk, vkSj mlh ls yxs fyiVs jgs rks [+kqnk Hkh mUgsa vud+jhc gh viuh jger o Q+t+y ds lknkc ckx+ks esa igqWpk nsxk vkSj mUgs vius gqt+wjh dk lh/kk jkLrk fn[kk nsxk ¼176½
¼,s jlwy½ rqels yksx Q+rok ryc djrs gSa rqe dg nks fd dykyk ¼HkkbZ cgu½ ds ckjs esa [+kqnk rks [+kqn rqEgs Q+rok nsrk gS fd vxj dksbZ ,slk 'k[+l ej tk, fd mlds u dksbZ yM+dk ckyk gks ¼u ekW cki½ vkSj mlds ¼flQZ½ ,d cgu gks rks mldk rdsZ ls vk/kk gksxk ¼vkSj vxj ;s cgu ej tk,½ vkSj mlds dksbZ vkSykn u gks ¼u ekW cki½ rks mldk okfjl cl ;gh HkkbZ gksxk vkSj vxj nks cgusa ¼T+;knk½ gksa rks mudks ¼HkkbZ ds½ rdsZ ls nks frgkbZ feysxk vkSj vxj fdlh ds okfjl HkkbZ cgu nksuksa ¼feys tqys½ gksa rks enZ dks vkSjr ds fgLls dk nqxuk feysxk rqe yksxksa ds HkVdus ds [+;ky ls [+kqnk vius ,gdke okts+, djds c;ku Q+jekrk gS vkSj [+kqnk rks gj pht+ ls okfd+Q+ gS ¼177½