lwj, vkys bejku
lwj, vkys bejku enhuk esa ukft+y gqvk vkSj bles nks lkS ¼200½ vk;rs vkSj chl :dqv gS
¼eSa½ ml [+kqnk ds uke ls 'kq: djrk gWw tks cM+k esgjcku jge okyk gSA
vfyQ+ yke ehe vYykg gh og ¼[+kqnk½ gS ftlds flok dksbZ d+kfcys ijfLr'k ugha gS ¼1½
ogh ft+Unk ¼vkSj½ lkjs tgku dk lWHkkyus okyk gS ¼2½
¼,s jlwy½ mlh us rqe ij cjgd+ fdrkc ukft+y dh tks ¼vklekuh fdrkcsa igys ls½ mlds lkeus ekStwn gSa mudh rlnhd+ djrh gS vkSj mlh us mlls igys yksxksa dh fgnk;r ds okLrs rkSjsr o bUthy ukft+y dh ¼3½
vkSj gd+ o ckfry esa reht+ nsus okyh fdrkc ¼dq+jku½ ukft+y dh cs'kd ftu yksxksa us [+kqnk dh vk;rksa dks u ekuk muds fy, l[+r vt+kc gS vkSj [+kqnk gj pht+ ij x+kfyc cnyk ysus okyk gS ¼4½
cs'kd [+kqnk ij dksbZ pht+ iks'khnk ugha gS ¼u½ t+ehu esa u vkleku esa ¼5½
ogh rks og [+kqnk gS tks ek¡ ds isV esa rqEgkjh lwjr tSlh pkgrk gS cukrk gs mlds flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha ¼6½
ogh ¼gj pht+ ij½ x+kfyc vkSj nkuk gS ¼, jlwy½ ogh ¼og [+kqnk½ gS ftlus rqeij fdrkc ukft+y dh mlesa dh ckt+ vk;rsa rks eksgde ¼cgqr ljhg½ gSa ogh ¼vey djus ds fy,½ vly ¼o cqfu;kn½ fdrkc gS vkSj dqN ¼vk;rsa½ eqr'kkcsg ¼feyrh tqyrh½ ¼xksy xksy ftlds ek;us esa ls igyw fudy ldrs gSa½ il ftu yksxksa ds fnyksa esa dt+h gS og mUgha vk;rksa ds ihNs iM+s jgrs gSa tks eqr'kkcsg gSa rkfd Q+lkn cjik djsa vkSj bl [+;ky ls fd mUgsa eryc ij <kys ysa gkyk¡fd [+kqnk vkSj mu yksxksa ds flok tks bYe ls cM+s ik, ij Q+k;t+ gSa mudk vlyh eryc dksbZ ugha tkurk og yksx ¼;s Hkh½ dgrs gSa fd ge ml ij bZeku yk, ¼;g½ lc ¼eksgde gks ;k eqr'kkcsg½ gekjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls gS vkSj vD+y okys gh le>rs gSa ¼7½
¼vkSj nqvk djrs gSa½ ,s gekjs ikyus okys gekjs fny dks fgnk;r djus ds ckn MkWokMksy u dj vkSj viuh ckjxkg ls gesa jger vrk Q+jek blesa rks 'kd gh ugha fd rw cM+k nsus okyk gS ¼8½
,s gekjs ijojfnxkj cs'kd rw ,d u ,d fnu ftlds vkus essa 'kqcg ugha yksxksa dks bDV~Bk djsxk ¼rks ge ij ut+js buk;r jgs½ cs'kd [+kqnk vius ok;ns ds f[k+ykQ+ ugha djrk ¼9½
cs'kd ftu yksxksa us dqÝ fd;k b[+rs;kj fd;k mudks [+kqnk ¼ds vt+kc½ ls u muds eky gh dqN cpk,axs] u mudh vkSykn ¼dqN dke vk,xh½ vkSj ;gh yksx tgUuqe ds bZ/ku gksaxs ¼10½
¼mudh Hkh½ d+kSes fQ+jvkSu vkSj muls igys okyksa dh lh gkyr gS fd mu yksxksa us gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k rks [kqnk us mUgsa muds xqukgksa dh iknk'k ¿lt+kÀ esa ys Mkyk vkSj [+kqnk l[+r lt+k nsus okyk gS ¼11½
¼,s jlwy½ ftu yksxksa us dqÝ+ b[+rs;kj fd;k muls dg nks fd cgqr tYn rqe ¼eqlyekuks ds eqd+kcys esa½ ex+ywc ¿gkjs gq,À gksaxs vkSj tgUuqe esa bdV~Bs fd;s tkvksxs vkSj og ¼D;k½ cqjk fBdkuk gS ¼12½
cs'kd rqEgkjs ¼le>kus ds½ okLrs mu nks ¼eq[k+kfyQ+ fxjksgksa esa tks ¼cnz dh yM+kbZ esa½ ,d nwljs ds lkFk xqFk x, ¼jlwy dh lPpkbZ dh½ cM+h Hkkjh fu'kkuh gS fd ,d fxjksg [+kqnk dh jkg esa tsgkn djrk Fkk vkSj nwljk dkfQ+jksa dk ftudks eqlyeku viuh vkW[k ls nqxuk ns[k jgs Fks ¼exj [+kqnk us d+yhy gh dks Q+rg nh½ vkSj [+kqnk viuh enn ls ftl dh pkgrk gS rkbZn djrk gS cs'kd vkW[k okyksa ds okLrs bl okd+;s esa cM+h bcjr gS ¼13½
nqfu;k esa yksxksa dks mudh ejx+wwc pht+s ¼elyu½ chfo;ksa vkSj csVksa vkSj lksus pkWnh ds cM+s cM+s yxs gq, <sjksa vkSj mEnk mEnk ?kksM+ksa vkSj eosf'k;ksa vksj [ksrh ds lkFk myQ+r Hkyh djds fn[kk nh xbZ gS ;s lc nqu;koh ft+Unxh ds ¼pUn jkst+k½ Q+k;ns gSa vkSj ¼ges'kk dk½ vPNk fBdkuk rks [+kqnk gh ds ;gkW gS ¼14½
¼,s jlwy½ mu yksxksa ls dg nks fd D;k eSa rqedks mu lc pht+ksa ls csgrj pht+ crk nwW ¼vPNk lquks½ ftu yksxksa us ijgst+xkjh b[+rs;kj dh muds fy, muds ijojfnxkj ds ;gkW ¼csfg'r½ ds og ckx+kr gSa ftuds uhps ugjsa tkjh gSa ¼vkSj og½ ges'kk mlesa jgsaxs vkSj mlds vykok muds fy, lkQ lqFkjh chfo;kW gSa vkSj ¼lcls c<+dj½ [+kqnk dh [+kq'kuwnh gS vkSj [+kqnk ¼vius½ mu cUnksa dks [kwc ns[k jgk gs tks nqvk,sa ekWxk djrs gSa ¼15½
fd gekjs ikyus okys ge rks ¼csrkEeqy½ beku yk, gSa il rw Hkh gekjs xqukgksa dks c[+'k ns vkSj gedks nkst+[k+ ds vt+kc ls cpk ¼16½
¼;gh yksx gSa½ lcz djus okys vkSj lp cksyus okys vkSj ¼[+kqnk ds½ Q+jekcjnkj vkSj ¼[+kqnk dh jkg esa½ [k+pZ djus okys vkSj fiNyh jkrksa esa ¼[+kqnk ls rkSck½ bLrx+Q+kj djus okys ¼17½
t+:j [+kqnk vkSj Q+fj'rksa vkSj bYe okyksa us xokgh nh gS fd mlds flok dksbZ ekcwn d+kfcys ijlfr'k ugha gS vkSj og [+kqnk vn~y o bUlkQ+ ds lkFk ¼dkj[k+kuk, vkye dk½ lWHkkyus okyk gS mlds flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha ¼ogh gj pht+ ij½ x+kfyc vkSj nkuk gS ¼lPpk½ nhu rks [+kqnk ds ut+nhd ;d+huu ¼cl ;gh½ bLyke gS ¼18½
vkSj vgys fdrkc us tks ml nhus gd+ ls b[+rsykQ+ fd;k rks egt+ vkil dh 'kjkjr vkSj vlyh ¼vez½ ekywe gks tkus ds ckn ¼gh D;k gS½ vkSj ftl 'k[+l us [+kqnk dh fu'kkfu;ksa ls bUdkj fd;k rks ¼og le> ys fd ;d+huu [+kqnk ¼mlls½ cgqr tYnh fglkc ysus okyk gS ¼19½
¼,s jlwy½ il vxj ;s yksx rqels ¼[+okg ek [+okg½ gqTtr djs rks dg nks eSaus [+kqnk ds vkxs viuk ljs rLyhe [k+e dj fn;k gS vkSj tks esjs rkcs gS ¼mUgksaus½ Hkh½ vkSj ,s jlwy rqe ,gys fdrkc vkSj tkfgyksa ls iwWNks fd D;k rqe Hkh bLyke yk, gks ¼;k ugh½ il vxj bLyke yk, gSa rks cs[k+Vds jkgs jkLr ij vk x, vkSj vxj eqWg Qsjs rks ¼,s jlwy½ rqe ij flQ+Z iSx+ke ¼bLyke½ igqWpk nsuk Q+t+Z gS ¼cl½ vkSj [+kqnk ¼vius cUnksa½ dks ns[k jgk gS ¼20½
cs'kd tks yksx [+kqnk dh vk;rksa ls bUdkj djrs gSa vkSj ukgd+ iSx+Ecjksa dks d+Ry djrs gSa vkSj mu yksxksa dks ¼Hkh½ d+Ry djrs gSa tks ¼mUgsa½ bUlkQ+ djus dk gqD+e djrs gSa rks ¼,s jlwy½ rqe mu yksxksa dks nnZukd vt+kc dh [+kq'k[k+cjh ns nks ¼21½
;gh og ¼cnulhc½ yksx gSa ftudk lkjk fd;k djk;k nqfu;k vkSj vk[k+sjr ¼nksuksa½ esa vdkjr x;k vkSj dksbZ mudk ennxkj ugha ¼22½
¼,s jlwy½ D;k rqeus ¼myek, ;gwn½ ds gky ij ut+j ugha dh ftudks fdrkc ¼rkSjsr½ dk ,d fgLlk fn;k x;k Fkk ¼vc½ mudks fdrkcs [+kqnk dh rjQ+ cqyk;k tkrk gS rkfd ogh ¼fdrkc½ muds >xM+sa dk QSlyk dj ns bl ij Hkh muesa dk ,d fxjksg eqWg Qsj ysrk gS vkSj ;gh yksx :xjnkuh ¿eq¡g QsjusÀ djus okys gSa ¼23½
;s bl otg ls gS fd og yksx dgrs gSa fd gesa fxurh ds pUn fnuksa ds flok tgUuqe dh vkx gjfxt+ Nq,xh Hkh rks ugha tks bQ+rsjk ijnkt+h ;s yksx cjkcj djrs vk, gSa mlh us mUgsa muds nhu esa Hkh /kks[kk fn;k gS ¼24½
fQ+j mudh D;k xr gksxh tc ge mudks ,d fnu ¼d+;ker½ ftlds vkus esa dksbZ 'kqcgk ugha bDV~Bk djsaxs vkSj gj 'k[+l dks mlds fd, dk iwjk iwjk cnyk fn;k tk,xk vkSj mudh fdlh rjg gd+rYQ+h ugha dh tk,xh ¼25½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe rks ;g nqvk ekWxksa fd ,s [+kqnk reke vkye ds ekfyd rw gh ftldks pkgs lYrur ns vkSj ftlls pkgs lYrur Nhu ys vkSj rw gh ftldks pkgs bT+t+r ns vkSj ftls pkgs ft+Yyr ns gj rjg dh HkykbZ rsjs gh gkFk esa gS cs'kd rw gh gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS ¼26½
rw gh jkr dks ¼c<+k ds½ fnu esa nkf[+ky dj nsrk gS ¼rks½ jkr c<+ tkrh gS vkSj rw gh fnu dks ¼c<+k ds½ jkr esa nkf[k+y djrk gS ¼rks fnu c<+ tkrk gS½ rw gh cstku ¼vUMk uqRQ+k oxS+jg½ ls tkunkj dks iSnk djrk gS vkSj rw gh tkunkj ls cstku uqRQ+k ¼oxS+jgk½ fudkyrk gS vkSj rw gh ftldks pkgrk gS csfglkc jkst+h nsrk gS ¼27½
eksfeuhu eksfeuhu dks NksM+ ds dkfQ+jksa dks viuk ljijLr u cuk,sa vkSj tks ,slk djsxk rks mlls [+kqnk ls dqN ljksdkj ugha exj ¼bl fd+Le dh rnchjksa ls½ fdlh rjg mu ¼ds 'kj½ ls cpuk pkgks rks ¼[k+Sj½ vkSj [+kqnk rqedks vius gh ls Mjkrk gS vkSj [+kqnk gh dh rjQ+ ykSV dj tkuk gS ¼28½
,s jlwy rqe mu ¼yksxksa ls½ dg nks fdtks dqN rqEgkjs fnyksa esa gS rks [+okg mls fNikvks ;k t+kfgj djks ¼cgjgky½ [+kqnk rks mls tkurk gS vkSj tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa og ¼lc dqN½ tkurk gS vkSj [+kqnk gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS ¼29½
¼vkSj ml fnu dks ;kn j[kks½ ftl fnu gj 'k[+l tks dqN mlus ¼nqfu;k esa½ usdh dh gS vkSj tks dqN cqjkbZ dh gS mldks ekStwn ik,xk ¼vkSj½ vkjt+w djsxk fd dk'k ml dh cnh vkSj mlds njfe;ku esa t+eku, njkt+ ¼gk,y½ gks tkrk vkSj [+kqnk rqedks vius gh ls Mjkrk gS vkSj [+kqnk vius cUnksa ij cM+k 'kQ+hd+ vkSj ¼esgjcku Hkh½ gS ¼30½
¼,s jlwy½ mu yksxkas ls dg nks fd vxj rqe [+kqnk dks nksLr j[krs gks rks esjh iSjoh djks fd [+kqnk ¼Hkh½ rqedks nksLr j[ksxk vkSj rqedks rqEgkjs xqukg c[+'k nsxk vkSj [kqnk cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS ¼31½
¼,s jlwy½ dg nks fd [+kqnk vkSj jlwy dh Q+jekcjnkjh djks fQj vxj ;g yksx mlls ljrkch djsa rks ¼le> ysa fd½ [+kqnk dkfQ+jksa dks gjfxt+ nksLr ugha j[krk ¼32½
cs'kd [+kqnk us vkne vkSj uwg vkSj [k+kunkus bcjkghe vkSj [kkunkus bejku dks lkjs tgku ls cjxqt+hnk fd;k gS ¼33½
ckt+ dh vkSykn dks ckt+ ls vkSj [+kqnk ¼lcdh½ lqurk ¼vkSj lc dqN½ tkurk gS ¼34½
¼,s jlwy og oD+r ;kn djks½ tc bejku dh choh us ¼[+kqnk ls½ vt+Z dh fd ,s esjs ikyus okys esjs isV esa tks cPpk gS ¼mldks eSa nqfu;k ds dke ls½ vkt+kn djds rsjh ut+z djrh gWw rw esjh rjQ+ ls ¼;s ut+z dqcwy Q+jek rw cs'kd cM+k lquus okyk vkSj tkuus okyk gS ¼35½
fQj tc og csVh tu pqdh rks ¼gSjr ls½ dgus yxh ,s esjs ijojfnxkj ¼eSa D;k d:W½ eSa rks ;s yM+dh tuh gw¡ vkSj yM+dk yM+dh ds ,slk ¼x;k xqt+jk½ ugha gksrk gkykWfd mls dgus dh t+:jr D;k Fkh tks os tuh Fkh [+kqnk ml ¼dh 'kku o ejrck½ ls [kwc okfd+Q+ Fkk vkSj eSaus mldk uke efj;e j[kk gS vkSj eSa mldks vkSj mldh vkSykn dks 'kSrku ejnwn ¼ds Q+jsc½ ls rsjh iukg esa nsrh gWw ¼36½
rks mlds ijojfnxkj us ¼mudh ut+z½ efj;e dks [+kq'kh ls dq+cwy Q+jek;k vkSj mldh u'kks o uqek ¿ijofj'kÀ vPNh rjg dh vkSj t+dfj;k dks mudk dQ+hy cuk;k tc fdlh oD+r td+fj;k muds ikl ¼muds½ bcknr ds gqtjs esa tkrs rks efj;e ds ikl dqN u dqN [kkus dks ekStwn ikrs rks iwWNrs fd ,s efj;e ;s ¼[kkuk½ rqEgkjs ikl dgkW ls vk;k gS rks efj;e ;s dg nsrh Fkh fd ;g [kqnk ds ;gkW ls ¼vk;k½ gS cs'kd [+kqnk ftldks pkgrk gS csfglkc jkst+h nsrk gS ¼37½
¼;s ektjk ns[krs gh½ mlh oD+r t+dfj;k us vius ijojfnxkj ls nqvk fd vkSj vtZ+ dh ,s esjs ikyus okys rw eq>dks ¼Hkh½ viuh ckjxkg ls ikdht+k vkSykn vrk Q+jek cs'kd rw gh nqvk dk lquus okyk gS ¼38½
vHkh t+dfj;k gqtjs esa [kM+s ¼;s½ nqvk dj gh jgs Fks fd Q+fj'rksa us mudks vkokt+ nh fd [+kqnk rqedks ;g;k ¼ds iSnk gksus½ dh [kq'k[k+cjh nsrk gS tks tks dyserqYykg ¼bZlk½ dh rLnhd+ djsxk vkSj ¼yksxksa dk½ ljnkj gksxk vkSj vkSjrksa dh rjQ+ jx+cr u djsxk vkSj usdks dkj uch gksxk ¼39½
t+dfj;k us vt+Z dh ijojfnxkj eq>s yM+dk D;ksadj gks ldrk gS gkykWfd esjk cq<+kik vk igqWpk vkSj ¼mlij½ esjh choh ckW> gS ¼[+kqnk us½ Q+jek;k blh rjg [+kqnk tks pkgrk gS djrk gS ¼40½
t+dfj;k us vt+Z dh ijojfnxkj esjs bResuku ds fy, dksbZ fu'kkuh eqd+jZj Q+jek bj'kkn gqvk rqEgkjh fu'kkuh ;s gS rqe rhu fnu rd yksxksa ls ckr u dj ldksxs exj b'kkjs ls vkSj ¼mlds 'kqfØ;s esa½ vius ijojfnxkj dh vDlj ;kn djks vkSj jkr dks vkSj lqcg rM+ds ¼gekjh½ rlchg fd;k djks ¼41½
vkSj og okfd+;k Hkh ;kn djks tc Q+fj'rksa us efj;e ls dgk] ,s efj;e rqedks [+kqnk us cjxqt+hnk fd;k vkSj ¼reke½ xqukgksa vkSj cqjkb;ksa ls ikd lkQ+ j[kk vkSj lkjs nqfu;k tgkWu dh vkSjrksa esa ls rqedks eqUrf[k+c fd;k gS ¼42½
¼rks½ ,s efj;e blds 'kqØ ls eSa vius ijojfnxkj dh Q+jekcnkjh d:W ltnk vkSj :dwm djus okyksa ds lkFk :dwm djrh jgWw ¼43½
¼,s jlwy½ ;s [k+cj xS+c dh [k+cjksa esa ls gS tks ge rqEgkjs ikl ^ogh* ds t+fj, ls Hkstrs gSa ¼,s jlwy½ rqe rks mu ljijLrkus efj;e ds ikl ekStwn u Fks tc og yksx viuk viuk d+ye nfj;k esa crkSj d+q+jvk ds Mky jgs Fks ¼ns[ksa½ dkSu efj;e dk dQ+hy curk gS vkSj u rqe ml oD+r muds ikl ekStwn Fks tc og yksx vkil esa >xM+ jgs Fks ¼44½
¼og okfd+;k Hkh ;kn djks½ tc Q+fj'rksa us ¼efj;e½ ls dgk ,s efj;e [+kqnk rqedks flQ+Z vius gqDe ls ,d yM+ds ds iSnk gksus dh [kq'k[k+cjh nsrk gS ftldk uke bZlk elhg bCus efj;e gksxk ¼vkSj½ nqfu;k vkSj vk[ks+jr ¼nksuksa½ esa ckbT+t+r ¼vkc:½ vkSj [+kqnk ds eqd+jZc cUnksa esa gksxk ¼45½
vkSj ¼cpiu esa½ tc >wys esa iM+k gksxk vkSj cM+h mez dk gksdj ¼nksuksa gkyrksa esa ;dlkW½ yksxksa ls ckrs djsxk vkSj usdks dkjksa esa ls gksxk ¼46½
¼;s lqudj efj;e rkTtqc ls½ dgus yxh ijojfnxkj eq>s yM+dk D;ksadj gksxk gkykWfd eq>s fdlh enZ us Nqvk rd ugha bj'kkn gqvk blh rjg [+kqnk tks pkgrk gS djrk gS tc og fdlh dke dk djuk Bku ysrk gS rks cl dg nsrk gS ^gks tk* rks og gks tkrk gS ¼47½
vkSj ¼,s ejf;e½ [+kqnk mldks ¼reke½ fdrkcs vklekuh vkSj vD+y dh ckrsa vkSj ¼[k+kldj½ rkSjsr o bUthy fl[kk nsxk ¼48½
vkSj cuh bljkby dk jlwy ¼d+jkj nsxk vkSj og muls ;wW dgsxk fd½ eSa rqEgkjs ikl rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls ¼viuh ucwor dh½ ;g fu'kkuh ysdj vk;k gWw fd eSa xqW/kha gqbZ feV~Vh ls ,d ifjUns dh lwjr cukÅWxk fQ+j ml ij ¼dqN½ ne d:Wxk rks oks [+kqnk ds gqDe ls mM+us yxsxk vkSj eSa [+kqnk gh ds gqDe ls eknjt+kn ¿iSnk;'khÀ vW/ks vkSj dks<+h dks vPNk d:Wxk vkSj eqnksZ dks ft+Unk d:Wxk vkSj tks dqN rqe [kkrs gks vkSj vius ?kjksa esa tek djrs gks eSa ¼lc½ rqedks crk nwWxk vxj rqe bZekunkj gks rks cs'kd rqEgkjs fy;s bu ckrksa esa ¼esjh ucwor dh½ cM+h fu'kkuh gS ¼49½
vkSj rkSjsr tks esjs lkeus ekStwn gS eSa mldh rlnhd+ djrk gWw vkSj ¼esjs vkus dh½ ,d x+jt+ ;g ¼Hkh½ gS fd tks phts+ rqe ij gjke gS muesa ls ckt+ dks ¼gqDes [+kqnk ls½ gyky dj nwW vkSj eSa rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls ¼viuh ucwor dh½ fu'kkuh ysdj rqEgkjs ikl vk;k gWw ¼50½
il rqe [+kqnk ls Mjks vkSj esjh brkvr djks cs'kd [+kqnk gh esjk vkSj rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj gS ¼51½
il mldh bcknr djks ¼D;ksafd½ ;gh utkr dk lh/kk jkLrk gS fQj tc bZlk us ¼bruh ckrksa ds ckn Hkh½ mudk dqÝ+ ¼ij vM+s jguk½ ns[kk rks ¼vkf[k+j½ dgus yxs dkSu ,slk gS tks [+kqnk dh rjQ+ gksdj esjk ennxkj cus ¼;s lqudj½ gokfj;ksa us dgk ge [+kqnk ds rjQ+nkj gSa vkSj ge [+kqnk ij bZeku yk, ¼52½
vkSj ¼bZlk ls dgk½ vki xokg jfg, fd ge Q+jekcjnkj gSa ¼53½
vkSj [+kqnk dh ckjxkg esa vt+Z dh fd ,s gekjs ikyus okys tks dqN rwus ukft+y fd;k ge mlij bZeku yk, vkSj geus rsjs jlwy ¼bZlk½ dh iSjoh b[+rs;kj dh il rw gesa ¼vius jlwy ds½ xokgksa ds n¶+rj esa fy[k ys ¼54½
vkSj ;gwfn;ksa ¼us bZlk ls½ eDdkjh dh vkSj [+kqnk us mlds nQ+bZ;k dh rnchj dh vkSj [+kqnk lc ls csgrj rnchj djus okyk gS ¼og oD+r Hkh ;kn djks½ tc bZlk ls [+kqnk us Q+jek;k ,s bZlk eSa t+:j rqEgkjh ft+Unxh dh eqír iwjh djds rqedks viuh rjQ+ mBk ywWxk vkSj dkfQ+jksa ¼dh ft+Unxh½ ls rqedks ikd o ikdht+k j[kwWxk vkSj ftu yksxksa us rqEgkjh iSjoh dh mudks d+;ker rd dkfQ+jksa ij x+kfyc j[kwWxk fQj rqe lcdks esjh rjQ+ ykSVdj vkuk gS ¼55½
rc ¼ml fnu½ ftu ckrksa esa rqe ¼nqfu;k½ esa >xM+s djrs Fks ¼mudk½ rqEgkjs njfe;ku Q+Slyk dj nwWxk il ftu yksxksa us dqÝ+ b[+rs;kj fd;k muij nqfu;k vkSj vkf[k+jr ¼nksuksa esa½ l[+r vt+kc d:Wxk vkSj mudk dksbZ ennxkj u gksxk ¼56½
vkSj ftu yksxksa us bZeku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs ¼vPNs½ dke fd, rks [+kqnk mudks mudk iwjk vtz o lokc nsxk vkSj [+kqnk t+kfyeksa dks nksLr ugha j[krk ¼57½
¼,s jlwy½ ;s tks ge rqEgkjs lkeus c;ku dj jgs gSa dq+njrs [+kqnk dh fu'kkfu;kW vkSj fgder ls Hkjs gq;s rt+fdjs gSa ¼58½
[+kqnk ds ut+nhd rks tSls bZlk dh gkyr oSlh gh vkne dh gkyr fd mudks dks feêh dk iqryk cukdj dgk fd ^gks tk* il ¼Q+kSju gh½ og ¼bUlku½ gks x;k ¼59½
¼,s jlwy ;s gS½ gd+ ckr ¼tks½ rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls ¼crkbZ tkrh gS½ rks rqe 'kd djus okyksa esa ls u gks tkuk ¼60½
fQj tc rqEgkjs ikl bYe ¼dqjku½ vk pqdk mlds ckn Hkh vxj rqe ls dksbZ ¼uljkuh½ bZlk ds ckjs esa gqTtr djsa rks dgks fd ¼vPNk eSnku esa½ vkvks ge vius csVksa dks cqyk,W rqe vius csVksa dks vkSj ge viuh vkSjrksa dks ¼cqyk,W½ vkSsj rqe viuh vkSsjrksa dks vkSj ge viuh tkuksa dks cqyk,W vksj rqe viuh tkuksa dks ¼61½
mlds ckn ge lc feydj ¼[kqnk dh ckjxkg esa½s fxM+fxM+k,a vkSj >wBksa ij [+kqnk dh ykur djsa ¼,s jlwy½ ;s lc ;d+huh lPps okd+;kr gSa vkSj [+kqnk ds flok dksbZ ekcwn ¼d+kfcys ijlfr'k½ ugha gS ¼62½
vkSj cs'kd [+kqnk gh lc ij x+kfyc vkSj fgder okyk gS ¼63½
fQj vxj blls Hkh eqWg Qsjsa rks ¼dqN½ ijokg ¼ugha½ [+kqnk Q+lknh yksxksa dks [kwc tkurk gS ¼,s jlwy½ rqe ¼muls½ dgks fd ,s ,gys fdrkc rqe ,slh ¼fBdkus dh½ ckr ij rks vkvks tks gekjs vkSj rqEgkjs njfE;ku ;dlkW gS fd [kqnk ds flok fdlh dh bcknr u djsa vkSj fdlh pht+ dks mldk 'kjhd u cuk,W vkSj [+kqnk ds flok geesa ls dksbZ fdlh dks viuk ijojfnxkj u cuk, vxj blls Hkh eqWg eksMs+a rks rqe xokg jguk ge ¼[+kqnk ds½ Q+jekcjnkj gSa ¼64½
,s ,gys fdrkc rqe bcjkghe ds ckjs esa ¼[+okg ek [+okg½ D;ksa >xM+rs gks fd dksbZ mudks uljkuh dgrk gS dksbZ ;gwnh gkykWfd rkSjsr o bUthy ¼ftuls ;gwn o ulkjk dh bCrsnk gS og½ rks muds ckn gh ukft+y gqbZ ¼65½
rks D;k rqe bruk Hkh ugha le>rs\ ¼,s yks vjs½ rqe ogh ,ged+ yksx gks fd ftl dk rqEgsa dqN bYe Fkk mlesa rks >xM+k dj pqds ¼[kS+j½ fQj rc mlesa D;k ¼[o+kg ek [+okg½ >xM+us cSBs gks ftldh ¼fljs ls½ rqEgsa dqN [k+cj ugha vkSj ¼gdh+d+rs gky rks½ [kqnk tkurk gS vkSj rqe ugha tkurs ¼66½
bcjkghe u rks ;gwnh Fks vkSj u uljkuh cfYd fujs [kjs gd+ ij Fks ¼vkSj½ Q+jekcjnkj ¼cUns½ Fks vkSj eq'fjdksa ls Hkh u Fks ¼67½
bcjkghe ls T+;knk [+kqlwfl;r rks mu yksxksa dks Fkh tks [k+kl mudh iSjoh djrs Fks vkSj ml iSx+Ecj vkSj bZekunkjksa dks ¼Hkh½ gS vkSj eksfeuhu dk [+kqnk ekfyd gS ¼68½
¼eqlyekuks½ ,gys fdrkc ls ,d fxjksg us cgqr pkgk fd fdlh rjg rqedks jkgsjkLr ls HkVdk ns gkykWfd og ¼viuh rnchjksa ls rqedks rks ugha exj½ vius gh dks HkVdkrs gSa ¼69½
vkSj mldks le>rs ¼Hkh½ ugha ,s ,gys fdrkc rqe [+kqnk dh vk;rksa ls D;ksa bUdkj djrs gks] gkykWfd rqe [+kqn xokg cu ldrs gks ¼70½
,s ,gys fdrkc rqe D;ks gd+ o ckfry dks xM+cM+ djrs vkSj gd+ dks Nqikrs gks gkykWfd rqe tkurs gks ¼71½
vkSj ,gys fdrkc ls ,d fxjksg us ¼vius yksxksa ls½ dgk fd eqlyekuksa ij tks fdrkc ukft+y gq;h gS mlij lqcg losjs bZeku ykvks vkSj vkf[k+j oD+r bUdkj dj fn;k djks 'kk;n eqlyeku ¼blh rnchj ls vius nhu ls½ fQj tk, ¼72½
vkSj rqEgkjs nhu dh iSjojh djs mlds flok fdlh nwljs dh ckr dk ,srckj u djks ¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd cl [+kqnk gh dh fgnk;r rks fgnk;r gS ¼;gwnh ckge ;s Hkh dgrs gSa fd½ mldks Hkh u ¼ekuuk½ fd tSlk ¼mEnk nhu½ rqedks fn;k x;k gS] oSlk fdlh vkSj dks fn;k tk; ;k rqels dksbZ “'k[+l [+kqnk ds ;gkW >xM+k djs ¼,s jlwy rqe muls½ dg nks fd ¼;s D;k x+yr [+;ky gS½ Q+t+y ¼o dje½ [+kqnk ds gkFk esa gS og ftldks pkgs ns vkSj [+kqnk cM+h xqUtkbZ'k okyk gS ¼vkSj gj 'kS dks½s tkurk gS ¼73½
ftldks pkgs viuh jger ds fy;s [k+kl dj ysrk gS vkSj [+kqnk cM+k Q+t+yksa dje okyk gs ¼74½
vkSj ,gys fdrkc dqN ,sls Hkh gSa fd vxj muds ikl :Ik, dh <sj vekur j[k nks rks Hkh mls ¼tc pkgks½ oSls gh rqEgkjs gokys dj nsaxs vkSj ckt+ ,sls gsa fd vxj ,d v'kQ+hZ Hkh vekur j[kks rks tc rd rqe cjkcj ¼muds lj½ ij [kM+s u jgksxs rqEgsa okil u nsaxs ;s ¼cneqvke yxh½ bl otg ls gS fd mu dk rks ;s d+kSy gS fd ¼vjc ds½ tkfgyks ¼dk gd+ ekj ysus½ esa ge ij dksbZ bYt+ke dh jkg gh ugha vkSj tku cw> dj [kqnk ij >wB ¼rwQ+ku½ tksM+rs gSa ¼75½
gk¡ ¼vycRrk½ tks 'k[+l vius ,gn dks iwjk djs vkSj ijgst+xkjh b[+rs;kj djs rks cs'kd [+kqnk ijgst+xkjksa dks nksLr j[krk gS ¼76½
cs'kd tks yksx vius ,gn vkSj ¼d+les½ tks [+kqnk ¼ls fd;k Fkk mlds½ cnys FkksM+k ¼nqu;koh½ eqvkost+k ys ysrs gSa mu gh yksxksa ds okLrs vkf[k+jr esa dqN fgLlk ugha vkSj d+;ker ds fnu [+kqnk muls ckr rd rks djsxk ugha vksj mudh rjQ+ ut+j ¼jger½ gh djsxk vkSj u mudks ¼xqukgksa dh xUnxh ls½ ikd djsxk vkSj muds fy;s nnZuke vt+kc gS ¼77½
vkSj ,gys fdrkc ls ckt+ ,sls t+:j gSa fd fdrkc ¼rkSjsr½ esa viuh t+ckus ejksM+ ejksM+ ds ¼dqN dk dqN½ Ik<+ tkrs gSa rkfd rqe ;s le>ks fd ;s fdrkc dk tqt+ gS gkykWfd og fdrkc dk tqt+ ugha vkSj dgrs gSa fd ;s ¼tks ge Ik<+rs gSa½ [+kqnk ds ;gkW ls ¼mrjk½ gS gkykWfd og [+kqnk ds ;gkW ls ugha ¼mrjk½ vkSj tkucw> dj [+kqnk ij >wB ¼rwQ+ku½ tksM+rs gSa ¼78½
fdlh vkneh dks ;s t+sck u Fkk fd [+kqnk rks mls ¼viuh½ fdrkc vkSj fgder vkSj ucwor vrk Q+jek, vkSj og yksxksa ls dgrk fQjs fd [+kqnk dks NksM+dj esjs cUns cu tkvks cfYd ¼og rks ;gh dgsxk fd½ rqe vYykg okys cu tkvks D;ksafd rqe rks ¼ges'kk½ fdrkcs [+kqnk ¼nwljks½ dks Ik<+krs jgrs gks vkSj rqe [+kqn Hkh lnk Ik<+rs jgs gks ¼79½
vkSj og rqels ;s rks ¼dHkh½ u dgsxk fd Q+fj'rksa vkSj iSx+Ecjksa dks [+kqnk cuk yks Hkyk ¼dgha ,slk gks ldrk gS fd½ rqEgkjs eqlyeku gks tkus ds ckn rqEgsa dqÝ+ dk gqDe djsxk ¼80½
¼vkSj ,s jlwy og oD+r Hkh ;kn fnykvks½ tc [+kqnk us iSx+Ecjksa ls bd+jkj fy;k fd ge rqedks tks dqN fdrkc vkSj fgder ¼oxS+jg½ ns mlds ckn rqEgkjs ikl dksbZ jlwy vk, vkSj tks fdrkc rqEgkjs ikl mldh rlnhd+ djs rks ¼ns[kks½ rqe t+:j ml ij bZeku ykuk] vkSj t+:j mldh enn djuk ¼vkSj½ [+kqnk us Q+jek;k D;k rqeus bd+jkj fy;k rqeus esjs ¼,gn dk½ cks> mBk fy;k lcus vt+Z dh geus bd+jkj fd;k bj'kkn gqvk ¼vPNk½ rks vkt ds d+kSy o ¼d+jkj ds½ vkil esa ,d nwljs ds xokg jguk ¼81½
vkSj rqEgkjs lkFk eSa Hkh ,d xokg gWw fQj mlds ckn tks 'k[+l ¼vius d+kSy ls½ eqWg Qsjs rks ogh yksx cnpyu gSa ¼82½
rks D;k ;s yksx [+kqnk ds nhu ds flok ¼dksbZ vkSj nhu½ <wW<rs gSa gkykWfd tks ¼Q+fj'rs½s vklekuksa esa gSa vkSsj tks ¼yksx½ t+ehu esa gSa lcus [+kq'kh [+kq'kh ;k t+cjnLrh mlds lkeus viuh xnZu Mky nh gS vkSj ¼vkf[k+j lc½ mldh rjQ+ ykSV dj tk,axs ¼83½
¼,s jlwy mu yksxksa ls½ dg nks fd ge rks [+kqnk ij bZeku yk, vkSj tks fdrkc ge ij ukft+y gq;h vkSj tks ¼lghQ+s½ bcjkghe vkSj bLekbZy vkSj blgkd+ vkSj ;kdw+c vkSj vkSykns ;kdw+c ij ukft+y gq;s vkSj ewlk vkSj bZlk vkSj nwljs iSx+Ecjksa dks tks ¼tks fdrkc½ muds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls buk;r gq;h ¼lc ij beku yk,½ ge rks muesa ls fdlh ,d esa Hkh Q+d+Z ugha djrs¼84½
vkSj ge rks mlh ¼;drk [+kqnk½ ds Q+jekcjnkj gSa vkSj tks 'k[+l bLyke ds flok fdlh vkSj nhu dh [+okfg'k djs rks mldk og nhu gjfxt+ dqcwy gh u fd;k tk,xk vkSj og vkf[k+jr esa l[+r ?kkVs esa jgsxk ¼85½
Hkyk [+kqnk ,sls yksxksa dh D;ksadj fgnk;r djsxk tks bekus ykus ds ckn fQj dkfQ+j gks x, gkykWfd og bd+jkj dj pqds Fks fd iSx+Ecj ¼vkf[k+:t+t+ek½ cjgd+ gSa vkSj muds ikl okts+, o jkS'ku ekSftt+s Hkh vk pqds Fks vkSj [+kqnk ,slh gB/kehZ djus okys yksxksa dh fgnk;r ugha djrk ¼86½
,sls yksxksa dh lt+k ;g gS fd muij [+kqnk vkSj Q+fj'rksa vkSj ¼nqfu;k tgkWu ds½ lc yksxksa dh fQVdkj gSa ¼87½ vkSj og ges'kk mlh fQVdkj esa jgsaxs u rks muds vt+kc gh esa r[+Q+hQ+ dh tk,xh vkSj u mudks eksgyr nh tk,xh ¼88½
exj ¼gkW½ ftu yksxksa us blds ckn rkSck dj yh vkSj viuh ¼[k+jkch dh½ bLykg dj yh rks vycRrk [+kqnk cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjcku gS ¼89½
tks vius bZeku ds ckn dkfQ+j gks cSBs fQ+j ¼jkst+ cjkst+ viuk½ dqÝ+ c<+krs pys x;s rks mudh rkSck gjfxt+ u dq+cwy dh tk,xh vkSj ;gh yksx ¼iYys njts ds½ xqejkg gSa ¼90½
cs'kd ftu yksxksa us dqÝ+ bf[+r;kj fd;k vkSj dqÝ+ dh gkyr esa ej x;s rks vxjps bruk lksuk Hkh fdlh dh xqyw [k+yklh ¿NqVdkjk ikusÀ esa fn;k tk, fd t+ehu Hkj tk, rks Hkh gjfxt+ u dq++cwy fd;k tk,xk ;gh yksx gSa ftuds fy, nnZukd vt+kc gksxk vkSj mudk dksbZ ennxkj Hkh u gksxk ¼91½
¼yksxksa½ tc rd rqe viuh ilUnhnk pht+ksa esa ls dqN jkgs [+kqnk esa [k+pZ u djksxs gjfxt+ usdh ds njts ij Q+k;t+ ugha gks ldrs vkSj rqe dksbZ ¼92½
lh pht+ Hkh [k+pZ djks [+kqnk rks mldks t+:j tkurk gS rkSjSr ds ukft+y gksus ds d+Cy ;kdw+c us tks tks pht+s vius Åij gjke dj yh Fkha muds flok cuh bljkby ds fy, lc [kkus gyky Fks ¼,s jlwy mu ;gwn ls½ dg nks fd vxj rqe ¼vius nkos esa lPps gks rks rkSjsr ys vkvks ¼93½
vkSj mldks ¼gekjs lkeus½ Ik<+ks fQj mlds ckn Hkh tks dksbZ [+kqnk ij >wB rwQ+ku tksM+s rks ¼le> yks½ fd ;gh yksx t+kfye ¼gB/keZ½ gSa ¼94½
¼,s jlwy½ dg nks fd [+kqnk us lp Q+jek;k rks vc rqe feYyrs bcjkghe ¼bLyke½ dh iSjoh djks tks ckfry ls drjk ds pyrs Fks vkSj eq'kjsdhu ls u Fks ¼95½
yksxksa ¼dh bcknr½ ds okLrs tks ?kj lcls igys cuk;k x;k og rks ;d+huu ;gh ¼dkck½ gS tks eDds esa gS cM+h ¼[kS+j o cjdr½ okyk vkSj lkjs tgkWu ds yksxksa dk jguqek ¼96½
blesa ¼gqjer dh½ cgqr lh okt+s vkSj jkS'ku fu'kkfu;kW gSa ¼muesa ls½ eqd+ke bcjkghe gS ¼tgkW vkids d+neksa dk iRFkj ij fu'kku gS½ vkSj tks bl ?kj esa nkf[k+y gqvk veu esa vk x;k vkSj yksxksa ij okftc gS fd egt+ [+kqnk ds fy, [k+kuk, dkck dk gt djsa ftUgs ogka rd igq¡pus dh bLrsrkvr gS vkSj ftlus ckotwn dq+njr gt ls bUdkj fd;k rks ¼;kn j[ks½ fd [+kqnk lkjs tgkWu ls csijok gS ¼97½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd ,s ,gys fdrkc [kqnk dh vk;rks ls D;ks eqfUdj gq, tkrs gks gkykWfd tks dke dkt rqe djrs gks [kq+nk dks mldh ¼iwjh½ iwjh brfryk gS ¼98½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd ,s ,gys fdrkc nhn, nkfuLrk [kqnk dh ¼lh/kh½ jkg esa ¼ukgd+ dh½ dt+h <Ww<ks ¼<wW<½ ds bZeku ykus okyksa dks mlls D;ksa jksdrs gks vksj tks dqN rqe djrs gks [kq+nk mlls cs[k+cj ugha gS ¼99½
,s bZeku okyksa vxj rqeus ,gys fdrkc ds fdlh fQ+jds+ dk Hkh dguk ekuk rks ¼;kn j[kks fd½ og rqedks bZeku ykus ds ckn ¼Hkh½ fQj nqckjk dkfQ+j cuk NksMsa+xs ¼100½
vkSj ¼Hkyk½ rqe D;ksadj dkfQ+j cu tkvksxs gkykWfd rqEgkjs lkeus [+kqnk dh vk;rsa ¼cjkcj½ Ik<+h tkrh gSa vkSj mlds jlwy ¼eksgEen½ Hkh rqeesa ¼ekStwn½ gSa vkSj tks 'k[+l [+kqnk ls okcLrk gks og ¼rks½ t:j lh/kh jkg ij yxk fn;k x;k ¼101½
,s beku okyksa [+kqnk ls Mjks ftruk mlls Mjus dk gd+ gS vkSj rqe ¼nhu½ bLyke ds flok fdlh vkSj nhu ij gjfxt+ u ejuk ¼102½
vkSj rqe lc ds lc ¼feydj½ [+kqnk dh jLlh et+cwrh ls Fkkes jgks vkSj vkil esa ¼,d nwljs½ ds QwV u Mkyks vkSj vius gky ¼t+kj½ ij [+kqnk ds ,glku dks rks ;kn djks tc rqe vkil esa ¼,d nwljs ds½ nq'eu Fks rks [+kqnk us rqEgkjs fnyksa esa ¼,d nwljs dh½ myQ+r iSnk dj nh rks rqe mlds Q+t+y ls vkil essa HkkbZ HkkbZ gks x, vkSj rqe xks;k lqyxrh gq;h vkx dh HkV~Vh ¼nkst+[k½ ds yc ij ¼[kMs+½ Fks fxjuk gh pkgrs Fks fd [+kqnk us rqedks mlls cpk fy;k rks [+kqnk vius ,gdke ;wW okts+, djds c;ku djrk gS rkfd rqe jkgs jkLr ij vk tkvks ¼103½
vkSj rqels ,d fxjksg ,sls ¼yksxksa dk Hkh½ rks gksuk pkfg;s tks ¼yksxksa dks½ usdh dh rjQ+ cqyk, vPNs dke dk gqDe ns vkSj cqjs dkeksa ls jksds vkSj ,sls gh yksx ¼vk[k+sjr esa½ viuh fnyh eqjknsa ik;saxs ¼104½
vkSsj rqe ¼dgha½ mu yksxksa ds ,sls u gks tkuk tks vkil esa QwV Mky dj cSB jgs vkSj jkS'ku ¼nyhy½ vkus ds ckn Hkh ,d eqWg ,d t+cku u jgs vkSj ,sls gh yksxksa ds okLrs cM+k ¼Hkkjh½ vt+kc gS ¼105½
¼ml fnu ls Mjks½ ftl fnu dqN yksxksa ds psgjs rks lQS+n uwjkuh gksaxs vkSj dqN ¼yksxks½ dss psgjs fl;kg ftu yksxksa ds eqgW esa dkfyd gksxh ¼muls dgk tk;sxk½ gk, D;ksa rqe rks beku ykus ds ckn dkfQ+j gks x, Fks vPNk rks ¼yks½ ¼vc½ vius dqÝ+ dh lt+k esa vt+kc ¼ds ets+½ p[kks ¼106½
vkSj ftuds psgjs ij uwj cjlrk gksxk og rks [+kqnk dh jger ¼cfg'r½ esa gksaxs ¼vkSj½ mlh esa lnk jgsaxs ¼107½
¼,s jlwy½ ;s [+kqnk dh vk;rsa gSa tks ge rqedks Bhd ¼Bhd½ Ik<+ ds lqukrs gSa vkSj [+kqnk lkjs tgkWu ds yksxksa ¼ls fdlh½ ij tq+Ye djuk ugha pkgrk ¼108½
vkSj tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS ¼lc½ [+kqnk gh dk gS vkSj ¼vkf[k+j½ lc dkeksa dh :t+q [+kqnk gh dh rjQ+ gS ¼109½
rqe D;k vPNs fxjksg gks fd ¼yksxksa dh½ fgnk;r ds okLrs iSnk fd;s x, gks rqe ¼yksxksa dks½ vPNs dke dk gqDe djrs gks vkSj cqjs dkeksa ls jksdrs gks vkSj [+kqnk ij bZeku j[krs gks vkSj vxj ,gys fdrkc Hkh ¼blh rjg½ bZeku ykrs rks muds gd+ esa cgqr vPNk gksrk muesa ls dqN gh rks bekunkj gSa vkSj vDlj cndkj ¼110½
¼eqlyekuksa½ ;s yksx ekewyh vt+h;r ds flok rqEgsa gjfxt+ t+jj ugha igqWpk ldrs vkSj vxj rqels yM+saxs rks mUgsa rqEgkjh rjQ+ ihB gh djuh gksxh vkSj fQj mudh dgha ls enn Hkh ugha igqWpsxh ¼111½
vkSj tgkW dgha gRrs p<+s muij :lokbZ dh ekj iM+h exj [+kqnk ds ,gn ¼;k½ vkSj yksxksa ds ,gn ds t+fj;s ls ¼mudks dgha iukg fey x;h½ vkSj fQj gsjQsj ds [kqnk ds xt+c esa iM+ x, vkSj muij eksgrkth dh ekj ¼vyx½ iM+h ;s ¼D;ksa½ bl lcc ls fd og [+kqnk dh vk;rksa ls bUdkj djrs Fks vkSj iSx+Ecjksa dks ukgd+ d+Ry djrs Fks ;s lt+k mldh gS fd mUgksaus ukQ+jekuh dh vkSj gn ls xqt+j x, Fks ¼112½
vkSj ;s yksx Hkh lcds lc ;dlkW ugha gSa ¼cfYd½ ,gys fdrkc ls dqN yksx rks ,sls gSa fd ¼[+kqnk ds nhu ij½ bl rjg lkfcr d+ne gSa fd jkrksa dks [+kqnk dh vk;rsa Ik<+k djrs gSa vkSj og cjkcj ltns fd;k djrs gSa ¼113½
[kqnk vkSj jkst+s vk[+ksjr ij bZeku j[krs gSa vkSj vPNs dke dk rks gqDe djrs gSa vkSj cqjs dkeksa ls jksdrs gSa vkSj usd dkeksa esa nkSM+ iM+rs gSa vkSj ;gh yksx rks usd cUnksa ls gSa ¼114½
vkSj og tks dqN usdh djsaxs mldh gjfxt+ ukd+nzh u dh tk,xh vkSj [+kqnk ijgst+xkjksa ls [kw+c okfd+Q+ gS ¼115½
cs'kd ftu yksxksa us dqÝ+ b[+rs;kj fd;k [+kqnk ¼ds vt+kc½ ls cpkus esa gjfxt+ u muds eky gh dqN dke vk,axs u mudh vkSykn vkSj ;gh yksx tgUuqeh gSa vkSj ges'kk mlh esa jgsaxs ¼116½
nqfu;k dh pUn jkst+k ft+Unxh esa ;s yksx tks dqN ¼f[k+ykQ+ 'kjk½ [+kpZ djrs gSa mldh felky vU/kM+ dh felky gS ftlesa cgqr ikyk gks vkSj og mu yksxksa ds [ksr ij tk iM+s ftUgksaus ¼dqÝ+ dh otg ls½ viuh tkuksa ij flre <k;k gks vkSj fQj ikyk mls ekj ds ¼ukl dj ns½ vkSj [+kqnk us muij tqYe dqN ugha fd;k cfYd mUgksaus vki vius Åij tq+Ye fd;k ¼117½
,s bZekunkjksa vius ¼eksfeuhu½ ds flok ¼xS+jks dks½ viuk jkt+nkj u cukvks ¼D;ksafd½ ;s xS+j yksx rqEgkjh cjcknh esa dqN mBk ugha j[ksaxs ¼cfYd ftruk T+;knk rdyhQ+½ esa iM+ksxs mruk gh ;s yksx [+kq'k gksaxs nq'euh rks muds eqWg ls Vidrh gS vkSj tks ¼cqx+t+ o gln½ muds fnyksa esa Hkjk gS og dgha mlls c<+dj gS geus rqels ¼vius½ ,gdke lkQ+ lkQ+ c;ku dj fn;s vxj rqe le> j[krs gks ¼118½
,s yksxksa rqe ,sls ¼lh/ks½ gks fd rqe muls myQ+r j[krks gks vkSj og rqEgsa ¼t+jk Hkh½ ugha pkgrs vkSj rqe rks iwjh fdrkc ¼[+kqnk½ ij bZeku j[krs gks vkSj og ,sls ugha gSa ¼exj½ tc rqels feyrs gSa rks dgus yxrs gSa fd ge Hkh bZeku yk, vkSj tc vdsys esa gksrs gSa rks rqe ij xqLls ds ekjs mWxfy;kW dkVrs gSa ¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd ¼dkVuk D;k½ rqe vius xqLls esa ty ejks tks ckrsa rqEgkjs fnyksa esa gSa cs'kd [+kqnk t+:j tkurk gS ¼119½
¼,s bZekunkjksa½ vxj rqedks HkykbZ Nw Hkh x;h rks mudks cqjk ekywe gksrk gS vkSj tc rqeij dksbZ Hkh eqlhcr iM+rh gS rks og [+kq'k gks tkrs gSa vkSj vxj rqe lcz djks vkSj ijgst+xkjh b[+rs;kj djks rks mudk Q+jsc rqEgsa dqN Hkh t+jj ugha igqWpk,xk ¼D;ksafd½ [+kqnk rks mudh dkjLrkfu;ksa ij gkoh gS ¼120½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ ,d oD+r oks Hkh Fkk tc rqe vius cky cPpksa ls rM+ds gh fudy [kM+s gq, vkSj eksfeuhu dks yM+kbZ ds ekspksaZ ij fcBk jgs Fks vkSj [kqnk lc dqN tkurk vkSsj lqurk gS ¼121½
;s ml oD+r dk okd+;k gS tc rqeesa ls nks fxjksgksa us Bku fy;k Fkk fd ilikbZ djsa vkSj fQj ¼lWHky x,½ D;ksafd [+kqnk rks mudk ljijLr Fkk vkSj eksfeuhu dks [+kqnk gh ij Hkjkslk j[kuk pkfg;s ¼122½
;d+huu [+kqnk us taxs cnj esa rqEgkjh enn dh ¼ckotwn ds½ rqe ¼nq'eu ds eqd+kcys esa½ fcYdqy cs gd+hd+r Fks ¼fQj Hkh½ [+kqnk us Qrsg nh ¼123½
il rqe [+kqnk ls Mjrs jgks rkfd ¼muds½ 'kqØxqt+kj cuks ¼,s jlwy½ ml oD+r rqe eksfeuhu ls dg jgs Fks fd D;k rqEgkjs fy, dkQ+h ugha gS fd rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj rhu gt+kj Q+fj'rs vkleku ls Hkstdj rqEgkjh enn djs gkW ¼t+:j dkQ+h gS½ ¼124½
cfYd vxj rqe lkfcr d+ne jgks vkSj ¼jlwy dh eq[k+kysQ+r ls½ cpks vkSj dq¶+Q+kj vius ¼tks'k esa½ rqeij p<+ Hkh vk;s rks rqEgkjk ijojfnxkj ,sls ikWp gt+kj Q+fj'rksa ls rqEgkjh enn djsxk tks fu'kkus tax yxk, gq, MVs gksaxs vkSj [+kqnk us ;s enn flQZ+ rqEgkjh [+kq'kh ds fy, dh gS ¼125½
vkSj rkfd blls rqEgkjs fny dh <kjl gks vkSj ¼;s rks t+kfgj gS fd½ enn tc gksrh gS rks [+kqnk gh dh rjQ+ ls tks lc ij x+kfyc ¼vkSj½ fgder okyk gS ¼126½
¼vkSj ;g enn dh Hkh rks½ blfy, fd dkfQ+jksa ds ,d fxjksg dks de dj ns ;k ,slk pkSiV dj ns fd ¼viuk lk½ eqWg ysdj ukeqjkn vius ?kj okil pys tk;sa ¼127½
¼,s jlwy½ rqEgkjk rks blesa dqN cl ugha pkgs [+kqnk mudh rkSck dq+cwy djs ;k mudks lt+k ns D;ksafd og t+kfye rks t+:j gSa ¼128½
vkSj tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS lc [+kqnk gh dk gS ftldks pkgs c[+'ks vkSj ftldks pkgs lt+k djs vkSj [+kqnk cM+k c[+'kus okyk esgjckj gS ¼129½
,s bZekunkjksa lwn nwuknwu [kkrs u pys tkvks vkSj [+kqnk ls Mjks fd rqe NqVdkjk ikvks ¼130½
vkSj tgUuqe dh ml vkx ls Mjks tks dkfQ+jksa ds fy, rS;kj dh x;h gS ¼131½
vkSj [+kqnk vkSj jlwy dh Q+jekcjnkjh djks rkfd rqe ij jge fd;k tk, ¼132½
vkSj vius ijojfnxkj ds ¼lcc½ cf[+'k'k vkSj tUur dh rjQ+ nkSM+ iM+ks ftldh ¼oqlvr lkjs½ vkleku vkSj t+ehu ds cjkcj gS vkSj tks ijgst+xkjksa ds fy;s eqg¸;k dh x;h gS ¼133½
tks [+kq'kgkyh vkSj dfBu oD+r esa Hkh ¼[+kqnk dh jkg ij½ [k+pZ djrs gSa vkSj xqLls dks jksdrs gSa vkSj yksxksa ¼dh [k+rk½ ls njxqt+j djrs gSa vkSj usdh djus okyksa ls vYykg myQ+r j[krk gS ¼134½
vkSj yksx bfRrQ+kd+ ls dksbZ cndkjh dj cSBrs gSa ;k vki vius Åij tq+Ye djrs gSa rks [+kqnk dks ;kn djrs gSa vkSj vius xqukgksa dh ekQ+h ekWxrs gSa vkSj [+kqnk ds flok xqukgksa dk c[+'kus okyk vkSj dkSu gS vkSj tks ¼d+wlwj½ og ¼ukxgkuh½ dj cSBs rks tkucw> dj mlij gV ugha djrs ¼135½
,sls gh yksxksa dh tt+k muds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls cf[+'k'k gS vkSj og ckx+kr gSa ftuds uhps ugjsa tkjh gSa fd og muessa ges'kk jgsaxs vkSj ¼vPNs½ pyu okyksa dh ¼Hkh½ [+kwc [kjh et+nwjh gS ¼136½
rqels igys cgqr ls okd+;kr xqt+j pqds gSa il t+jk :, t+ehu ij py fQj dj ns[kks rks fd ¼vius vius oD+r ds iSx+Ecjksa dks½ >qBykus okyksa dk vUtke D;k gqvk ¼137½
;s ¼tks geus dgk½ vke yksxksa ds fy, rks flQ+Z c;ku ¼okd+;k½ gS exj vkSj ijgst+xkjksa ds fy, fgnk;r o ulhgr gS ¼138½
vkSj eqlyekuksa dkfgyh u djks vkSj ¼bl½ bRrQ+kd+h f'kdLr ¼vksgn ls½ dq<+ks ugha ¼D;ksafd½ vxj rqe lPps eksfeu gks rks rqe gh x+kfyc vkSj oj jgksxs ¼139½
vxj ¼taxs vksgn esa½ rqedks t+[+e yxk gS rks mlh rjg ¼cnj esa½ rqEgkjs Q+jhd+ ¼dq¶+Q+kj dks½ Hkh t+[+e yx pqdk gS ¼ml ij mudh fgEer rks u VwVh½ ;s bRrQ+kd+krs t+ekuk gSa tks ge yksxksa ds njfe;ku ckjh ckjh myV Qsj fd;k djrs gSa vkSj ;s ¼bRrQ+kd+h f'kdLr blfy, Fkh½ rkfd [+kqnk lPps bZekunkjksa dks ¼t+kfgjh½ eqlyekuksa ls vyx ns[k ysa vkSj rqeesa ls ckt+ dks njtk, 'kgknr ij Q+k;t+ djas vkSj [+kqnk ¼gqDes jlwy ls½ ljrkch djus okyksa dks nksLr ugha j[krk ¼140½
vkSj ;s ¼Hkh eatw+j Fkk½ fd lPps bZekunkjksa dks ¼lkfcr d+neh dh otg ls½ fujk [kjk vyx dj ys vkSj ukQ+jekuksa ¼Hkkxus okyksa½ dk efV;kesV dj ns ¼141½
¼eqlyekuksa½ D;k rqe ;s le>rs gks fd lc ds lc cfg'r esa pys gh tkvksxs vkSj D;k [+kqnk us vHkh rd rqeesa ls mu yksxksa dks Hkh ugha igpkuk ftUgksaus tsgkn fd;k vkSj u lkfcr d+ne jgus okyksa dks gh igpkuk ¼142½
rqe rks ekSr ds vkus ls igys ¼yM+kbZ esa½ ejus dh reUuk djrs Fks cl vc rqeus mldks viuh vkW[k ls ns[k fy;k vkSj rqe vc Hkh ns[k jgs gks ¼143½
¼fQj yM+kbZ ls th D;ksa pqjkrs gks½ vkSj eksgEen rks flQZ jlwy gSa ¼[+kqnk ugha½ buls igys cgqrsjs iSx+Ecj xqt+j pqds gSa fQj D;k vxj eksgEen viuh ekSr ls ej tkW, ;k ekj Mkys tk,W rks rqe myVs ikWo ¼vius dqÝ+ dh rjQ+½ iyV tkvksxs vkSj tks myVs ikWo fQjsxk ¼Hkh½ rks ¼le> yks½ gjfxt+ [+kqnk dk dqN Hkh ugha fcxM+sxk vkSj vud+jhc [+kqnk dk 'kqØ djus okyksa dks vPNk cnyk nsxk ¼144½
vkSj cxS+j gqDes [+kqnk ds rks dksbZ “'k[+l ej gh ugha ldrk oD+rs eqv¸;u rd gj ,d dh ekSr fy[kh gq;h gS vkSj tks 'k[+l ¼vius fd, dk½ cnyk nqfu;k esa pkgs rks ge mldks blesa ls ns nsrs gSa vkSj tks 'k[+l vk[k+sjr dk cnyk pkgs mls mlh esa ls nsaxs vkSj ¼usver bZeku ds½ 'kqØ djus okyksa dks cgqr tYn ge tt+k, [kS+j nsaxs ¼145½
vkSj ¼eqlyekuksa rqe gh ugha½ ,sls iSx+Ecj cgqr ls xqt+j pqds gSa ftuds lkFk cgqrsjs vYykg okyksa us ¼jkgs [kqnk esa½ tsgkn fd;k vkSj fQj mudks [+kqnk dh jkg esa tks eqlhcr iM+h gS u rks mUgksaus fgEer gkjh u cksnkiu fd;k ¼vkSj u nq'keu ds lkeus½ fxM+fxM+kus yxs vkSj lkfcr d+ne jgus okyksa ls [+kqnk myQ+r j[krk gS ¼146½
vkSj yqRQ+ ;s gS fd mudk d+kSy blds flok dqN u Fkk fd nqvk,W ekWxus yxsa fd ,s gekjs ikyus okys gekjs xqukg vkSj vius dkeksa esa gekjh T+;knfr;kW ekQ+ dj vkSj nq'euksa ds eqd+kcys esa gedks lkfcr d+ne j[k vkSj dkfQ+jksa ds fxjksg ij gedks Q+rsg ns ¼147½
rks [+kqnk us mudks nqfu;k essa cnyk ¼fn;k½ vkSj vkf[k+jr esa vPNk cnyk bZuk;r Q+jek;k vkSj [+kqnk usdh djus okyksa dks nksLr j[krk ¼gh½ gS ¼148½
,s bZekunkjksa vxj rqe yksxksa us dkfQ+jksa dh iSjoh dj yh rks ¼;kn j[kks½ og rqedks myVs ikWo ¼dqÝ+ dh rjQ+½ Qsj dj ys tk,saxs fQj myVs rqe gh ?kkVs essa vk tkvksxs ¼149½
¼rqe fdlh dh enn ds eksgrkt ugha½ cfYd [+kqnk rqEgkjk ljijLr gS vkSj og lc ennxkjksa ls csgrj gS ¼150½
¼rqe ?kcjkvks ugha½ ge vud+jhc rqEgkjk jksc dkfQ+jksa ds fnyksa esa tek nsaxs blfy, fd mu yksxksa us [+kqnk dk 'kjhd cuk;k ¼Hkh rks½ bl pht+ cqr dks ftls [+kqnk us fdlh fd+Le dh gqdwer ugha nh vkSj ¼vkf[k+jdkj½ mudk fBdkuk nkSt+[k+ gS vkSj t+kfyeksa dk ¼Hkh D;k½ cqjk fBdkuk gS ¼151½
cs'kd [kqnk us ¼taxs vkSgn esa Hkh½ viuk ¼Qrsg dk½ ok;nk lPpk dj fn[kk;k Fkk tc rqe mlds gqDe ls ¼igys gh geys esa½ mu ¼dq¶+Q+kj½ dks [kw+c d+Ry dj jgs Fks ;gkW rd dh rqEgkjs ilUn dh pht+ ¼Q+rsg½ rqEgsa fn[kk nh mlds ckn Hkh rqeus ¼ekys x+uher ns[kdj½ cqt+fnykiu fd;k vkSj gqDesa jlwy ¼ekspsZ ij tes jgus½ >xM+k fd;k vkSj jlwy dh ukQ+jekuh dh rqeesa ls dqN rks rkfycs nqfu;k gSa ¼fd ekys x+uher dh rjQ+½ ls >qd iM+s vkSj dqN rkfycs vkf[k+jr ¼fd jlwy ij viuh tku fQ+nk dj nh½ fQj ¼cqt+fnysiu us½ rqEgsa mu ¼dq¶+Q+kj½ dh dh rjQ ls Qsj fn;k ¼vkSj rqe Hkkx [kM+s gq,½ mlls [+kqnk dks rqEgkjk ¼beku v[k+yklh½ vkt+ekuk eat+wj Fkk vkSj ¼mlij Hkh½ [+kqnk us rqels njxqt+j dh vkSj [kqnk eksfeuhu ij cM+k Q+t+y djus okyk gS ¼152½
¼eqlyekuksa rqe½ ml oD+r dks ;kn djds 'kekZvks tc rqe ¼cngokl½ Hkkxs igkM+ ij pys tkrs Fks il ¼pwWfd½ jlwy dks rqeus ¼vkt+kjnk½ fd;k [+kqnk us Hkh rqedks ¼bl½ jat dh lt+k esa ¼f'kdLr dk½ jat fn;k rkfd tc dHkh rqEgkjh dksbZ pht+ gkFk ls tkrh jgs ;k dksbZ eqlhcr iM+s rks rqe jat u djks vkSj lcz djuk lh[kks vkSj tks dqN rqe djrs gks [+kqnk mlls [k+cjnkj gS ¼153½
fQj [+kqnk us bl jat ds ckn rqeij bfReuku dh gkyr rkjh dh fd rqeesa ls ,d fxjksg dk ¼tks lPps bekunkj Fks½ [+kwc xgjh uhan vk x;h vkSj ,d fxjksg ftudks ml oDr Hkh ¼Hkkxus dh 'keZ ls½ tku ds ykys iM+s Fks [+kqnk ds lkFk ¼[+okg e[+okg½ t+ekuk, ftgkyr dh ,slh cnxqekfu;kW djus yxs vkSj dgus yxs Hkyk D;k ;s vez ¼Q+rsg½ dqN Hkh gekjs bf[+r;kj esa gS ¼,s jlwy½ dg nks fd gj vez dk bf[+r;kj [+kqnk gh dks gS ¼t+cku ls rks dgrs gh gS ugha½ ;s vius fnyksa esa ,slh ckrsa fNik, gq, gSa tks rqels t+kfgj ugha djrs ¼vc lquks½ dgrs gSa fd bl vez ¼Q+rsg½ esaa gekjk dqN bf[+rk;kj gksrk rks ge ;gkW ekjs u tkrs ¼,s jlwy muls½ dg nks fd rqe vius ?kjksa esa jgrs rks ftu ftu dh rdnhj esa yM+ds ej tkuk fy[kk Fkk og vius ¼?kjks ls½ fudy fudy ds vius ejus dh txg t+:j vk tkrs vkSj ¼;s bl okLrs fd;k x;k½ rkfd tks dqN rqEgkjs fny esa gS mldk bfErgku dj ns vkSj [+kqnk rks fnyksa ds jkt+ [kw+c tkurk gS ¼154½
cs'kd ftl fnu ¼taxs vkSgn esa½ nks tekvrsa vkil esa xqFk x;ha ml fnu tks yksx rqe ¼eqlyekuksa½ esa ls Hkkx [kM+s gq, ¼mldh otg ;s Fkh fd½ muds ckt+ xqukgksa ¼eq[k+kyQ+rs jlwy½ dh otg ls 'kSrku us cgdk ds muds ikWo m[kkM+ fn, vkSj ¼mlh oD+r rks½ [+kqnk us t+:j muls njxqt+j dh cs'kd [+kqnk cM+k c[+'kus okyk cqnZokj gS ¼155½
,s bZekunkjksa mu yksxksa ds ,sls u cuks tks dkfQ+j gks x, HkkbZ cUn muds ijnsl esa fudys gSa ;k tsgkn djus x, gSa ¼vkSj ogkW½ ej ¼x,½ rks muds ckjs esa dgus yxs fd og gekjs ikl jgrs rks u ejrs vksj u ekjs tkrs ¼vkSj ;s bl otg ls dgrs gSa½ rkfd [+kqnk ¼bl [+;ky dks½ muds fnyksa esa ¼ckbls½ gljr cuk ns vkSj ¼;Ww rks½ [+kqnk gh ftykrk vkSj ekjrk gS vkSj tks dqN rqe djrs gks [+kqnk mls ns[k jgk gS ¼156½
vkSj vxj rqe [+kqnk dh jkg esa ekjs tkvks ;k ¼viuh ekSr ls½ ej tkvks rks cs”kd [+kqnk dh cf[+'k'k vkSj jger bl ¼eky o nkSyr½ ls ftldks rqe tek djrs gks t+:j csgrj gS ¼157½
vkSj vxj rqe ¼viuh ekSr ls½ ejks ;k ekjs tkvks ¼vkf[k+jdkj½ [+kqnk gh dh rjQ+ ¼d+czksa ls½ mBk, tkvksxs ¼158½
¼rks ,s jlwy ;s Hkh½ [+kqnk dh ,d esgjckuh gS fd rqe ¼lk½ ujefny ¼ljnkj½ mudks feyk vkSj rqe vxj cnfet+kt vkSj l[+r fny gksrs rc rks ;s yksx ¼[+kqnk tkus dc ds½ rqEgkjs fxnZ ls frrj fcrj gks x, gksrs il ¼vc Hkh½ rqe muls njxqt+j djks vkSj muds fy, ex+Qs+jr dh nqvk ekWxks vkSj ¼lkfcd+ nLrwjs t+kfgjk½ muls dke dkt esa e'kojk dj fy;k djks ¼exj½ bl ij Hkh tc fdlh dke dks Bku yks rks [+kqnk gh ij Hkjkslk j[kks ¼D;ksafd tks yksx [+kqnk ij Hkjkslk j[krs gSa [+kqnk mudks t+:j nksLr j[krk gS ¼159½
¼eqlyekuksa ;kn j[kks½ vxj [+kqnk us rqEgkjh enn dh rks fQj dksbZ rqeij x+kfyc ugha vk ldrk vkSj vxj [+kqnk rqedks NksM+ ns rks fQj dkSu ,slk gS tks mlds ckn rqEgkjh enn dks [kM+k gks vkSj eksfeuhu dks pkfg;s fd [+kqnk gh ij Hkjkslk j[ksa ¼160½
vkSj ¼rqEgkjk xqeku fcYdqy x+yr gS½ fdlh uch dh ¼gjfxt+½ ;s 'kku ugha fd [+;kur djss vkSj [+;kur djsxk rks tks pht+ [+;kur dh gS d+;ker ds fnu ogh pht+ ¼fcydqy oSlk gh½ [+kqnk ds lkeus ykuk gksxk fQj gj 'k[+l vius fd, dk iwjk iwjk cnyk ik,xk vkSj mudh fdlh rjg gd+rYQ+h ugha dh tk,xh ¼161½
Hkyk tks 'k[+l [+kqnk dh [+kq'kuwnh dk ikcUn gks D;k og ml 'k[+l ds cjkcj gks ldrk gS tks [+kqnk ds xt+c esa fxj¶+rkj gks vkSj ftldk fBdkuk tgUuqe gS vkSj og D;k cqjk fBdkuk gS ¼162½
og yksx [kqnk ds ;gkW eq[+rfyQ+ njtksa ds gSa vkSj tks dqN og djrs gSa [+kqnk ns[k jgk gS ¼163½
[+kqnk us rks bZekunkjksa ij cM+k ,glku fd;k fd muds okLrs mUgha dh d+kSe dk ,d jlwy Hkstk tks mUgsa [kqnk dh vk;rsa Ik<+ Ik<+ ds lqukrk gS vkSj mudh rch;r dks ikdht+k djrk gS vkSj mUgsa fdrkcs ¼[+kqnk½ vkSj vD+y dh ckrsa fl[kkrk gS vxjps og igys [kqyh gq;h xqejkgh esa iMs+ Fks ¼164½
eqlyekuksa D;k tc rqeij ¼taxs vksgn½ esa og eqlhcr iM+h ftldh nwuh eqlhcr rqe ¼dq¶+Q+kj ij½ Mky pqds Fks rks ¼?kcjk ds½ dgus yxs ;s ¼vkQ+r½ dgkW ls vk x;h ¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd ;s rks [kqn rqEgkjh gh rjQ+ ls gS ¼u jlwy dh eq[k+kysQ+r djrs u lt+k gksrh½ cs'kd [+kqnk gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS ¼165½
vkSj ftl fnu nks tekvrsa vkil esa xqaFk x;ha ml fnu rqe ij tks eqlhcr iM+h og rqEgkjh 'kjkjr dh otg ls ¼[+kqnk ds btktr dh otg ls vk;h½ vkSj rkfd [+kqnk lPps bZeku okyksa dks ns[k ys ¼166½
vkSj equkfQ+d+ksa dks ns[k ys ¼fd dkSu gS½ vkSj equkfQ+d+ksa ls dgk x;k fd vkvks [+kqnk dh jkg esa tsgkn djks ;k ¼;s u lgh vius nq'keu dks½ gVk nks rks dgus yxs ¼gk, D;k dgha½ vxj ge yM+uk tkurs rks t+:j rqEgkjk lkFk nsrs ;s yksx ml fnu cfuLcrs bZeku ds dqÝ+ ds T+;knk d+jhc Fks vius eqWg ls og ckrsa dg nsrs gSa tks muds fny esa ¼[k+kd½ ugha gksrha vkSj ftls og fNikrs gSa [+kqnk mls [+kwc tkurk gS ¼167½
¼;s ogh yksx gSa½ tks ¼vki pSu ls ?kjksa esa cSBs jgrs gS vkSj vius 'kghn½ HkkbZ;ksa ds ckjs esa dgus yxs dk'k gekjh iSjoh djrs rks u ekjs tkrs ¼,s jlwy½ muls dgks ¼vPNk½ vxj rqe lPps gks rks t+jk viuh tku ls ekSr dks Vky nks ¼168½
vkSj tks yksx [+kqnk dh jkg esa 'kghn fd, x, mUgsa gjfxt+ eqnkZ u le>uk cfYd og yksx thrs tkxrs ekStwn gSa vius ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls og ¼rjg rjg dh½ jkst+h ikrs gSa ¼169½
vkSj [+kqnk us tks Q+t+y o dje mu ij fd;k gS mldh ¼[+kq'kh½ ls Qwys ugha lekrs vkSj tks yksx muls ihNs jg x, vkSj muesa vkdj 'kkfey ugha gq, mudh fuLcr ;s ¼[+;ky djds½ [+kqf'k;kW eukrs gSa fd ¼;s Hkh 'kghn gksa rks½ muij u fdlh fd+Le dk [k+kSQ+ gksxk vkSj u vkt+qnkZ [k+kfrj gksaxs ¼170½
[+kqnk usver vkSj mlds Q+t+y ¼o dje½ vkSj bl ckr dh [+kq'k[k+cjh ikdj fd [+kqnk eksfeuhu ds lokc dks cjckn ugha djrk ¼171½
fugky gks jgs gSa ¼taxs vksgn esa½ ftu yksxksa us t[+e [kkus ds ckn Hkh [+kqnk vkSj jlwy dk dguk ekuk muesa ls ftu yksxksa us usdh vkSj ijgst+xkjh dh ¼lc ds fy;s ugha flQZ½ muds fy;s cM+k lokc gS ¼172½
;g og gSa fd tc muls yksxksa us vkdj dguk 'kq: fd;k fd ¼nq'keu½ yksxksa us rqEgkjs ¼eqd+kcys ds½ okLrs ¼cM+k y'dj½ tek fd;k gS il muls Mjrs ¼rks ctk, [k+kSQ+ ds½ mudk bZeku vkSj T+;knk gks x;k vkSj dgus yxs ¼gksxk Hkh½ [+kqnk gekjs okLrs dkQ+h gS ¼173½
vkSj og D;k vPNk dkjlkt+ gS fQj ¼;k rks fgEer djds x, exj tc yM+kbZ u gq;h rks½ ;s yksx [+kqnk dh usver vkSj Q+t+y ds lkFk ¼vius ?kj½ okil vk, vkSj mUgsa dksbZ cqjkbZ Nw Hkh ugha x;h vkSj [+kqnk dh [+kq'kuwnh ds ikcUn jgs vkSj [+kqnk cM+k Q+t+y djus okyk gS ¼174½
;g ¼eqf[+cj½ cl 'kSrku Fkk tks flQ+Z vius nksLrksa dks ¼jlwy dk lkFk nsus ls½ Mjkrk gS il rqe muls rks Mjks ugha vxj lPps eksfeu gks rks eq> gh ls Mjrs jgks ¼175½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ tks yksx dqÝ+ dh ¼enn½ esa is'k d+neh dj tkrs gSa mudh otg ls rqe jUt u djks D;ksafd ;s yksx [+kqnk dks dqN t+jj ugha igq¡pk ldrs ¼cfYd½ [+kqnk rks ;s pkgrk gS fd vk[+ksjr esa mudk fgLlk u d+jkj ns vkSj muds fy, cM+k ¼l[+r½ vt+kc gS ¼176½
cs'kd ftu yksxksa us beku ds ,ot+ dqÝ+ [k+jhn fd;k og gjfxt+ [kqnk dk dqN Hkh ugha fcxkM+asxs ¼cfYd vki viuk½ vkSj muds fy, nnZukd vt+kc gS ¼177½
vkSj ftu yksxksa us dqÝ+ bf[+r;kj fd;k og gjfxt+ ;s u [+;ky djsa fd geus tks mudks eksgyr o csfQØh ns j[kh gS og muds gd+ esa csgrj gS ¼gkykWfd½ geus eksgYyr o csfQØh flQZ bl otg ls nh gS rkfd og vkSj [+kwc xqukg dj ysa vkSj ¼vkf[k+j rks½ muds fy, :lok djus okyk vt+kc gS ¼178½
¼equkfQ+d+ks½ [+kqnk ,slk ugha fd cqjs Hkys dh reht+ fd, cxSj ftl gkyr ij rqe gks mlh gkyr ij eksfeuksa dks Hkh NksM+ ns vkSj [+kqnk ,slk Hkh ugha gS fd rqEgsa xS+c dh ckrsa crk ns exj ¼gkW½ [+kqnk vius jlwyksa esa ftls pkgrk gS ¼xS+c crkus ds okLrs½ pqu ysrk gS il [+kqnk vkSj mlds jlwyksa ij bZeku ykvks vkSj vxj rqe bZeku ykvksxs vkSj ijgst+xkjh djksxs rks rqEgkjs okLrs cM+h tt+k, [k+Sj gS ¼179½
vkSj ftu yksxksa dks [+kqnk us vius Q+t+y ¼o dje½ ls dqN fn;k gS ¼vkSj fQj½ cq[+y djrs gSa og gjfxt+ bl [+;ky esa u jgsa fd ;s muds fy, ¼dqN½ csgrj gksxk cfYd ;s muds gd+ esa cnrj gS D;ksafd ftl ¼eky½ dk cq[+y djrs gSa vud+jhc gh d+;ker ds fnu mldk rkSd+ cukdj muds xys esa iguk;k tk,xk vkSj lkjs vkleku o t+ehu dh ehjkl [+kqnk gh dh gS vkSj tks dqN rqe djrs gks [+kqnk mlls [+kcjnkj gS ¼180½
tks yksx ¼;gwn½ ;s dgrs gSa fd [+kqnk rks daxky gS vkSj ge cM+s ekynkj gSa [+kqnk us mudh ;s cdokl lquh mu yksxksa us tks dqN fd;k mldks vkSj mudk iSx+Ecjksa dks ukgd+ d+Ry djuk ge vHkh ls fy[k ysrs gSa vkSj ¼vkt rks tks th esa dgas exj d+;ker ds fnu½ ge dgsaxs fd vPNk rks yks ¼viuh 'kjkjr ds ,ot+ esa½ tykus okys vt+kc dk et+k p[kks ¼¼181½
;s mUgha dkeksa dk cnyk gS ftudks rqEgkjs gkFkksa us ¼t+kns vk[+skjr cuk dj½ igys ls Hkstk gS ojuk [+kqnk rks dHkh vius cUnksa ij t+qYe djus okyk ugha ¼182½
¼;g ogh yksx gSa½ tks dgrs gSa fd [+kqnk us rks gels ok;nk fd;k gS fd tc rd dksbZ jlwy gesa ;s ¼ekSftt+k½ u fn[kk ns fd og dqjckuh djs vkSj mldks ¼vklekuh½ vkx vkdj pV dj tk, ml oD+r rd ge bZeku u yk,axsa ¼,s jlwy½ rqe dg nks fd ¼Hkyk½ ;s rks crkvks cgqrsjs iSx+Ecj eq>ls d+Cy rqEgkjs ikl okts+ o jkS'ku ekSftt+kr vkSj ftl pht+ dh rqeus ¼ml oD+r½ Q+jekb'k dh gS ¼og Hkh½ ysdj vk, fQj rqe vxj ¼vius nkos esa½ lPps rks rqeus D;ksa d+Ry fd;k ¼183½
¼,s jlwy½ vxj og bl ij Hkh rqEgsa >qByk,a rks ¼rqe vkt+qnkZ u gks D;ksafd½ rqels igys Hkh cgqr ls iSx+Ecj jkS'ku ekSftt+s vkSj lghQs+ vkSj uwjkuh fdrkc ysdj vk pqds gSa ¼exj½ fQj Hkh yksxksa us vkf[k+j >qByk gh NksM+k ¼184½
gj tku ,d u ,d ¼fnu½ ekSr dk et+k p[ksxh vkSj rqe yksx d+;ker ds fnu ¼vius fd, dk½ iwjk iwjk cnyk Hkj ikvksxs il tks 'k[+l tgUuqe ls gVk fn;k x;k vkSj cfg'r esa igqWpk fn;k x;k il ogh dke;kc gqvk vkSj nqfu;k dh ¼pUn jkst+k½ ft+Unxh /kks[ks dh Vêh ds flok dqN ugha ¼185½
¼eqlyekuksa½ rqEgkjs ekyksa vkSj tkuksa dk rqels t+:j bErsgku fy;k tk,xk vkSj ftu yksxks dks rqe ls igys fdrkcs [+kqnk nh tk pqdh gS ¼;gwn o ulkjk½ muls vkSj eq'kjsdhu ls cgqr gh nq[k nnZ dh ckrsa rqEgsa t+:j lquuh iM+saxh vkSj vxj rqe ¼mu eqlhcrksa dks½ >sy tkvksxs vkSj ijgst+xkjh djrs jgksxs rks cs'kd ;s cM+h fgEer dk dke gS ¼186½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ budks og oD+r rks ;kn fnykvks tc [+kqnk us ,gys fdrkc ls ,gn o iSeku fy;k Fkk fd rqe fdrkcs [+kqnk dks lkQ+ lkQ+ c;ku dj nsuk vkSj ¼[k+cjnkj½ mldh dksbZ ckr Nqikuk ugha exj bu yksxksa us ¼t+jk Hkh [+;ky u fd;k½ vkSj mudks ils iq'r Qsad fn;k vkSj mlds cnys esa ¼cl½ FkksM+h lh d+her gkfly dj yh il ;s D;k gh cqjk ¼lkSnk½ gS tks ;s yksx [k+jhn jgs gSa ¼187½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe mUgsa [+;ky esa Hkh u ykuk tks viuh dkjLrkuh ij brjk, tkrs gSa vkSj fd;k djk;k [k+kd ugha ¼exj½ rkjhQ+ ds [+kkLrxkj ¿pkgrsÀ gSa il rqe gjfxt+ ;s [+;ky u djuk fd budks vt+kc ls NqVdkjk gS cfYd muds fy, nnZukd vt+kc gS ¼188½
vkSj vkleku o t+ehu lc [+kqnk gh dk eqYd gS vkSj [+kqnk gh gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS ¼189½
blesa rks 'kd gh ugha fd vklekuksa vkSj t+ehu dh iSnkb'k vkSj jkr fnu ds Qsj cny esa vD+yeUnksa ds fy, ¼d+qnjr [+kqnk dh½ cgqr lh fu'kkfu;kW gSa ¼190½
tks yksx mBrs cSBrs djoV ysrs ¼vyxjt+ gj gky esa½ [+kqnk dk ft+Ø djrs gSa vkSj vklekuksa vkSj t+ehu dh cukoV esa x+kSj o fQ+Ø djrs gSa vkSj ¼cslk[+rk½ dg mBrs gSa fd [+kqnkoUnk rwus bldks csdkj iSnk ugha fd;k rw ¼Qsys vcl ls½ ikd o ikdht+k gS cl gedks nkst+d ds vt+kc ls cpk ¼191½
,s gekjs ikyus okys ftldks rwus nkst+[k+ esa Mkyk rks ;d+huu mls :lok dj Mkyk vkSj tq+Ye djus okys dk dksbZ ennxkj ugha ¼192½
,s gekjs ikyus okys ¼tc½ geus ,d vkokt+ yxkus okys ¼iSx+Ecj½ dks lquk fd og ¼bZeku ds okLrs ;wW iqdkjrk Fkk½ fd vius ijojfnxkj ij bZeku ykvks rks ge bZeku yk, il ,s gekjs ikyus okys gesa gekjs xqukg c[+'k ns vkSj gekjh cqjkbZ;ksa dks gels nwj djs ns vkSj gesa usdksa ds lkFk ¼nqfu;k ls½ mBk ys ¼193½
vkSj ,s ikyus okys vius jlwyksa dh ekQZr tks dqN gels ok;nk fd;k gS gesa ns vkSj gesa d+;ker ds fnu :lok u dj rw rks ok;nk f[+kykQ+h djrk gh ugha ¼194½
rks muds ijojfnxkj us nqvk dq+cwy dj yh vkSj ¼Q+jek;k½ fd ge rqeesa ls fdlh dke djus okys ds dke dks vdkjr ugha djrs enZ gks ;k vkSjr ¼ml esa dqN fdlh dh [kq+lwfl;r ugha D;ksafd½ rqe ,d nwljs ¼dh ftUl½ ls gks tks yksx ¼gekjs fy, oru vkokjk gq,½ vkSj 'kgj cnj fd, x, vkSj mUgksaus gekjh jkg esa vt+h;rsa mBk;ha vkSj ¼dq¶+Q+j ls½ tax dh vkSj 'kghn gq, eSa mudh cqjkbZ;ksa ls t+:j njxqt+j d:Wxk vkSj mUgsa csfg'r ds mu ckx+ksa esa ys tkÅWxk ftuds uhps ugjsa tkjh gSa [+kqnk ds ;gkW ;s muds fd;s dk cnyk gS vkSj [+kqnk ¼,slk gh gS fd ml½ ds ;gkW rks vPNk gh cnyk gS ¼195½
¼,s jlwy½ dkfQ+jksa dk 'kgjks”'kgjks pSu djrs fQjuk rqEgs /kks[ks esa u Mkys ¼196½
;s pUn jkst+k Q+k;nk gSa fQj rks ¼vkf[+kjdkj½ mudk fBdkuk tgUuqe gh gS vkSj D;k gh cqjk fBdkuk gS ¼197½
exj ftu yksxksa us vius ijojfnxkj dh ijgst+xkjh ¼b[+rs;kj dh muds fy, csfg'r ds½ og ckx+kr gSa ftuds uhps ugjsa tkjha gSa vkSj og ges'kk mlh esa jgsaxs ;s [+kqnk dh rjQ+ ls mudh ¼nkor gS vkSj tks lkt+ks lkeku½ [+kqnk ds ;gkW gS og usdks dkjksa ds okLrs nqfu;k ls dgha csgrj gS ¼198½
vkSj ,gys fdrkc esa ls dqN yksx rks ,sls t+:j gSa tks [+kqnk ij vkSj tks ¼fdrkc½ rqe ij ukft+y gq;h vkSj tks ¼fdrkc½ muij ukft+y gq;h ¼lc ij½ bZeku j[krs gSa [+kqnk ds vkxs lj >qdk, gq, gSa vkSj [+kqnk dh vk;rksa ds cnys FkksM+h lh d+her ¼nqfu;koh Q+k;ns½ ugha ysrs ,sls gh yksxksa ds okLrs muds ijojfnxkj ds ;gkW vPNk cnyk gS cs'kd [+kqnk cgqr tYn fglkc djus okyk gS ¼199½
,s bZekunkjksa ¼nhu dh rdyhQ+ksa dks½ vkSj nwljksa dks cnkZ'r dh rkyhe nks vkSj ¼ftgkn ds fy,½ dejsa dl yks vkSj [+kqnk gh ls Mjks rkfd rqe viuh fnyh eqjkn ikvks ¼200½