;k mudh felky ,slh gS tSls vklekuh ckfj'k ftlesa rkfjfd;k¡ x+t+Z fctyh gks ekSr ds [kkSQ ls dM+d ds ekjs vius dkuksa esa Å¡xfy;k¡ ns ysrs gSa gkyk¡fd [kq+nk dkfQ+jksa dks ¼bl rjg½ ?ksjs gq, gS ¼fd mld fgy ugha ldrs½ ¼19½
d+jhc gS fd fctyh mudh vk¡[kksa dks pkSfU/k;k ns tc muds vkxs fctyh pedh rks ml jkS'kuh esa py [kM+s gq, vkSj tc mu ij v¡/ksjk Nk x;k rks ¼fBBds ds½ [kM+s gks x, vkSj [kq+nk pkgrk rks ;w¡ Hkh muds ns[kus vkSj lquus dh dworsa Nhu ysrk cs'kd [kq+nk gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS ¼20½
,s yksxksa vius ijojfnxkj dh bcknr djks ftlus rqedks vkSj mu yksxksa dks tks rqe ls igys Fks iSnk fd;k gS vtc ugha rqe ijgst+xkj cu tkvks ¼21½
ftlus rqEgkjs fy, t+ehu dk fcNkSuk vkSj vkleku dks Nr cuk;k vkSj vkleku ls ikuh cjlk;k fQj mlh us rqEgkjs [kkus ds fy, ckt+ Qy iSnk fd, il fdlh dks [kq+nk dk gelj u cukvks gkyk¡fd rqe [kw+c tkurs gks ¼22½
vkSj vxj rqe yksx bl dyke ls tks geus vius cUns ¼eksgEen½ ij ukft+y fd;k gS 'kd esa iM+s gks il vxj rqe lPps gks rks rqe ¼Hkh½ ,d lwjk cuk ykvks vkSj [kq+nk ds flok tks Hkh rqEgkjs ennxkj gksa mudks Hkh cqyk yks ¼23½
il vxj rqe ;s ugha dj ldrs gks vkSj gjfxt+ ugha dj ldksxs rks ml vkx ls Mjks flds bZ/ku vkneh vkSj iRFkj gksaxs vkSj dkfQ+jksa ds fy, rS;kj dh xbZ gS ¼24½
vkSj tks yksx beku yk, vkSj mUgksaus usd dke fd, mudks ¼,s iSx+Ecj½ [kq'k[k+cjh ns nks fd muds fy, ¼csfg'r ds½ og ckx+kr gSa ftuds uhps ugjs tkjh gSa tc mUgsa bu ckx+kr dk dksbZ esok [kkus dks feysxk rks dgsaxs ;s rks ogh ¼esok gS tks igys Hkh gesa [kkus dks fey pqdk gS½ ¼D;ksafd½ mUgsa feyrh tqyrh lwjr o jax ds ¼esos½ feyk djsaxs vkSj csfg'r esa muds fy, lkQ lqFkjh chfo;k¡ gksxh vkSj ;s yksx ml ckx+ esa ges'kk jgsaxs ¼25½
cs'kd [kq+nk ePNj ;k mlls Hkh c<+dj ¼gd+hj pht+½ dh dksbZ felky c;ku djus esa ugha >sairk il tks yksx bZeku yk pqds gSa og rks ;s ;d+hu tkurs gSa fd ;s ¼felky½ fcYdqy Bhd gS vkSj ;s ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls gS ¼vc jgs½ og yksx tks dkfQ+j gS il og cksy mBrs gSa fd [kq+nk dk ml felky ls D;k eryc gS] ,slh felky ls [k+qnk cgqrsjksa dh fgnk;r djrk gS exj xqejkgh esa NksM+rk Hkh gS rks ,sls cndkjksa dks ¼26½
tks yksx [kq+nk ds ,gnks iSeku dks et+cwr gks tkus ds ckn rksM+ Mkyrs gSa vkSj ftu ¼rkYyqd+kr½ dk [kq+nk us gqDe fn;k gS mudks d+rkvk dj nsrs gSa vkSj eqYd esa Qlkn djrs fQjrs gSa] ;gh yksx ?kkVk mBkus okys gSa ¼27½
¼gk¡,½ D;ksa dj rqe [kq+nk dk bUdkj dj ldrs gks gkyk¡fd rqe ¼ekvksa ds isV esa½ cstku Fks rks mlh us rqedks ft+Unk fd;k fQj ogh rqedks ekj Mkysxk] fQj ogh rqedks ¼nksckjk d+;ker esa½ ft+Unk djsxk fQj mlh dh rjQ ykSVk, tkvksxs ¼28½
ogh rks og ¼[kq+nk½ gS ftlus rqEgkjs ¼uQ+s½ ds t+ehu dh dqy pht+ksa dks iSnk fd;k fQj vkleku ¼ds cukus½ dh rjQ+ eqrkoTtsg gqvk rks lkr vkleku geokj ¼o eqlrgde½ cuk fn, vkSj og ¼[kq+nk½ gj pht+ ls ¼[kw+c½ okfd+Q gS ¼29½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ ml oD+r dks ;kn djks tc rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj us Q+fj'rksa ls dgk fd eSa ¼viuk½ ,d uk,c t+ehu esa cukusokyk gw¡ ¼Qfj'rs rkTtqc ls½ dgus yxs D;k rw t+ehu ,sls 'k[+l dks iSnk djsxk tks t+ehu esa Q+lkn vkSj [kw+¡jsft+;k¡ djrk fQjs gkyk¡fd ¼vxj½ [k+yhQk cukuk gS ¼rks gekjk T+;knk gd+ gS½ D;ksafd ge rsjh rkjhQ o rlchg djrs gSa vkSj rsjh ikdht+xh lkfcr djrs gSa rc [kq+nk us Qjek;k blesa rks 'kd gh ugha fd tks eSa tkurk gw¡ rqe ugha tkurs ¼30½
vkSj ¼vkne dh gd+hd+e t+kfgj djus dh x+jt+ ls½ vkne dks lc pht+ksa ds uke fl[kk fn, fQj mudks Qfj'rksa ds lkeus is'k fd;k vkSj Q+jek;k fd vxj rqe vius nkos esa fd ge eqLrgds+ f[k+ykQ+r gSaA lPps gks rks eq>s bu pht+ksa ds uke crkvks ¼31½
rc Q+fj'rksa us ¼vkftt+h ls½ vt+Z dh rw ¼gj ,sc ls½ ikd o ikdht+k gS ge rks tks dqN rwus crk;k gS mlds flok dqN ugha tkurs rw cM+k tkuus okyk] elygrksa dk igpkuus okyk gS ¼32½
¼ml oD+r [kq+nk us vkne dks½ gqDe fn;k fd ,s vkne rqe bu Q+fj'rksa dks mu lc pht+ksa ds uke crk nks cl tc vkne us Q+fj'rksa dks mu pht+ksa ds uke crk fn, rks [kq+nk us Qfj'rksa dh rjQ f[k+rkc djds Qjek;k D;ksa] eSa rqels u dgrk Fkk fd eSa vklekuksa vkSj t+ehuksa ds fNis gq, jkt+ dks tkurk gw¡] vkSj tks dqN rqe vc t+kfgj djrs gks vkSj tks dqN rqe fNikrs Fks ¼og lc½ tkurk gw¡ ¼33½
vkSj ¼ml oD+r dks ;kn djks½ tc geus Q+fj'rksa ls dgk fd vkne dks ltnk djks rks lc ds lc >qd x, exj 'kSrku us bUdkj fd;k vkSj x+q:j esa vk x;k vkSj dkfQ+j gks x;k ¼34½
vkSj geus vkne ls dgk ,s vkne rqe viuh choh leSr csfg'r esa jgk lgk djks vkSj tgk¡ ls rqEgkjk th pkgs mlesa ls c Qjkx+r [kkvks ¼fi;ks½ exj ml nj[+r ds ikl Hkh u tkuk ¼ojuk½ fQj rqe viuk vki uqd+lku djksxs ¼35½
rc 'kSrku us vkne o gkSOok dks ¼/kks[kk nsdj½ ogk¡ ls Mxexk;k vkSj vkf[k+j dkj mudks ftl ¼,s'k o jkgr½ esa Fks muls fudky Qsadk vkSj geus dgk ¼,s vkne o gkSOok½ rqe ¼t+ehu ij½ mrj iM+ks rqeesa ls ,d dk ,d nq'keu gksxk vkSj t+ehu esa rqEgkjs fy, ,d [k+kl oD+r ¼d+;ker½ rd Bgjko vkSj fBdkuk gS ¼36½
fQj vkne us vius ijojfnxkj ls ¼ekt+jr ds pUn vYQkt+½ lh[ks il [kq+nk us mu vYQkt+ dh cjdr ls vkne dh rkSck dq+cwy dj yh cs'kd og cM+k ekQ+ djus okyk esgjcku gS ¼37½
¼vkSj tc vkne dks½ ;s gqDe fn;k Fkk fd ;gk¡ ls mrj iM+ks ¼rks Hkh dg fn;k Fkk fd½ vxj rqEgkjs ikl esjh rjQ+ ls fgnk;r vk, rks ¼mldh iSjoh djuk D;ksafd½ tks yksx esjh fgnk;r ij pysaxs mu ij ¼d+;ker½ esa u dksbZ [k+kSQ gksxk ¼38½
vkSj u og jathnk gksxs vkSj ¼;s Hkh ;kn j[kks½ ftu yksxksa us dqÝ b[k+rs;kj fd;k vkSj gekjh vk;rksa dks >qByk;k rks ogh tgUuqeh gSa vkSj ges'kk nkst+[k+ esa iM+s jgsxs ¼39½
,s cuh bljkbZy ¼;kd+wc dh vkSykn½ esjs mu ,glkukr dks ;kn djks tks rqe ij igys dj pqds gSa vkSj rqe esjs ,gn o bd+jkj ¼bZeku½ dks iwjk djks rks eSa rqEgkjs ,gn ¼lokc½ dks iwjk d:¡xk] vkSj eq> gh ls Mjrs jgks ¼40½
vkSj tks ¼dq+jku½ eSaus ukft+y fd;k og ml fdrkc ¼rkSjsr½ dh ¼Hkh½ rlnhd+ djrk gw¡ tks rqEgkjs ikl gS vkSj rqe lcls pys mlds bUdkj ij ekStwn u gks tkvks vkSj esjh vk;rksa ds cnys FkksM+h d+her ¼nqu;koh Qk;nk½ u yks vkSj eq> gh ls Mjrs jgks ¼41½
vkSj gd+ dks ckfry ds lkFk u feykvks vkSj gd+ ckr dks u fNikvks gkyk¡fd rqe tkurs gks vkSj ikcUnh ls uekt+ vnk djks ¼42½
vkSj t+dkr fn;k djks vkSj tks yksx ¼gekjs lkeus½ bcknr ds fy, >qdrs gSa muds lkFk rqe Hkh >qdk djks ¼43½
vkSj rqe yksxksa ls usdh djus dks dgrs gks vkSj viuh [k+cj ugha ysrs gkyk¡fd rqe fdrkcs [kq+nk dks ¼cjkcj½ jVk djrs gks rks rqe D;k bruk Hkh ugha le>rs ¼44½
vkSj ¼eqlhcr ds oD+r½ lcz vkSj uekt+ dk lgkjk idM+ks vkSj vycRrk uekt+ nwHkj rks gS exj mu [k+kd+lkjksa ij ¼ugha½ tks c[k+wch tkurs gSa ¼45½
fd og vius ijojfnxkj dh ckjxkg esa gkft+j gksaxs vkSj t+:j mldh rjQ ykSV tk,¡xs ¼46½
,s cuh bljkby esjh mu usverksa dks ;kn djks tks eSaus igys rqEgsa nh vkSj ;s ¼Hkh rks lkspks½ fd geus rqedks lkjs tgk¡u ds yksxksa ls c<+k fn;k ¼47½
vkSj ml fnu ls Mjks ¼ftl fnu½ dksbZ 'k[+l fdlh dh rjQ ls u fQfn;k gks ldsxk vkSj u mldh rjQ ls dksbZ flQkfj'k ekuh tk,xh vkSj u mldk dksbZ eqvkot+k fy;k tk,xk vkSj u og enn igq¡pk, tk,¡xs ¼48½
vkSj ¼ml oD+r dks ;kn djks½ tc geus rqEgsa ¼rqEgkjs cqt+Zxks dks½ fQjvkÅu ¼ds iUts½ ls NqM+k;k tks rqEgsa cM+s&cM+s nq[k ns ds lrkrs Fks rqEgkjs yM+dksa ij Nqjh Qsjrs Fks vkSj rqEgkjh vkSjrksa dks ¼viuh f[k+ner ds fy,½ ft+Unk jgus nsrs Fks vkSj mlesa rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls ¼rqEgkjs lcz dh½ l[+r vkt+ekb'k Fkh ¼49½
vkSj ¼og oD+r Hkh ;kn djks½ tc geus rqEgkjs fy, nfj;k dks VqdM+s&VqdM+s fd;k fQj geus rqedks NqVdkjk fn;k ¼50½
vkSj fQjvkÅu ds vknfe;ksa dks rqEgkjs ns[krs&ns[krs Mqcks fn;k vkSj ¼og oD+r Hkh ;kn djks½ tc geus ewlk ls pkyhl jkrkas dk ok;nk fd;k Fkk vkSj rqe yksxksa us muds tkus ds ckn ,d cNM+s dks ¼ijlfr'k ds fy, [kq+nk½ cuk fy;k ¼51½
gkyk¡fd rqe vius Åij t+qYe tksr jgs Fks fQj geus mlds ckn Hkh njxqt+j dh rkfd rqe 'kqØ djks ¼52½
vkSj ¼og oD+r Hkh ;kn djks½ tc ewlk dks ¼rkSjsr½ vrk dh vkSj gd+ vkSj ckfry dks tqnk djusokyk d+kuwu ¼buk;r fd;k½ rkds rqe fgnk;r ikvks
¼53½

vkSj ¼og oD+r Hkh ;kn djks½ tc ewlk us viuh d+kSe ls dgk fd ,s esjh d+kSe rqeus cNM+s dks ¼[k+qnk½ cuk ds vius Åij cM+k l[+r tq+Ye fd;k rks vc ¼blds flok dksbZ pkjk ugha fd½ rqe vius [k+kfyd dh ckjxkg esa rkSck djks vkSj og ;s gS fd vius dks d+Ry dj Mkyks rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj ds ut+nhd rqEgkjs gd+ esa ;gh csgrj gS] fQj tc rqeus ,slk fd;k rks [kq+nk us rqEgkjh rkSck d+qcwy dj yh cs'kd og cM+k esgjcku ekQ+ djus okyk gS ¼54½
vkSj ¼og oD+r Hkh ;kn djks½ tc rqeus ewlk ls dgk Fkk fd ,s ewlk ge rqe ij ml oD+r rd bZeku u yk,¡xs tc rd ge [kq+nk dks t+kfgj ct+kfgj u ns[k ys ml ij rqEgsa fctyh us ys Mkyk] vkSj rqe rdrs gh jg x, ¼55½
fQj rqEgsa rqEgkjs ejus ds ckn geus ftyk mBk;k rkfd rqe 'kqØ djks ¼56½
vkSj geus rqe ij vcz dk lk;k fd;k vkSj rqe ij eu o lyok mrkjk vkSj ¼;s Hkh rks dg fn;k Fkk fd½ tks lqFkjh o uQhl jksft+;k rqEgsa nh gSa mUgsa 'kkSd+ ls [kkvks] vkSj mu yksxksa us gekjk rks dqN fcxM+k ugha exj viuh tkuksa ij flre <krs jgs ¼57½
vkSj ¼og oD+r Hkh ;kn djks½ tc geus rqels dgk fd bl xk¡o ¼vjhgk½ esa tkvks vkSj blesa tgk¡ pkgks Qjkx+r ls [kkvks ¼fi;ks½ vkSj njokt+s ij ltnk djrs gq, vkSj t+cku ls fgRrk cf[+'k'k dgrs gq, vkvks rks ge rqEgkjh [k+rk ;s c[+'k nsxs vkSj ge usdh djus okyksa dh usdh ¼lokc½ c<+k nsxsa ¼58½
rks tks ckr muls dgh xbZ Fkh mls 'kjhjksa us cnydj nwljh ckr dguh 'kq: dj nh rc geus mu yksxksa ij ftUgksaus 'kjkjr dh Fkh mudh cndkjh dh otg ls vklekuh cyk ukft+y dh ¼59½
vkSj ¼og oD+r Hkh ;kn djks½ tc ewlk us viuh d+kSe ds fy, ikuh ek¡xk rks geus dgk ¼,s ewlk½ viuh ykBh iRFkj ij ekjks ¼ykBh ekjrs gh½ mlesa ls ckjg p'esa QwV fudys vkSj lc yksxksa us viuk&viuk ?kkV c[kwch tku fy;k vkSj geus vke btkt+r ns nh fd [kq+nk dh nh gq;h jkst+h ls [kkvks fi;ks vkSj eqYd esa Qlkn u djrs fQjks ¼60½
¼vkSj og oD+r Hkh ;kn djks½ tc rqeus ewlk ls dgk fd ,s ewlk gels ,d gh [kkus ij u jgk tk,xk rks vki gekjs fy, vius ijojfnxkj ls nqvk dhft, fd tks pht+s t+ehu ls mxrh gS tSls lkx ikr rjdkjh vkSj ddM+h vkSj xsgw¡ ;k ¼yglqu½ vkSj elwj vkSj I;kt+ ¼eu o lyok½ dh txg iSnk djsa ¼ewlk us½ dgk D;k rqe ,slh pht+ dks tks gj rjg ls csgrj gS vnuk pht+ ls cnyu pkgrs gks rks fdlh 'kgj esa mrj iM+ks fQj rqEgkjs fy, tks rqeus ek¡xk gS lc ekStwn gS vkSj mu ij :lokbZ vkSj eksgrkth dh ekj iM+h vkSj mu yksxksa us d+gjs [kq+nk dh rjQ iyVk [kk;k] ;s lc bl lcc ls gqvk fd og yksx [kq+nk dh fu'kkfu;ksa ls bUdkj djrs Fks vkSj iSx+Ecjksa dks ukgd 'kghn djrs Fks] vkSj bl otg ls ¼Hkh½ fd og ukQ+jekuh vkSj ljd'kh fd;k djrs Fks ¼61½
cs'kd eqlyekuksa vkSj ;gwfn;ksa vkSj uqljSfu;ksa vkSj yket+gcksa esa ls tks dksbZ [kq+nk vkSj jkst+s vkf[k+jr ij beku yk, vkSj vPNs&vPNs dke djrk jgs rks mUgha ds fy, mudk vtz o lokc muds [kq+nk ds ikl gS vkSj u ¼d+;ker esa½ mu ij fdlh dk [k+kSQ gksxk u og jathnk fny gksaxs ¼62½
vkSj ¼og oD+r ;kn djks½ tc geus ¼rkehys rkSjsr½ dk rqels ,d+jkj dj fy;k vkSj geus rqEgkjs lj ij rwj ls ¼igkM+ dks½ ykdj yVdk;k vkSj dg fn;k fd rkSjsr tks geus rqedks nh gS mldks et+cwr idM+s jgks vkSj tks dqN mlesa gS mldks ;kn j[kks ¼63½
rkfd rqe ijgst+xkj cuks fQj mlds ckn rqe ¼vius ,gnks iSeku ls½ fQj x, il vxj rqe ij [kq+nk dk Qt+y vkSj mldh esgjckuh u gksrh rks rqeus l[+r ?kkVk mBk;k gksrk ¼64½
vkSj viuh d+kSe ls mu yksxksa dh gkyr rks rqe c[kw+ch tkurs gks tks 'kEcs ¼luhpj½ ds fnu viuh gn ls xqt+j x, ¼fd ckotwn eqekfuvr f'kdkj [ksyus fudys½ rks geus mu ls dgk fd rqe jkbUns x, cUnj cu tkvks ¼vkSj og cUnj gks x,½ ¼65½
il geus bl okd+;s ls mu yksxksa ds okLrs ftu ds lkeus gqvk Fkk vkSj tks mlds ckn vkusokys Fks vt+kc d+jkj fn;k] vkSj ijgst+xkjksa ds fy, ulhgr ¼66½
vkSj ¼og oD+r ;kn djks½ tc ewlk us viuh d+kSe ls dgk fd [kq+nk rqe yksxksa dks rkdhnh gqDe djrk gS fd rqe ,d xk; ft+ckg djks og yksx dgus yxs D;k rqe gels fnYyxh djrs gks ewlk us dgk eSa [kq+nk ls iukg ek¡xrk gw¡ fd eSa tkfgy cuw¡ ¼67½
¼rc og yksx dgus yxs fd ¼vPNk½ rqe vius [kq+nk ls nqvk djks fd gesa crk ns fd og xk; dSlh gks ewlk us dgk cs'kd [kq+nk us Qjekrk gS fd og xk; u rks cgqr cw<+h gks vkSj u cfN;k cfYd muesa ls vkSlr njts dh gks] x+jt+ tks rqedks gqDe fn;k x;k mldks ctk ykvks ¼68½
og dgus yxs ¼okg½ rqe vius [kq+nk ls nqvk djks fd gesa ;s crk ns fd mldk jax vkf[k+j D;k gks ewlk us dgk cs'kd [kq+nk Qjekrk gS fd og xk; [kw+c xgjs t+nZ jax dh gks ns[kus okys mls ns[kdj [kq+'k gks tk, ¼69½
rc dgus yxs fd rqe vius [kq+nk ls nqvk djks fd gesa t+jk ;s rks crk ns fd og ¼xk;½ vkSj dSlh gks ¼og½ xk; rks vkSj xk;ksa esa fey tqy xbZ vkSj [kq+nk us pkgk rks ge t+:j ¼mldk½ irk yxk ysxs ¼70½
ewlk us dgk [kq+nk t+:j Qjekrk gS fd og xk; u rks bruh l/kkbZ gks fd t+ehu tksrs u [ksrh lhpsa Hkyh paxh ,d jax dh fd mlesa dksbZ /kCck rd u gks] og cksys vc ¼tk ds½ Bhd&Bhd c;ku fd;k] x+jt+ mu yksxksa us og xk; gyky dh gkyk¡fd muls mEehn u Fkh og fd og ,slk djsaxs ¼71½
vkSj tc ,d 'k[+l dks ekj Mkyk vkSj rqeesa mldh ckcr QwV iM+ xbZ ,d nwljs dks d+kfry crkus yxk tks rqe fNikrs Fks ¼72½
[kq+nk dks mldk t+kfgj djuk eatw+j Fkk il geus dgk fd ml xk; dks dksbZ VqdM+k ysdj bl ¼dh yk'k½ ij ekjks ;w¡ [kq+nk eqnsZ dks ft+Unk djrk gS vkSj rqe dks viuh dq+njr dh fu'kkfu;k¡ fn[kk nsrk gS ¼73½
rkfd rqe le>ks fQj mlds ckn rqEgkjs fny l[+r gks x;s il og fely iRFkj ds ¼l[+r½ Fks ;k mlls Hkh T+;knk dj[+r D;ksafd iRFkjksa esa ckt+ rks ,sls gksrs gSa fd muls ugjsa tkjh gks tkrh gSa vkSj ckt+ ,sls gksrs gSa fd muesa njkj iM+ tkrh gS vkSj muesa ls ikuh fudy iM+rk gS vkSj ckt+ iRFkj rks ,sls gksrs gSa fd [kq+nk ds [k+kSQ ls fxj iM+rs gSa vkSj tks dqN rqe dj jgs gks mlls [kq+nk x+kfQy ugha gS ¼74½
¼eqlyekuksa½ D;k rqe ;s ykyp j[krs gks fd og rqEgkjk ¼lk½ bZeku yk,¡xsa gkyk¡fd muesa dk ,d fxjksg ¼lkfcd+ esa½ ,slk Fkk fd [kq+nk dk dyke lqukrk Fkk vkSj vPNh rjg le>us ds ckn myV Qsj dj nsrk Fkk gkyk¡fd og [kw+c tkurs Fks vkSj tc mu yksxksa ls eqykd+kr djrs gSa ¼75½
tks bZeku yk, rks dg nsrs gSa fd ge rks bZeku yk pqds vkSj tc muls ckt+&ckt+ ds lkFk rf[k+y;k djrs gSa rks dgrs gSa fd tks dqN [kq+nk us rqe ij ¼rkSjsr½ esa t+kfgj dj fn;k gS D;k rqe ¼eqlyekuksa dks½ crk nksxs rkfd mlds lcc ls dy rqEgkjs [kq+nk ds ikl rqe ij gqTtr yk,¡ D;k rqe bruk Hkh ugha le>rs ¼76½
ysfdu D;k og yksx ¼bruk Hkh½ ugha tkurs fd og yksx tks dqN fNikrs gSa ;k t+kfgj djrs gSa [kq+nk lc dqN tkurk gS ¼77½
vkSj dqN muesa ls ,sls vui<+ gSa fd og fdrkcs [kq+nk dks vius eryc dh ckrksa ds flok dqN ugha le>rs vkSj og Qd+r [+;kyh ckrsa fd;k djrs gSa] ¼78½
il ok, gks mu yksxksa ij tks vius gkFk ls fdrkc fy[krs gSa fQj ¼yksxksa ls dgrs fQjrs½ gSa fd ;s [kq+nk ds ;gk¡ ls ¼vkbZ½ gS rkfd mlds t+fj;s ls FkksM+h lh d+her ¼nqu;koh Q+k;nk½ gkfly djsa il vQlksl gS mu ij fd muds gkFkksa us fy[kk vkSj fQj vQlksl gS muij fd og ,slh dekbZ djrs gSa ¼79½
vkSj dgrs gSa fd fxurh ds pUn fnuksa ds flok geas vkx Nq,xh Hkh rks ugha ¼,s jlwy½ bu yksxksa ls dgks fd D;k rqeus [kq+nk ls dksbZ bd+jkj ys fy;k gS fd fQj og fdlh rjg vius bd+jkj ds f[k+ykQ+ gjfxt+ u djsxk ;k cs le>s cw>s [kq+nk ij cksgrko tksM+rs gks ¼80½
gk¡ ¼lp rks ;g gS½ fd ftlus cqjkbZ gkfly dh vkSj mlds xqukgksa us pkjksa rjQ ls mls ?ksj fy;k gS ogh yksx rks nkst+[k+h gSa vkSj ogh ¼rks½ mlesa ges'kk jgasxs ¼81½
vkSj tks yksx bZekunkj gSa vkSj mUgksaus vPNs dke fd, gSa ogh yksx tUurh gSa fd ges'kk tUur esa jgsaxs ¼82½
vkSj ¼og oD+r ;kn djks½ tc geus cuh bZljkby ls ¼tks rqEgkjs cqtq+Zx Fks½ vgn o iSeku fy;k Fkk fd [kq+nk ds flok fdlh dh bcknr u djuk vkSj ek¡ cki vkSj d+jkcrnkjksa vkSj ;rheksa vkSj eksgrktksa ds lkFk vPNs lqywd djuk vkSj yksxksa ds lkFk vPNh rjg ¼ujeh½ ls ckrsa djuk vkSj cjkcj uekt+ i<+uk vkSj t+dkr nsuk fQj rqeesa ls FkksM+s vkfnfe;ksa ds flok ¼lc ds lc½ fQj x, vkSj rqe yksx gks gh bd+jkj ls eq¡g Qsjus okys ¼83½
vkSj ¼og oD+r ;kn djks½ tc geus rqe ¼rqEgkjs cqt+qZxksa½ ls vgn fy;k Fkk fd vkil esa [kw+jsft+;k¡ u djuk vkSj u vius yksxksa dks 'kgj cnj djuk rks rqe ¼rqEgkjs cqtq+Zxksa½ us bd+jkj fd;k Fkk vkSj rqe Hkh mldh xokgh nsrs gks ¼84½
¼fd gk¡ ,slk gqvk Fkk½ fQj ogh yksx rks rqe gks fd vkil esa ,d nwljs dks d+Ry djrs gks vkSj viuksa ls ,d tRFks ds ukgd+ vkSj t+cjnLrh fgek;rh cudj nwljs dks 'kgj cnj djrs gks ¼vkSj yqRQ+ rks ;s gS fd½ vxj ogh yksx d+Snh cudj rEgkjs ikl ¼enn ek¡xus½ vk, rks mudks rkoku nsdj NqM+k ysrs gks gkyk¡fd mudk fudkyuk gh rqe ij gjke fd;k x;k Fkk rks fQj D;k rqe ¼fdrkcs [kq+nk dh½ ckt+ ckrksa ij bZeku j[krs gks vkSj ckt+ ls bUdkj djrs gks il rqe esa ls tks yksx ,slk djsa mudh lt+k blds flok vkSj dqN ugha fd ft+Unxh Hkj dh :lokbZ gks vkSj ¼vkf[k+jdkj½ d+;ker ds fnu l[+r vt+kc dh rjQ ykSVk fn;s tk, vkSj tks dqN rqe yksx djrs gks [kq+nk mlls x+kfQ+y ugha gS ¼85½
;gh og yksx gSa ftUgksaus vk[k+sjr ds cnys nqfu;k dh ft+Unxh [k+jhn il u muds vt+kc gh esa r[+Q+hQ+ ¼deh½ dh tk,xh vkSj u og yksx fdlh rjg dh enn fn, tk,¡xs ¼86½
vkSj ;s gd+hd+h ckr gS fd geus ewlk dks fdrkc ¼rkSjsr½ nh vkSj muds ckn cgqr ls iSx+Ecjksa dks muds d+ne c d+ne ys pysa vkSj efj;e ds csVs bZlk dks ¼Hkh cgqr ls½ okts+, o jkS'ku ekSftts fn, vkSj ikd :g ftcjhy ds t+fj;s ls mudh enn dh D;k rqe ml d+nj cnfnekx+ gks x, gks fd tc dksbZ iSx+Ecj rqEgkjs ikl rqEgkjh [+okfg'ks uQ+lkuh ds f[k+ykQ dksbZ gqDe ysdj vk;k rks rqe vdM+ cSBs fQj rqeus ckt+ iSx+Ecjksa dks rks >qByk;k vkSj ckt+ dks tku ls ekj Mkyk ¼87½
vkSj dgus yxs fd gekjs fnyksa ij fx+ykQ p<+k gqvk gS ¼,slk ugha½ cfYd muds dqÝ dh otg ls [kq+nk us muij ykur dh gS il de gh yksx bZeku ykrs gSa ¼88½
vkSj tc muds ikl [kq+nk dh rjQ+ ls fdrkc ¼dq+jku vkbZ vkSj og ml fdrkc rkSjsr½ dh tks mu ds ikl rlnhd+ Hkh djrh gSA vkSj mlls igys ¼bldh mEehn ij½ dkfQ+jksa ij Qrsg;kc gksus dh nqvk,¡ ek¡xrs Fks il tc muds ikl og pht+ ftls igpkurs Fks vk xbZ rks yxs bUdkj djus il dkfQ+jksa ij [kq+nk dh ykur gS ¼89½
D;k gh cqjk gS og dke ftlds eqd+kcys esa ¼bruh ckr ij½ og yksx viuh tkusa csp cSBs gSa fd [kq+nk vius cUnksa ls ftl ij pkgs viuh buk;r ls fdrkc ukft+y fd;k djs bl j'd ls tks dqN [kq+nk us ukft+y fd;k gS lcdk bUdkj dj cSBs il mu ij x+t+c ij x+t+c VwV iM+k vkSj dkfQ+jksa ds fy, ¼cM+h½ :lokbZ dk vt+kc gS ¼90½
vkSj tc muls dgk x;k fd ¼tks d+qjku½ [kq+nk us ukft+y fd;k gS ml ij bZeku ykvks rks dgus yxs fd ge rks mlh fdrkc ¼rkSjsr½ ij bZeku yk, gSa tks ge ij ukft+y dh xbZ Fkh vkSj ml fdrkc ¼dq+jku½ dks tks mlds ckn vkbZ gS ugha ekurs gSa gkyk¡fd og ¼d+qjku½ gd+ gS vkSj ml fdrkc ¼rkSjsr½ dh tks muds ikl gS rlnhd+ Hkh djrh gS exj ml fdrkc dq+jku dk tks mlds ckn vkbZ gS bUdkj djrs gSa ¼,s jlwy½ muls ;s rks iwNks fd rqe ¼rqEgkjs cqtq+Zx½ vxj bZekunkj Fks rks fQj D;ksa [kq+nk ds iSx+Ecjksa dk lkfcd+ d+Ry djrs Fks ¼91½
vkSj rqEgkjs ikl ewlk rks okt+s, o jkS'ku ekSftt+s ysdj vk gh pqds Fks fQj Hkh rqeus muds ckn cNM+s dks [kq+nk cuk gh fy;k vkSj mlls rqe vius gh Åij t+qYe djus okys Fks ¼92½
vkSj ¼og oD+r ;kn djks½ tc geus rqels vgn fy;k vkSj ¼d+ksgs½ rwj dks ¼rqEgkjh mnwys gqDeh ls½ rqEgkjs lj ij yVdk;k vkSj ¼geus dgk fd ;s fdrkc rkSjsr½ tks geus nh gS et+cwrh ls fy, jgks vkSj ¼tks dqN mlesa gS½ lquks rks dgus yxs lquk rks ¼lgh ysfdu½ ge bldks ekurs ugha vkSj mudh csbZekuh dh otg ls ¼xks;k½ cNM+s dh myQ+r ?kksy ds muds fnyksa esa fiyk nh xbZ ¼,s jlwy½ mu yksxksa ls dg nks fd vxj rqe bZekunkj Fks rks rqedks rqEgkjk bZeku D;k gh cqjk gqDe djrk Fkk ¼93½
¼,s jlwy½ bu yksxksa ls dg nks fd vxj [kq+nk ds ut+nhd vk[k+sjr dk ?kj ¼csfg'r½ [k+kl rqEgkjs okLrs gS vkSj yksxksa ds oklrs ugha gS il vxj rqe lPps gks rks ekSr dh vkjtw+ djks ¼94½
¼rkfd tYnh csfg'r esa tkvks½ ysfdu og mu vkekys cn dh otg ls ftudks muds gkFkksa us igys ls vkxs Hkstk gS gjfxt+ ekSr dh vkjt+w u djsaxs vkSj [kq+nk t+kfyeksa ls [kw+c okfd+Q gS ¼95½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ rqe mu gh dks ft+Unxh dk lcls T+;knk gjhl ikvksxs vkSj eq'kfjd+ksa esa ls gj ,d 'k[+l pkgrk gS fd dk'k mldks gt+kj cjl dh mez nh tkrh gkyk¡fd vxj bruh rwykuh mez Hkh nh tk, rks og [k+qnk ds vt+kc ls NqVdkjk nsus okyh ugha] vkSj tks dqN og yksx djrs gSa [kq+nk mls ns[k jgk gS ¼96½
¼,s jlwy mu yksxksa ls½ dg nks fd tks ftcjhy dk nq'keu gS ¼mldk [kq+nk nq'keu gS½ D;ksafd ml Q+fj'rs us [kq+nk ds gqDe ls ¼bl dq+jku dks½ rqEgkjs fny ij Mkyk gS vkSj og mu fdrkcksa dh Hkh rlnhd djrk gS tks ¼igys ukft+y gks pqdh gSa vkSj lc½ mlds lkeus ekStwn gSa vkSj bZekunkjksa ds okLrs [kq+'k[k+cjh gS ¼97½
tks 'k[+l [k+qnk vkSj mlds Qfj'rksa vkSj mlds jlwyksa vkSj ¼[k+kldj½ ftcjkbZy o ehdkby dk nq'keu gks rks cs'kd [kq+nk Hkh ¼,sls½ dkfQ+jksa dk nq'eu gS ¼98½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ geus rqe ij ,slh fu'kkfu;k¡ ukft+y dh gSa tks okts, vkSj jkS'ku gSa vkSj ,sls ukQjekuksa ds flok mudk dksbZ bUdkj ugha dj ldrk ¼99½
vkSj mudh ;s gkyr gS fd tc dHkh dksbZ vgn fd;k rks muesa ls ,d Qjhd+ us rksM+ Mkyk cfYd muesa ls vDlj rks bZeku gh ugha j[krs ¼100½
vkSj tc muds ikl [kq+nk dh rjQ ls jlwy ¼eksgEen½ vk;k vkSj ml fdrkc ¼rkSjsr½ dh tks muds ikl gS rlnhd+ Hkh djrk gS rks mu vgys fdrkc ds ,d fxjksg us fdrkcs [kq+nk dks vius ils iq'r Qsad fn;k xks;k og yksx dqN tkurs gh ugha vkSj ml ea= ds ihNs iM+ x, ¼101½
ftldks lqyseku ds t+ekus dh lyrur esa 'k;krhu tik djrs Fks gkyk¡fd lqyseku us dqÝ ugha b[+krs;kj fd;k ysfdu 'kSrkuksa us dqÝ ,[+krs;kj fd;k fd og yksxksa dks tknw fljok;k djrs Fks vkSj og pht+sa tks gk:r vkSj ek:r nksuksa Q+fj'rksa ij ckbfcy esa ukft+y dh xbZ Fkh gkyk¡fd ;s nksuksa Q+fj'rs fdlh dks fl[kkrs u Fks tc rd ;s u dg nsrs Fks fd ge nksuksa rks Q+d+r ¼t+fj;k, vkt+ekb'k½ gS il rks ¼bl ij vey djds½ csbeku u gks tkuk ml ij Hkh muls og ¼VksVds½ lh[krs Fks ftudh otg ls fe;k choh esa rQ+jd+k Mkyrs gkyk¡fd cx+Sj vT+us [kq+nk cUnh og viuh bu ckrksa ls fdlh dks t+jj ugha igq¡pk ldrs Fks vkSj ;s yksx ,slh ckrsa lh[krs Fks tks [kq+n mUgsa uqd+lku igq¡pkrh Fkh vkSj dqN ¼uQk½ igq¡pkrh Fkh ckotwn fd og ;d+huu tku pqds Fks fd tks 'k[+l bu ¼cqjkbZ;ksa½ dk [k+jhnkj gqvk og vkf[k+jr esa csulhc gSa vkSj cs'kqcg ¼eqvkot+k½ cgqr gh cM+k gS ftlds cnys mUgksaus viuh tkuksa dks cspk dk'k ¼mls dqN½ lksps le>s gksrs ¼102½
vkSj vxj og bZeku ykrs vkSj tknw ox+Sjg ls cpdj ijgst+xkj curs rks [kq+nk dh njxkg ls tks lokc feyrk og mlls dgha csgrj gksrk dk'k ;s yksx ¼bruk rks½ le>rs ¼103½
,s bZekuokyksa rqe ¼jlwy dks viuh rjQ eqrkoTts djuk pkgks rks½ jvkuk ¼gekjh fjvk;r dj½ u dgk djks cfYd mut+qjuk ¼ge ij ut+js roTtks j[k½ dgk djks vkSj ¼th yxkdj½ lqurs jgks vkSj dkfQjksa ds fy, nnZukd vt+kc gS ¼104½
,s jlwy vgys fdrkc esa ls ftu yksxksa us dqÝ b[k+rs;kj fd;k og vkSj eq'kjsdhu ;s ugha pkgrs gSa fd rqe ij rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls HkykbZ ¼ogh½ ukft+y dh tk, vkSj ¼mudk rks blesa dqN btkjk ugha½ [kq+nk ftldks pkgrk gS viuh jger ds fy, [k+kl dj ysrk gS vkSj [kq+nk cM+k Qt+y ¼djus½ okyk gS ¼105½
¼,s jlwy½ ge tc dksbZ vk;r eUlw[k+ djrs gSa ;k rqEgkjs t+sgu ls feVk nsrs gSa rks mlls csgrj ;k oSlh gh ¼vkSj½ ukft+y Hkh dj nsrs gSa D;k rqe ugha tkurs fd cs'kqcgk [kq+nk gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS ¼106½
D;k rqe ugha tkurs fd vkleku dh lyrur cs'kqcgk [k+kl [kq+nk gh ds fy, gS vkSj [kq+nk ds flok rqEgkjk u dksbZ ljijLr gS u ennxkj ¼107½
¼eqlyekuksa½ D;k rqe pkgrs gks fd rqe Hkh vius jlwy ls oSlS gh ¼cs<+axs½ lokykr djks ftl rjg lkfcd+ ¼igys½ t+ekus esa ewlk ls ¼csrqds½ lokykr fd, x, Fks vkSj ftl 'k[+l us beku ds cnys dqÝ ,[k+rs;kj fd;k og rks ;d+huh lh/ks jkLrs ls HkVd x;k ¼108½
¼eqlyekuksa½ vgys fdrkc esa ls vDlj yksx vius fnyh gln dh otg ls ;s [+okfg'k j[krs gSa fd rqedks bZeku ykus ds ckn fQj dkfQ+j cuk nsa ¼vkSj yqRQ rks ;s gS fd½ mu ij gd+ t+kfgj gks pqdk gS mlds ckn Hkh ¼;s reUuk ckd+h gS½ il rqe ekQ djks vkSj njxqt+j djks ;gk¡ rd fd [kq+nk viuk ¼dksbZ vkSj½ gqDe Hksts cs'kd [kq+nk gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS ¼109½
vkSj uekt+ i<+rs jgks vkSj t+dkr fn;s tkvks vkSj tks dqN HkykbZ vius fy, ¼[kq+nk ds ;gk¡½ igys ls Hkst nksxs ml ¼ds lokc½ dks ekStwn ikvkxs tks dqN rqe djrs gks mls [kq+nk t+:j ns[k jgk gS ¼110½
vkSj ¼;gwn½ dgrs gSa fd ;gwn ¼ds flok½ vkSj ¼uqlSjk dgrs gSa fd½ uqlSjk ds flok dksbZ csfg'r esa tkus gh u ik,xk ;s muds [+;kyh iqyko gS ¼,s jlwy½ rqe mu ls dgks fd Hkyk vxj rqe lPps gks fd ge gh csfg'r esa tk,¡xs rks viuh nyhy is'k djks ¼111½
gk¡ vycRrk ftl 'k[+l us [kq+nk ds vkxs viuk lj >qdk fn;k vkSj vPNs dke Hkh djrk gS rks mlds fy, mlds ijojfnxkj ds ;gk¡ mldk cnyk ¼ekStwn½ gS vkSj ¼vk[k+sjr esa½ ,sls yksxksa ij u fdlh rjg dk [k+kSQ+ gksxk vkSj u ,sls yksx x+ex+hu gksxs ¼112½
vkSj ;gwn dgrs gSa fd uqlSjk dk et+gc dqN ¼Bhd½ ugha vkSj uqlSjk dgrs gSa fd ;gwn dk et+gc dqN ¼Bhd½ ugha gkyk¡fd ;s nksuksa Qjhd+ fdrkcs ¼[kq+nk½ i<+rs jgrs gSa blh rjg mUgha tSlh ckrsa og ¼eq'kjsdhu vjc½ Hkh fd;k djrs gSa tks ¼[kq+nk ds ,gdke½ dqN ugha tkurs rks ftl ckr esa ;s yksx iM+s >xM+rs gSa ¼nqfu;k esa rks r; u gksxk½ d+;ker ds fnu [kq+nk muds njfE;ku Bhd QSlyk dj nsxk ¼113½
vkSj mlls c<+dj t+kfye dkSu gksxk tks [kq+nk dh elftnksa esa mldk uke fy, tkus ls ¼yksxksa dks½ jksds vkSj mudh cjcknh ds nj is gks] ,slksa gh dks mlesa tkuk equkflc ugha exj lges gq, ,sls gh yksxksa ds fy, nqfu;k eas :lokbZ gS vkSj ,sls gh yksxksa ds fy, vk[k+sjr esa cM+k Hkkjh vt+kc gS ¼114½
¼rqEgkjs elftn esa jksdus ls D;k gksrk gS D;ksafd lkjh t+ehu½ [kq+nk gh dh gS ¼D;k½ iwjc ¼D;k½ ifPNe cl tgk¡ dgha fd+Cys dh rjQ :[k+ djks ogh [kq+nk dk lkeuk gS cs'kd [kq+nk cM+h xqUtkb'k okyk vkSj [kw+c okfd+Q gS ¼115½
vkSj ;gwn dgus yxs fd [kq+nk vkSykn j[krk gS gkyk¡fd og ¼bl c[ksM+s ls½ ikd gS cfYd tks dqN t+ehu o vkleku esa gS lc mlh dk gS vkSj lc mldh ds Qjekcjnkj gSa ¼116½
¼ogh½ vkleku o t+ehu dk eksftn gS vkSj tc fdlh dke dk djuk Bku ysrk gS rks mldh fulcr flQZ dg nsrk gS fd Þgks tkß il og ¼[kq+n c [kq+n½ gks tkrk gS ¼117½
vkSj tks ¼eq'kjsdhu½ dqN ugha tkurs dgrs gSa fd [kq+nk gels ¼[kq+n½ dyke D;ksa ugha djrk] ;k gekjs ikl ¼[kq+n½ dksbZ fu'kkuh D;ksa ugha vkrh] blh rjg mUgha dh lh ckrs og dj pqds gSa tks muls igys Fks mu lc ds fny vkil esa feyrs tqyrs gSa tks yksx ;d+hu j[krs gSa mudks rks viuh fu'kkfu;k¡ D;ksa lkQrkSj ij fn[kk pqds ¼118½
¼,s jlwy½ geus rqedks nhus gd+ ds lkFk ¼csfg'r dh½ [kq+'k[k+cjh nsus okyk vkSj ¼vt+kc ls½ Mjkus okyk cukdj Hkstk gS vkSj nkst+f[k+;ksa ds ckjs esa rqels dqN u iwNk tk,xk ¼119½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ u rks ;gwnh dHkh rqels jt+kean gksxs u uqlSjk ;gk¡ rd fd rqe muds et+gc dh iSjoh djks ¼,s jlwy muls½ dg nks fd cl [kq+nk gh dh fgnk;r rks fgnk;r gS ¼ckd+h <dkslyk gS½ vkSj vxj rqe blds ckn Hkh fd rqEgkjs ikl bYe ¼d+qjku½ vk pqdk gS mudh [+okfg'kksa ij pys rks ¼;kn jgs fd fQj½ rqedks [kq+nk ¼ds x+t+c½ ls cpkus okyk u dksbZ ljijLr gksxk u ennxkj ¼120½
ftu yksxksa dks geus fdrkc ¼dq+jku½ nh gS og yksx mls bl rjg i<+rs jgrs gSa tks mlds i<+us dk gd+ gS ;gh yksx ml ij bZeku ykrs gSa vkSj tks mlls budkj djrs gSa ogh yksx ?kkVs esa gSa ¼121½
cuh bljkbZy esjh mu usverksa dks ;kn djks tks eSaua rqe dks nh gSa vkSj ;s fd eSaus rqedks lkjs tgk¡u ij Qt+hyr nh ¼122½
vkSj ml fnu ls Mjks ftl fnu dksbZ 'k[+l fdlh dh rjQ ls u fQn;k gks ldsxk vkSj u mldh rjQ ls dksbZ eqvkost+k d+qcwy fd;k tk,xk vkSj u dksbZ flQkfj'k gh Qk;nk igqpk¡ ldsxh] vkSj u yksx enn fn, tk,¡xs ¼123½
¼,s jlwy½ cuh bljkbZy dks og oD+r Hkh ;kn fnykvks tc bcjkghe dks muds ijojfnxkj us pUn ckrksa esa vkt+ek;k vkSj mUgksaus iwjk dj fn;k rks [kq+nk us Qjek;k eSa rqedks ¼yksxksa dk½ is'kok cukus okyk gw¡ ¼gt+jr bcjkghe us½ vt+Z dh vkSj esjh vkSykn esa ls Qjek;k ¼gk¡ exj½ esjs bl vgn ij t+kfyeksa esa ls dksbZ 'k[+l Q+k;t+ ugha gks ldrk ¼124½
¼,s jlwy og oD+r Hkh ;kn fnykvks½ tc geus [k+ku, dkck dks yksxksa ds lokc vkSj iukg dh txg d+jkj nh vkSj gqDe fn;k x;k fd bcjkghe dh ¼bl½ txg dks uekt+ dh txg cukvks vkSj bcjkghe o blekby ls vgn o iSeku fy;k fd esjs ¼ml½ ?kj dks rokQ+ vkSj ,rd+kQ+ vkSj :dw vkSj ltnk djus okyksa ds okLrs lkQ lqFkjk j[kks ¼125½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy og oD+r Hkh ;kn fnykvks½ tc bcjkghe us nqvk ek¡xh fd ,s esjs ijojfnxkj bl ¼'kgj½ dks iukg o veu dk 'kgj cuk] vkSj mlds jgus okyksa esa ls tks [kq+nk vkSj jkst+s vkf[k+jr ij bZeku yk, mldks rjg&rjg ds Qy [kkus dks nsa [kq+nk us Qjek;k ¼vPNk exj½ oks dqÝ b[+krs;kj djsxk mldh nqfu;k esa pUn jkst+ ¼mu pht+ks ls½ Qk;nk mBkus nw¡xk fQj ¼vk[k+sjr esa½ mldks etcwj djds nkst+[k+ dh rjQ [khap ys tkÅ¡xk vkSj og cgqr cqjk fBdkuk gS ¼126½
vkSj ¼og oD+r ;kn fnykvks½ tc bcjkghe o blekbZy [k+kuk, dkck dh cqfu;knsa cqyUn dj jgs Fks ¼vkSj nqvk½ ek¡xrs tkrs Fks fd ,s gekjs ijojfnxkj gekjh ¼;s f[k+ner½ dq+cwy dj cs'kd rw gh ¼nwvk dk½ lquus okyk ¼vkSj mldk½ tkuus okyk gS ¼127½
¼vkSj½ ,s gekjs ikyus okys rw gesa viuk Qjekcjnkj cUnk cuk gekjh vkSykn ls ,d fxjksg ¼iSnk dj½ tks rsjk Qjekcjnkj gks] vkSj gedks gekjs gt dh txgksa fn[kk ns vkSj gekjh rkSck d+qcwy dj] cs'kd rw gh cM+k rkSck dq+cwy djus okyk esgjcku gS ¼128½
¼vkSj½ ,s gekjs ikyus okys eDds okyksa esa mUgha esa ls ,d jlwy dks Hkst tks mudks rsjh vk;rsa i<+dj lquk, vkSj vklekuh fdrkc vkSj vD+y dh ckrsa fl[kk, vkSj mu ¼ds uqQ+wl½ ds ikdht+k dj nsa cs'kd rw gh x+kfyc vkSj lkfgcs rnchj gS ¼129½
vkSj dkSu gS tks bcjkghe ds rjhd+s ls uQjr djs exj tks vius dks vged+ cuk, vkSj cs'kd geus mudks nqfu;k esa Hkh eqfUr[k+c dj fy;k vkSj og t+:j vk[k+sjr esa Hkh vPNksa gh esa ls gksxs ¼130½
tc muls muds ijojfnxkj us dgk bLyke dq+cwy djks rks vt+Z esa lkjs tgk¡ ds ijojfnxkj ij bLyke yk;k ¼131½
vkSj blh rjhds+ dh bcjkghe us viuh vkSykn ls olh;r dh vkSj ;kdw+c us ¼Hkh½ fd ,s Qjt+Unksa [kq+nk us rqEgkjs okLrs bl nhu ¼bLyke½ dks ilUn Qjek;k gS il rqe gjfxt+ u ejuk exj eqlyeku gh gksdj ¼132½
¼,s ;gwn½ D;k rqe ml oD+r ekStwn Fks tc ;kdw+c ds lj ij ekSr vk [kM+h gqbZ ml oD+r mUgksaus vius csVksa ls dgk fd esjs ckn fdlh dh bcknr djksxs dgus yxs ge vki ds ekcwn vkSj vki ds cki nknkvksa bcjkghe o bLekby o blgkd+ ds ekcwn o ;drk [kq+nk dh bcknr djsaxs vkSj ge mlds Qjekcjnkj gSa ¼133½
¼,s ;gwn½ og yksx Fks tks py cls tks mUgksaus dek;k muds vkxs vk;k vkSj tks rqe dekvksxs rqEgkjs vkxs vk,xk vkSj tks dqN Hkh og djrs Fks mldh iwNxN rqels ugha gksxh ¼134½
¼;gwnh bZlkbZ eqlyekuksa ls½ dgrs gSa fd ;gwn ;k uqljSuh gks tkvks rks jkgs jkLr ij vk tkvksxs ¼,s jlwy muls½ dg nks fd ge bcjkghe ds rjhd+s ij gSa tks ckfry ls drjk dj pyrs Fks vkSj eq'kjsdhu ls u Fks ¼135½
¼vkSj ,s eqlyekuksa rqe ;s½ dgks fd ge rks [kq+nk ij bZeku yk, gSa vkSj ml ij tks ge ij ukft+y fd;k x;k ¼dq+jku½ vkSj tks lghQ+s bcjkghe o blekby o blgkd+ o ;kdw+c vkSj vkSykns ;kdw+c ij ukft+y gq, Fks ¼mu ij½ vkSj tks fdrkc ewlk o bZlk dks nh xbZ ¼ml ij½ vkSj tks vkSj iSx+Ecjksa dks muds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls mUgsa fn;k x;k ¼ml ij½ ge rks muesa ls fdlh ¼,d½ esa Hkh rQjhd+ ugha djrs vkSj ge rks [kq+nk gh ds Qjekcjnkj gSa ¼136½
il vxj ;s yksx Hkh mlh rjg bZeku yk, gSa ftl rjg rqe rks vycRrk jkgs jkLr ij vk x, vkSj vxj og bl rjhds+ ls eq¡g Qsj ysa rks cl og flQZ rqEgkjh gh ft+n ij gS rks ¼,s jlwy½ mu ¼ds 'kj½ ls ¼cpkus dks½ rqEgkjs fy, [kq+nk dkQ+h gksxk vkSj og ¼lcdh gkyr½ [kw+c tkurk ¼vkSj½ lqurk gS ¼137½
¼eqlyekuksa ls dgks fd½ jax rks [kq+nk gh dk jax gS ftlesa rqe jaxs x, vkSj [kqnkbZ jax ls csgrj dkSu jax gksxk vkSj ge rks mlh dh bcknr djrs gSa ¼138½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe muls iwNks fd D;k rqe ge ls [kq+nk ds ckjs >xM+rs gks gkyk¡fd ogh gekjk ¼Hkh½ ijojfnxkj gS ¼ogh½ rqEgkjk Hkh ¼ijojfnxkj gS½ gekjs fy, gS gekjh dkjxqt+kfj;k¡ vkSj rqEgkjs fy, rqEgkjh dkjlrkfu;k¡ vkSj ge rks fujs[kjs mlh esa gSa ¼139½
D;k rqe dgrs gks fd bcjkghe o blekby o blgkd+ o vkykSnsa ;kdw+c lc ds lc ;gwnh ;k uqlSjuh Fks ¼,s jlwy muls½ iwNks rks fd rqe T+;knk okfd+Q+ gks ;k [kq+nk vkSj mlls c<+dj dkSu t+kfye gksxk ftlds ikl [kq+nk dh rjQ ls xokgh ¼ekStwn½ gks ¼fd og ;gwnh u Fks½ vkSj fQj og fNik, vkSj tks dqN rqe djrs gks [kq+nk mlls cs[k+cj ugha ¼140½
;s og yksx Fks tks fl/kkj pqds tks dqN dek x, muds fy, Fkk vkSj tks dqN rqe dekvksxs rqEgkjs fy, gksxk vkSj tks dqN og dj xqt+js mldh iwNxN rqels u gksxh ¼141½
ckt+ vged+ yksx ;s dg cSBsxsa fd eqlyeku ftl fd+cys cSrqy eqd+íl dh rjQ igys ls ltnk djrs Fks ml ls nwljs fd+cys dh rjQ eqM+ tkus dk ckbl gqvkA ,s jlwy rqe muds tokc esa dgks fd iwjc ifPNe lc [+kqnk dk gS ftls pkgrk gS lh/ks jkLrs dh rjQ fgnk;r djrk gS ¼142½
vkSj ftl rjg rqEgkjs fd+cys ds ckjs esa fgnk;r dh mlh rjg rqe dks vkfny mEer cuk;k rkfd vkSj yksxksa ds eqd+kcys esa rqe xokg cuks vkSj jlwy eksgEen rqEgkjs eqd+kcys esa xokg cusa vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ ftl fd+cys dh rjQ+ rqe igys lt+nk djrs Fks ge us mldks dks flQZ bl otg ls fd+cyk d+jkj fn;k Fkk fd tc fd+cyk cnyk tk, rks ge mu yksxksa dks tks jlwy dh iSjoh djrs gSa ge mu yksxksa ls vyx ns[k ysa tks myVs iko fQjrs gSa vxjps ;s myV Qsj flok mu yksxksa ds ftu dh [+kqnk us fgnk;r dh gS lc ij Ókd+ t+#j gS vkSj [k+qnk ,slk ugha gS fd rqEgkjs bZeku uekt+ dks tks cSrqyeqd+íl dh rjQ i<+ pqds gks cjckn dj ns cs’kd [+kqnk yksxksa ij cM+k gh jQ+hd o esgjcku gSA ¼143½
,s jlwy fd+cyk cnyus ds okLrs cs’kd rqEgkjk ckj ckj vkleku dh rjQ eq¡g djuk ge ns[k jgs gSa rks ge t+#j rqe dks ,sls fd+cys dh rjQ Qsj nsxsa fd rqe fugky gks tkvks vPNk rks uekt+ gh esa rqe efLt+ns eksgrje dkcs dh rjQ eq¡g dj yks vkSj ,s eqlyekuksa rqe tgk¡ dgh Hkh gks mlh dh rjQ+ viuk eq¡g dj fy;k djks vkSj ftu yksxksa dks fdrkc rkSjsr oxS+jg nh x;h gS og c[+kwch tkurs gSa fd ;s rcnhy fd+cys cgqr ctk o nq#Lr gS vkSj ml ds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls gS vkSj tks dqN og yksx djrs gSa ml ls [+kqnk cs[k+cj ugh ¼144½
vkSj vxj ,gys fdrkc ds lkeus nqfu;k dh lkjh nyhys is’k dj nksxs rks Hkh og rqEgkjs fd+cys dks u ekusaxsa vkSj u rqe gh muds fd+cys dks ekuus okys gks vkSj [+kqn ,gys fdrkc Hkh ,d nwljs ds fd+cys dks ugha ekurs vkSj tks bYe d+qjku rqEgkjs ikl vk pqdk gS mlds ckn Hkh vxj rqe mudh [+okfg’k ij pys rks vycÙkk rqe ukQ+jeku gks tkvksxs ¼145½
ftu yksxksa dks geus fdrkc ¼rkSjSr ox+Sjg½ nh gS og ftl rjg vius csVksa dks igpkurs gS mlh rjg rjg og ml iSx+Ecj dks Hkh igpkurs gSa vkSj mu esa dqN yksx rks ,sls Hkh gSa tks nhn, o nkfuLrk ¿tku cq>djÀ gd+ ckr dks fNikrs gSa ¼146½
,s jlwy rcnhys fd+cyk rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls gd+ gS il rqe dgha Ód djus okyksa esa ls u gks tkuk ¼147½
vkSj gj Qjhd+ ds okLrs ,d flEr gS mlh dh rjQ og uekt+ esa viuk eq¡g dj ysrk gS il rqe ,s eqlyekuksa >xM+s dks NksM+ nks vkSj usfd;ksa es mu ls yid ds vkxs c<+ tkvks rqe tgk¡ dgha gksxs [k+qnk rqe lcdks viuh rjQ ys vk,sxk cs’kd [k+qnk gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS ¼148½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ rqe tgk¡ ls tkvks ¼;gk¡ rd eDdk ls½ rks Hkh uekt+ es rqe viuk eq¡g efLt+ns eksgrje ¼dkck½ dh rjQ+ dj fy;k djks vkSj cs’kd ;s u;k fd+cyk rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls gd+ gS ¼149½
vkSj rqEgkjs dkeksa ls [k+qnk x+kfQy ugh gS vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ rqe tgk¡ ls tkvks ¼;gk¡ rd ds eDdk ls rks Hkh½ rqe ¼uekt+ esa½ viuk eq¡g efLt+ns gjke dh rjQ dj fy;k djks vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ rqe tgk¡ dgh gqvk djks rks uekt+ esa viuk eq¡g mlh dkck dh rjQ+ dj fy;k djks ¼ckj ckj gqDe nsus dk ,d Qk;nk ;s gS rkfd ykskxksa dk bYt+ke rqe ij u vkus ik, exj mu esa ls tks yksx ukgd+ gB/kehZ djrs gSa og rks t+#j bYt+ke nsxsa½ rks rqe yksx muls Mjks ugha vkSj flQ+Z eq>ls Mjks vkSj ¼nwljk Q+k;nk ;s gS½ rkfd rqe ij viuh usver iwjh dj nw¡ ¼150½
vkSj rhljk Qk;nk ;s gS rkfd rqe fgnk;r ikvks eqlyekuksa ;s ,glku Hkh oSlk gh gS tSls ge us rqe esa rqe gh esa dk ,d jlwy Hkstk tks rqedks gekjh vk;rsa i<+ dj lquk, vkSj rqEgkjs u¶+l dks ikdht+k djs vkSj rqEgsa fdrkc d+qjku vkSj vD+y dh ckrsa fl[kk, vkSj rqe dks og ckrsa crka, ftu dh rqEgsa igys ls [kcj Hkh u Fkh ¼151½
il rqe gekjh ;kn j[kks rks eS Hkh rqEgkjk ft+Ø ¼[kS+j½ fd;k d#xk¡ vkSj esjk ÓqfØ;k vnk djrs jgks vkSj uk’kqØh u djks ¼152½
,s bZekunkjksa eqlhcr ds oD+r lcz vkSj uekt+ ds t+fj, ls [k+qnk dh enn ek¡xksa cs’kd [k+qnk lcz djus okyksa gh dk lkFkh gS ¼153½
vkSj tks yksx [k+qnk dh jkg esa ekjs x, mUgsa dHkh eqnkZ u dguk cfYd og yksx ft+Unk gSa exj rqe mudh ft+Unxh dh gd+hdr dk dqN Hkh ÓÅj ugha j[krs ¼154½
vkSj ge rqEgsa dqN [kkSQ+ vkSj Hkw[k ls vkSj ekyksa vkSj tkuksa vkSj Qyksa dh deh ls t+#j vkt+ek,xsa vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ ,sls lcz djus okyksa dks [+kq’k[+kcjh ns nks ¼155½
fd tc mu ij dksbZ eqlhcr vk iM+h rks og ¼cslk[+rk½ cksy mBs ge rks [k+qnk gh ds gSa vkSj ge mlh dh rjQ ykSV dj tkus okys gSa ¼156½
mUgha yksxksa ij muds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls buk;rsa gSa vkSj jger vkSj ;gh yksx fgnk;r ;k¶+rk gS ¼157½
cs’kd ¼dksgs½ lQ+k vkSj ¼dksg½ ejok [k+qnk dh fu’kkfu;ksa esa ls gSa il tks Ó[+l [k+ku, dkck dk gt ;k mejk djs ml ij mu nksuks ds ¼njfe;ku½ rokQ+ ¼vken vks j¶r½ djus esa dqN xqukg ugha ¼cfYd lokc gS½ vkSj tks Ó[+l [kq’k [kq’k usd dke djs rks fQj [k+qnk Hkh d+njnk¡ ¼vkSj½ okfd+Q+dkj gS ¼158½
cs’kd tks yksx gekjh bu jkS’ku nyhyksa vkSj fgnk;rksa dks ftUgsa geus ukft+y fd;k mlds ckn fNikrs gSa tcfd ge fdrkc rkSjSr esa yksxksa ds lkeus lkQ+ lkQ+ c;ku dj pqds gSa rks ;gh yksx gSa ftu ij [+kqnk Hkh ykur djrk gS vkSj ykur djus okys Hkh ykur djrs gSa ¼159½
exj ftu yksxksa us ¼gd+ fNikus ls½ rkSck dh vkSj viuh [k+jkch dh blykg dj yh vkSj tks fdrkcs [k+qnk esa gS lkQ+ lkQ+ c;ku dj fn;k il mu dh rkSck eS d+qcwy djrk gw¡ vkSj eS rks cM+k rkSck d+qcwy djus okyk esgjcku gw¡ ¼160½
cs’kd ftu yksxksa usa dqÝ ,[+rs;kj fd;k vkSj dqÝ+ gh dh gkyr esa ej x, mUgh ij [k+qnk dh vkSj Qfj’rksa dh vkSj reke yksxksa dh ykur gS ges’kk mlh QVdkj esa jgsaxs ¼161½
u rks muds vt+kc gh esa r[+Q+hQ+ ¿dehÀ dh tk,xh ¼162½
vkSj u mudks vt+kc ls eksgyr nh tk,xh vkSj rqEgkjk ekcwn rks ogh ;drk [k+qnk gS ml ds flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha tks cM+k esgjcku jge okyk gS ¼163½
cs’kd vkleku o t+ehu dh iSnkb’k vkSj jkr fnu ds jíks cny esa vkSj d+f’r;ksa tgkt+ksa esa tks yksxksa ds uQs+ dh pht+s ¼ekys frtkjr oxS+jg nfj;k½ esa ys dj pyrs gSa vkSj ikuh esa tks [k+qnk us vkleku ls cjlk;k fQj ml ls t+ehu dks eqnkZ ¼csdkj½ gksus ds ckn ftyk fn;k ¼’kknkc dj fn;k½ vkSj ml esa gj fd+Le ds tkuoj QSyk fn;s vkSj gokvksa ds pykus esa vkSj vcz esa tks vkleku o t+ehu ds njfe;ku [k+qnk ds gqDe ls f?kjk jgrk gS ¼bu lc ckrksa esa½ vD+y okyksa ds fy, cM+h cM+h fu’kkfu;k¡ gSa ¼164½
vkSj ckt+ yksx ,sls Hkh gSa tks [+k+qnk ds flok vkSjksa dks Hkh [k+qnk dk fely o Ójhd cukrs gSa ¼vkSj½ tSlh eksgCcr [k+qnk ls j[kuh pkfg, oSlh gh mu ls j[krs gSa vkSj tks yksx bZekunkj gSa og mu ls dgha c<+ dj [k+qnk dh myQ+r j[krs gSa vkSj dk’k t+kfyeksa dks ¼bl oD+r½ og ckr lw>rh tks vt+kc ns[kus ds ckn lw>sxh fd ;d+huu gj rjg dh d+wor [k+qnk gh dks gS vkSj ;s fd cs’kd [k+qnk cM+k l[+r vt+kc okyk gS ¼165½
¼og D;k l[+r oD+r gksxk½ tc is’kok yksx vius iSjoks ls viuk ihNk NqM+k,xs vkSj ¼c p’esa [k+qn½ vt+kc dks ns[ksxsa vkSj muds ckgeh rkYyqd+kr VwV tk,¡xs ¼166½
vkSj iSjo dgus yxsaxs fd vxj gesa dgha fQj ¼nqfu;k esa½ iyVuk feys rks ge Hkh mu ls blh rjg vyx gks tk;saxs ftl rjg ,Su oD+r ij ;s yksx ge ls vyx gks x, ;w¡ gh [k+qnk mu ds vkeky dks fn[kk,xk tks mUgsa ¼lj rkik ikl gh½ ikl fn[kkbZ nsaxsa vkSj fQj Hkyk dc og nkst+[k+ ls fudy ldrsa gSa ¼167½
,s yksxksa tks dqN t+ehu esa gSa ml esa ls gyky o ikdht+k pht+ ¼’kkSd+ ls½ [kkvks vkSj ÓSrku ds d+ne c d+ne u pyks og rks rqEgkjk t+kfgj c t+kfgj nq’eu gS ¼168½
og rks rqEgsa cqjkbZ vkSj cndkjh gh dk gqDe djsxk vkSj ;s pkgsxk fd rqe cs tkus cw>s [k+qnk ij cksgrku ck¡/kksa ¼169½
vkSj tc mu ls dgk tkrk gS fd tks gqDe [k+qnk dh rjQ ls ukft+y gqvk gS ml dks ekuks rks dgrs gSa fd ugha cfYd ge rks mlh rjhd+s ij pysaxs ftl ij geus vius cki nknkvksa dks ik;k vxjps mu ds cki nknk dqN Hkh u le>rs gksa vkSj u jkgs jkLr gh ij pyrs jgs gksa ¼170½
vkSj ftu yksxksa us dqÝ ,[+rs;kj fd;k mu dh felky rks ml Ó[+l dh felky gS tks ,sls tkuoj dks iqdkj ds viuk gyd+ QkM+s tks vkokt+ vkSj iqdkj ds flok lqurk ¼le>rk [k+kd½ u gks ;s yksx cgjs xw¡xs vU/ksa gSa fd [k+kd ugha le>rs ¼171½
,s bZekunkjksa tks dqN ge us rqEgsa fn;k gS ml esa ls lqFkjh pht+sa ¼’kkSd+ ls½ [kkvksa vkSj vxj [k+qnk gh dh bcknr djrs gks rks mlh dk ÓqØ djks ¼172½
mlus rks rqe ij cl eqnkZ tkuoj vkSj [kw+u vkSj lwvj dk xks’r vkSj og tkuoj ftl ij t+cg ds oD+r [k+qnk ds flok vkSj fdlh dk uke fy;k x;k gks gjke fd;k gS il tks Ó[+l etcwj gks vkSj ljd’kh djus okyk vkSj T+;knrh djus okyk u gks ¼vkSj mues ls dksbZ pht+ [kk ys½ rks mlij xqukg ugha gS cs’kd [k+qnk cM+k c[+’kus okyk esgjcku gS ¼173½
cs’kd tks yksx bu ckrksa dks tks [k+qnk us fdrkc esa ukft+y dh gS fNikrs gSa vkSj mlds cnys FkksM+h lh d+her ¼nqu;koh uQ+k½ ys ysrsa gS ;s yksx cl v¡xkjksa ls vius isV Hkjrs gSa vkSj d+;ker ds fnu [k+qnk mu ls ckr rd rks djsxk ugha vkSj u mUgsa ¼xqukgksa ls½ ikd djsxk vkSj mUgha ds fy, nnZukd vt+kc gS ¼174½
;gh yksx og gSa ftUgksaus fgnk;r ds cnys xqejkgh eksy yh vkSj cf[ÓÓ ¼[k+qnk½ ds cnys vt+kc il og yksx nkst+[k+ dh vkx ds D;ksadj cjnk’r djsaxs ¼175½
;s blfy, fd [k+qnk us cjgd+ fdrkc ukft+y dh vkSj cs’kd ftu yksxksa us fdrkcs [k+qnk esa jíks cny dh og yksx cM+s iYys njts dh eq[k+kysQr esa gSa ¼176½
usdh dqN ;gh FkksM+h gS fd uekt+ esa vius eq¡g iwjc ;k if’pe dh rjQ+ dj yks cfYd usdh rks mldh gS tks [k+qnk vkSj jkst+s vkf[k+jr vkSj Q+fj’rksa vkSj [k+qnk dh fdrkcksa vkSj iSx+Ecjksa ij bZeku yk, vkSj mldh myQ+r esa viuk eky d+jkcr nkjksa vkSj ;rheksa vkSj eksgrktks vkSj ijnsfl;ksa vkSj ek¡xus okyksa vkSj ykSUMh x+qyke ¼ds xqyw [kyklh½ esa lQZ djs vkSj ikcUnh ls uekt+ i<s+ vkSj t+dkr nsrk jgs vkSj tc dksbZ ,gn fd;k rks vius d+kSy ds iwjs gks vkSj Q+Ø o Qkd+k jUt vkSj ?kqVu ds oD+r lkfcr d+ne jgs ;gh yksx og gSa tks nko, bZeku esa lPps fudys vkSj ;gh yksx ijgst+xkj gS ¼177½
,s eksfeuksa tks yksx ¼ukgd+½ ekj Mkys tk,¡ muds cnys esa rqe dks tku ds cnys tku ysus dk gqDe fn;k tkrk gS vkt+kn ds cnys vkt+kn vkSj x+qyke ds cnys x+qyke vkSj vkSjr ds cnys vkSjr il ftl ¼d+kfry½ dks mlds bZekuh HkkbZ rkfycs ds+lkl dh rjQ ls dqN ekQ+ dj fn;k tk;s rks mls Hkh mlds d+ne c d+ne usdh djuk vkSj [+kq’k evkeyrh ls ¼[k+wu cgk½ vnk dj nsuk pkfg, ;s rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ vklkuh vkSj esgjckuh gS fQj mlds ckn tks T+;knrh djs rks ml ds fy, nnZukd vt+kc gS ¼178½
vkSj ,s vd+yeunksa d+lkl ¼ds d+ok,n eqd+jZj dj nsus½ esa rqEgkjh ft+Unxh gS ¼vkSj blhfy, tkjh fd;k x;k gS rkfd rqe [k¡wjst+h ls½ ijgst+ djks ¼179½
¼eqlyekuksa½ rqe dks gqDe fn;k tkrk gS fd tc rqe esa ls fdlh ds lkeus ekSr vk [kM+h gks c’krsZ fd og dqN eky NksM+ tk,a rks ek¡ cki vkSj d+jkcrnkjksa ds fy, vPNh olh;r djsa tks [k+qnk ls Mjrs gSa mu ij ;s ,d gd+ gS ¼180½
fQj tks lqu pqdk mlds ckn mls dqN dk dqN dj ns rks ml dk xqukg mUgha yksxksa dh xjnu ij gS tks

mls cny Mkysa cs’kd [k+qnk lc dqN tkurk vkSj lqurk gS ¼181½
¼gk¡ vycÙkk½ tks Ó[+l olh;r djus okys ls cstk rjQ+nkjh ;k cs bUlkQh dk [k+kSQ j[krk gS vkSj mu okfjlksa esa lqyg djk ns rks ml ij cnyus dk dqN xqukg ugha gS cs’kd [k+qnk cM+k c[+’kus okyk esgjcku gS ¼182½
,s bZekunkjksa jkst+k j[kuk ftl rjg rqe ls igys ds yksxksa ij QtZ+ Fkk mlh rjQ rqe ij Hkh Qt+Z fd;k x;k rkfd rqe ml dh otg ls cgqr ls xqukgksa ls cpks ¼183½
¼og Hkh ges’kk ugha cfYd½ fxurh ds pUn jkst+ bl ij Hkh ¼jkst+s ds fnuksa esa½ tks Ó[+l rqe esa ls chekj gks ;k lQj esa gks rks vkSj fnuksa esa ftrus d+t+k gq, gks½ fxu ds j[k ys vkSj ftUgsa jkst+k j[kus dh dw+or gS vkSj u j[ksa rks mu ij ml dk cnyk ,d eksgrkt dks [kkuk f[kyk nsuk gS vkSj tks Ó[+l viuh [k+q’kh ls HkykbZ djs rks ;s ml ds fy, T+;knk csgrj gS vkSj vxj rqe le>nkj gks rks ¼le> yks fd fQn;s ls½ jkst+k j[kuk rqEgkjs gd+ esa cgjgky vPNk gS ¼184½
¼jkst+ksa dk½ eghuk jet+ku gS ftl esa d+qjku ukft+y fd;k x;k tks yksxksa dk jguqek gS vkSj mlesa jguqekbZ vkSj ¼gd+ o ckfry ds½ reht+ dh jkS’ku fu’kkfu;k¡ gSa ¼eqlyekuksa½ rqe esa ls tks Ó[+l bl eghusa esa viuh txg ij gks rks mldks pkfg, fd jkst+k j[ks vkSj tks Ó[+l chekj gks ;k fQj lQ+j esa gks rks vkSj fnuksa esa jkst+s dh fxurh iwjh djs [k+qnk rqEgkjs lkFk vklkuh djuk pkgrk gS vkSj rqEgkjs lkFk l[+rh djuh ugha pkgrk vkSj ¼Óqekj dk gqDe bl fy, fn;k gS½ rkfd rqe ¼jkst+ks dh½ fxurh iwjh djks vkSj rkfd [k+qnk us tks rqe dks jkg ij yxk fn;k gS ml usver ij ml dh cM+kbZ djks vkSj rkfd rqe ÓqØ xqt+kj cuks ¼185½
¼,s jlwy½ tc esjs cUns esjk gky rqels iwNs rks ¼dg nks fd½ eS mu ds ikl gh gw¡ vkSj tc eq>ls dksbZ nqvk ek¡xrk gS rks eS gj nqvk djus okyksa dh nqvk ¼lqu ysrk gw¡ vkSj tks equkflc gks rks½ d+qcwy djrk gw¡ il mUgsa pkfg, fd esjk Hkh dguk ekus½ vkSj eq> ij bZeku yk,¡ ¼186½
rkfd og lh/kh jkg ij vk tk, ¼eqlyekuksa½ rqEgkjs okLrs jkst+ksa dh jkrksa esa viuh chfo;ksa ds ikl tkuk gyky dj fn;k x;k vkSjrsa ¼xks;k½ rqEgkjh pksyh gSa vkSj rqe ¼xks;k mu ds nkeu gks½ [k+qnk us ns[kk fd rqe ¼xqukg½ djds viuk uqdlku djrs ¼fd vk¡[k cpk ds viuh chch ds ikl pys tkrs Fks½ rks mlus rqEgkjh rkSck d+qcwy dh vkSj rqEgkjh [k+rk ls nj xqt+j fd;k il rqe vc muls ge fcLrjh djks vkSj ¼vkSykn½ tks dqN [k+qnk us rqEgkjs fy, ¼rd+nhj esa½ fy[k fn;k gS mls ek¡xksa vkSj [kkvks vkSj fi;ks ;gk¡ rd fd lqcg dh lQsn /kkjh ¼jkr dh½ dkyh /kkjh ls vkleku ij iwjc dh rjQ+ rd rqEgsa lkQ ut+j vkus yxs fQj jkr rd jkst+k iwjk djks vkSj gk¡ tc rqe efLt+nksa esa ,rsdkQ+ djus cSBks rks mu ls ¼jkr dks Hkh½ ge fcLrjh u djks ;s [k+qnk dh ¼eqv¸;qu dh gq;h½ gns gSa rks rqe muds ikl Hkh u tkuk ;w¡ [kqYye [kqYyk [k+qnk vius ,gdke yksxksa ds lkeus c;ku djrk gS rkfd og yksx ¼ukQ+jekuh ls½ cpsa ¼187½
vkSj vkil esa ,d nwljs dk eky ukgd+ u [kkvks vkSj u eky dks ¼fj’or esa½ gqDdke ds ;gk¡ >ksad nks rkfd yksxksa ds eky esa ls ¼tks½ dqN gkFk yxs ukgd+ [k+qnZ cqnZ dj tkvks gkykfd rqe tkurs gks ¼188½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe ls yksx pk¡n ds ckjs esa iwNrs gSa ¼fd D;ks ?kVrk c<+rk gS½ rqe dg nks fd mlls yksxksa ds ¼nqu;koh½ vez vkSj gt ds vod+kr ekywe gksrs gS vkSj ;s dksbZ Hkyh ckr ugh gS fd ?kjks esa fiNokM+s ls Qk¡n ds½ vkvks cfYd usdh mldh gS tks ijgst+xkjh djs vkSj ?kjksa esa vkuk gks rks½ muds njoktks+a dh rjQ ls vkvks vkSj [k+qnk ls Mjrs jgks rkfd rqe eqjkn dks igq¡pks ¼189½
vkSj tks yksx rqe ls yM+s rqe ¼Hkh½ [k+qnk dh jkg esa muls yM+ks vkSj T+;knrh u djks ¼D;ksafd½ [k+qnk T+;knrh djus okyksa dks gjfxt+ nksLr ugha j[krk ¼190½
vkSj rqe mu ¼eq’kfjdksa½ dks tgk¡ ikvks ekj gh Mkyks vkSj mu yksxksa us tgk¡ ¼eDdk½ ls rqEgsa Ógj cnj fd;k gS rqe Hkh mUgsa fudky ckgj djks vkSj fQruk ijnkt+h ¼f’kdZ½ [kw¡jst+h ls Hkh c<+ ds gS vkSj tc rd og yksx ¼dq¶+Q+kj½ efLt+n gjke ¼dkck½ ds ikl rqe ls u yMs+ rqe Hkh mu ls ml txg u yM+ksa il vxj og rqe ls yM+s rks cs[kVds rqe Hkh mu dks d+Ry djks dkfQ+jksa dh ;gh lt+k gS ¼191½
fQj vxj og yksx ckt+ jgsa rks cs’kd [k+qnk cM+k c[+’kus okyk esgjcku gS ¼192½
vkSj mu ls yM+s tkvks ;gk¡ rd fd Q+lkn ckd+h u jgs vkSj flQZ+ [k+qnk gh dk nhu jg tk, fQj vxj og yksx ckt+ jgs rks mu ij T+;knrh u djks D;kasfd t+kfyeksa ds flok fdlh ij T+;knrh ¼vPNh½ ugha ¼193½
gqjer okyk eghuk gqjer okys eghus ds cjkcj gS ¼vkSj dqN eghus dh [kqlwfl;r ugha½ lc gqjer okyh phts+ ,d nwljs ds cjkcj gSa il tks Ó[+l rqe ij T+;knrh djs rks tSlh T+;knrh mlus rqe ij dh gS oSlh gh T+;knrh rqe Hkh ml ij djks vkSj [k+qnk ls Mjrs jgks vkSj [kw+c le> yks fd [k+qnk ijgst+xkjksa dk lkFkh gS ¼194½
vkSj [k+qnk dh jkg esa [k+pZ djks vkSj vius gkFk tku gykdr es u Mkyks vkSj usdh djks cs’kd [k+qnk usdh djus okyksa dks nksLr j[krk gS ¼195½
vkSj flQZ+ [k+qnk gh ds okLrs gt vkSj mejk dks iwjk djks vxj rqe chekjh oxS+jg dh otg ls etcwj gks tkvks rks fQj tSlh d+qjckuh e;Llj vk;s ¼dj nks½ vkSj tc rd dq+jckuh viuh txg ij u igq¡; tk;s vius lj u eq¡Mokvks fQj tc rqe esa ls dksbZ chekj gks ;k mlds lj esa dksbZ rdyhQ gks rks ¼lj eq¡Mokus dk cnyk½ jksts+ ;k [kS+jkr ;k dq+jckuh gS il tc eqrebu jgksa rks tks Ó[+l gt reRrks dk mejk djs rks mldks tks dq+jckuh e;Llj vk;s djuh gksxh vkSj ftl ls dq+jckuh uk eqefdu gks rks rhu jksts+ t+keku, gt esa ¼j[kus gkasxs½ vkSj lkr jksts+ tc rqe okil vkvks ;s iwjk ngkbZ gS ;s gqDe ml Ó[+l ds okLrs gS ftl ds yM+ds ckys efLt+nqy gjke ¼eDdk½ ds ckf’kUns u gks vkSj [k+qnk ls Mjks vkSj le> yks fd [k+qnk cM+k l[+r vt+kc okyk gS ¼196½
gt ds eghus rks ¼vc lc dks½ ekywe gSa ¼’kOoky] t+hd+knk] ftygt½ il tks Ó[+l mu eghuksa esa vius Åij gt ykft+e djs rks ¼,gjke ls vkf[k+j gt rd½ u vkSjr ds ikl tk, u dksbZ vkSj xqukg djs vkSj u >xMs+ vkSj usdh dk dksbZ lk dke Hkh djksa rks [k+qnk ml dks [kw+c tkurk gS vkSj ¼jkLrs ds fy,½ t+kn jkg eqfg¸;k djks vkSj lc es csgrj t+kn jkg ijgst+xkjh gS vkSj ,s vD+yeUnksa eq> ls Mjrs jgks ¼197½
bl esa dksbZ bYt+ke ugha gS fd ¼gt ds lkFk½ rqe vius ijojfnxkj ds Qt+y ¼uQ+k frtkjr½ dh [+okfg’k djks vkSj fQj tc rqe vjQkr ls py [kM+s gks rks e’kv#y gjke ds ikl [k+qnk dk ftØ djks vkSj ml dh ;kn Hkh djks rks ftl rjg rqEgs crk;k gS vxjps rqe blds igys rks xqejkgks ls Fks ¼198½
fQj tgk¡ ls yksx py [kM+s gksa ogha ls rqe Hkh py [kM+s gks vkSj mlls ex+fQjr dh nqvk ek¡xksa cs’kd [k+qnk cM+k c[+’kus okyk esgjcku gS ¼199½
fQj tc rqe vjd+kus gt ctk yk pqdks rks rqe bl rjg ft+Øs [k+qnk djks ftl rjg rqe vius cki nknkvksa dk ft+Ø djrs gks cfYd mlls c<+ dj ds fQj ckt+ yksx ,sls gSa tks dgrs gSa fd ,s esjs ijojfnxkj gedks tks ¼nsuk gS½ nqfu;k gh esa ns ns gkykfd ¼fQj½ vkf[k+jr esa mudk dqN fgLlk ugha ¼200½
vkSj ckt+ cUns ,sls gSa fd tks nqvk djrs gSa fd ,s esjs ikyus okys eq>s nqfu;k esa usver ns vkSj vkf[k+jr esa lokc ns vkSj nkst+[k+ dh ckx ls cpk ¼201½
;gh og yksx gSa ftuds fy, viuh dekbZ dk fgLlk pSu gS ¼202½
vkSj [k+qnk cgqr tYn fglkc ysus okyk gS ¼fuLQ+½ vkSj bu fxurh ds pUn fnuksa rd ¼rks½ [k+qnk dk ft+Ø djks fQj tks Ó[+l tYnh dj cSBS vkSj ¼feuk½ ls vkSj nks gh fnu esa py [k+M+k gks rks ml ij Hkh xqukg ugha gS vkSj tks ¼rhljs fnu rd½ Bgjk jgs ml ij Hkh dqN xqukg ugh ysfdu ;g fj;k;r mlds okLrs gS tks ijgst+xkj gks] vkSj [kq+nk ls Mjrs jgks vkSj ;d+hu tkuks fd ,d fnu rqe lc ds lc mldh rjQ d+czksa ls mBk, tkvksxs ¼203½
,s jlwy ckt+ yksx equkfQd+hu ls ,sls Hkh gSa ftudh fpduh pqiM+h ckrsa ¼bl t+jk lh½ nqu;koh ft+Unxh esa rqEgsa cgqr Hkkrh gS vkSj og viuh fnyh eksgCcr ij [k+qnk dks xokg eqd+jZj djrs gSa gkykWfd og rqEgkjs nq’euksa esa lcls T+;knk >xM+kyw gSa ¼204½
vkSj tgk¡ rqEgkjh eksgCcr ls eq¡g Qsjk rks b/kj m/kj nkSM+ /kwi djus yxk rkfd eqYd esa Q+lkn QSyk, vkSj t+jkvr ¿[ksrh ckM+hÀ vkSj eos’kh dk lR;kukl djs vkSj [k+qnk Qlkn dks vPNk ugha le>rk ¼205½
vkSj tc dgk tkrk gS fd [k+qnk ls Mjks rks mls x+q#j xqukg ij mHkkjrk gS cl ,sls dEc[+r ds fy, tgUuqe gh dkQ+h gS vkSj cgqr gh cqjk fBdkuk gS ¼206½
vkSj yksxksa esa ls [k+qnk ds cUns dqN ,sls gSa tks [+k+qnk dh ¼[+kq’kuwnh½ gkfly djus dh x+jt+ ls viuh tku rd csp Mkyrs gSa vkSj [k+qnk ,sls cUnksa ij cM+k gh Ó¶+D+d+r okyk gS ¼207½
bZeku okyksa rqe lcds lc ,d ckj bLyke esa ¼iwjh rjg ½ nkf[k+y gks tkvks vkSj ÓSrku ds d+ne c d+ne u pyks og rqEgkjk ;d+huh t+kfgj c t+kfgj nq’eu gS ¼208½
fQj tc rqEgkjs ikl jkS’ku nyhys vk pqdh mlds ckn Hkh Mxexk x, rks vPNh rjg le> yks fd [k+qnk ¼gj rjg½ x+kfyc vkSj rnchj okyk gS ¼209½
D;k og yksx blh ds eqUrft+j gSa fd lQsn ckny ds lk; ckuks dh vkM+ esa vt+kcs [k+qnk vkSj vt+kc ds Q+fj’rs mu ij gh vk tk, vkSj lc >xM+s pqd gh tkrs gkykWfd vkf[k+j dqy meqj [+k+qnk gh dh rjQ #tw fd, tk,¡xs ¼210½
¼,s jlwy½ cuh bljkby ls iwNks fd ge us mu dks dSlh dSlh jkS’ku fu’kkfu;k¡ nh vkSj tc fdlh Ó[+l ds ikl [k+qnk dh usver ¼fdrkc½ vk pqdh ml ds ckn Hkh ml dks cny Mkys rks cs’kd+ [k+qnk l[+r vt+kc okyk gS ¼211½
ftu yksxksa us dqÝ b[+rs;kj fd;k mu ds fy;s nqfu;k dh t+jk lh ft+Unxh [k+wc vPNh fn[kk;h x;h gS vkSj bekunkjksa ls el[kjkiu djrs gSa gkykWfd d+;ker ds fnu ijgst+xkjksa dk njtk muls ¼dgha½ c<+ p<+ ds gksxk vkSj [k+qnk ftl dks pkgrk gS cs fglkc jkst+h vrk Qjekrk gS ¼212½
¼igys½ lc yksx ,d gh nhu j[krs Fks ¼fQj vkil esa >xM+us yxs rc½ [k+qnk us utkr ls [+kq’k [k+cjh nsus okys vkSj vt+kc ls Mjkus okys iSx+Ecjksa dks Hkstk vkSj bu iSx+Ecjksa ds lkFk cjgd+ fdrkc Hkh ukft+y dh rkfd ftu ckrksa esa yksx >xM+rs Fks fdrkcs [+k+qnk ¼mldk½ Q+Slyk dj ns vkSj fQj vQ+lksl rks ;s gS fd bl gqDe ls b[+rsykQ fd;k Hkh rks mUgha yksxksa us ftu dks fdrkc nh x;h Fkh vkSj og Hkh tc mu ds ikl [k+qnk ds lkQ ,gdke vk pqds mlds ckn vkSj og Hkh vkil dh Ójkjr ls rc [k+qnk us viuh esgjckuh ls ¼[k+kfyl½ bZekunkjksa dks og jkgs gd+ fn[kk nh ftl esa mu yksxksa us b[+rsykQ Mky j[kk Fkk vkSj [+k+qnk ftl dks pkgs jkgs jkLr dh fgnk;r djrk gS ¼213½
D;k rqe ;s [+;ky djrs gks fd csg’r esa igq¡p gh tkvksxs gkykWfd vHkh rd rqEgs vxys t+ekus okyksa dh lh gkyr ugha is’k vk;h fd mUgsa rjg rjg dh rd+yhQksa ¼Qkd+k d’kh eksgrkth½ vkSj chekjh us ?ksj fy;k Fkk vkSj t+yt+ys esa bl d+nj f>a>ksMs+ x, fd vkf[k+j ¼vkft+t+ gks ds½ iSx+Ecj vkSj bZeku okys tks mu ds lkFk Fks dgus yxs nsf[k, [k+qnk dh enn dc ¼gksrh½ gS ns[kks ¼?kcjkvks ugha½ [+k+qnk dh enn ;d+huu cgqr d+jhc gS ¼214½
¼,s jlwy½ rqels yksx iwNrs gSa fd ge [k+qnk dh jkg esa D;k [kpZ djsa ¼rks rqe mUgsa½ tokc nks fd rqe viuh usd dekbZ ls tks dqN [kpZ djks rks ¼og rqEgkjs ek¡ cki vkSj d+jkcrnkjksa vkSj ;rheksa vkSj eksgrktks vkSj ijnsfl;ksa dk gd+ gS vkSj rqe dksbZ usd lk dke djks [+k+qnk mldks t+#j tkurk gS ¼215½
¼eqlyekuksa½ rqe ij ftgkn QtZ+ fd;k x;k vxjps rqe ij Ókd+ t+#j gS vkSj vtc ugha fd rqe fdlh pht+ ¼ftgkn½ dks ukilUn djks gkykWfd og rqEgkjs gd+ esa csgrj gks vkSj vtc ugha fd rqe fdlh pht+ dks ilUn djks gkykWfd og rqEgkjs gd+ esa cqjh gks vkSj [k+qnk ¼rks½ tkurk gh gS exj rqe ugh tkurs gks ¼216½
¼,s jlwy½ rqels yksx gqjer okys eghuksa dh fuLcr iwNrs gSa fd ¼vk;k½ ftgkn muesa tk;t+ gS rks rqe mUgsa tokc nks fd bu eghuksa esa tsgkn cM+k xqukg gS vkSj ;s Hkh ;kn jgs fd [+k+qnk dh jkg ls jksduk vkSj [k+qnk ls bUdkj vkSj efLtnqy gjke ¼dkck½ ls jksduk vkSj tks ml ds ,gy gS mudk efLtn ls fudky ckgj djuk ¼;s lc½ [k+qnk ds ut+nhd bl ls Hkh c<+dj xqukg gS vkSj fQ+ruk ijnkt+h dq’rh [+k+wu ls Hkh c<+ dj gS vkSj ;s dq¶+Q+kj ges’kk rqe ls yM+rs gh pys tk,¡xsa ;gk¡ rd fd vxj mu dk cl pys rks rqe dks rqEgkjs nhu ls fQjk ns vkSj rqe esa tks Ó[+l vius nhu ls fQjk vkSj dqÝ+ dh gkyr esa ej x;k rks ,slksa gh dk fd;k djk;k lc dqN nqfu;k vkSj vk[ks+jr ¼nksuksa½ esa vdkjr gS vkSj ;gh yksx tgUuqeh gSa ¼vkSj½ og mlh esa ges’kk jgsaxsa ¼217½
cs’kd ftu yksxksa us bZeku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj [k+qnk dh jkg esa fgtjr dh vkSj ftgkn fd;k ;gh yksx jgers [k+qnk ds mEehnokj gSa vkSj [k+qnk cM+k c[+’kus okyk esgjcku gS ¼218½
¼,s jlwy½ rqels yksx Ójkc vkSj tq, ds ckjs esa iwNrs gSa rks rqe mu ls dg nks fd bu nksuks esa cM+k xqukg gS vkSj dqN Qk;ns Hkh gSa vkSj mu ds Qk;ns ls mu dk xqukg c<+ ds gS vkSj rqe ls yksx iwNrs gSa fd [k+qnk dh jkg esa D;k [+kpZ djs rqe muls dg nks fd tks rqEgkjs t+#jr ls cps ;w¡ [k+qnk vius ,gdke rqe ls lkQ+ lkQ+ c;ku djrk gS ¼219½
rkfd rqe nqfu;k vkSj vkf[k+jr ¼ds ekeykr½ esa x+kSj djks vkSj rqe ls yksx ;rheksa ds ckjs esa iwNrs gSa rqe ¼mu ls½ dg nks fd mudh ¼blykg nq#Lrh½ csgrj gS vkSj vxj rqe mu ls feytqy dj jgks rks ¼dqN gtZ½ ugha vkf[k+j og rqEgkjsa HkkbZ gh rks gSa vkSj [k+qnk Q+lknh dks [k+Sj [+okg ls ¼vyx [k+wc½ tkurk gS vkSj vxj [k+qnk pkgrk rks rqe dks eqlhcr esa Mky nsrk cs’kd [k+qnk t+cjnLr fgd+er okyk gS ¼220½
vkSj ¼eqlyekuksa½ rqe eq’kfjd vkSjrksa ls tc rd bZeku u yk,¡ fudkg u djks D;ksafd eq’kfjdk vkSjr rqEgsa vius gqLuks teky esa dSlh gh vPNh D;ksa u ekywe gks exj fQj Hkh bZekunkj vkSjr ml ls t+#j vPNh gS vkSj eq’kjsdhu tc rd bZeku u yk,¡ viuh vkSjrsa mu ds fudkg esa u nks vkSj eq’kfjd rqEgs dSlk gh vPNk D;ks u ekywe gks exj fQj Hkh bZekunkj vkSjr ml ls t+#j vPNh gS vkSj eq’kjsdhu tc rd bZeku u yk,¡ viuh vkSjrsa mu ds fudkg esa u nks vkSj eq’kfjd rqEgsa D;k gh vPNk D;ksa u ekywe gks exj fQj Hkh cUnk eksfeu muls t+#j vPNk gS ;s ¼eq’kfjd enZ ;k vkSjr½ yksxksa dks nkst+[k+ dh rjQ cqykrs gSa vkSj [k+qnk viuh buk;r ls csfg’r vkSj cf[+’k’k dh rjQ cqykrk gS vkSj vius ,gdke yksxksa ls lkQ lkQ c;ku djrk gS rkfd ;s yksx psrs ¼221½
¼,s jlwy½ rqe ls yksx gSt+ ds ckjs esa iwNrs gSa rqe muls dg nks fd ;s xUnxh vkSj f?ku dh chekjh gS rks ¼v¸;kes gSt+½ esa rqe vkSjrksa ls vyx jgks vkSj tc rd og ikd u gks tk,¡ muds ikl u tkvks il tc og ikd gks tk,¡ rks ft/kj ls rqEgsa [k+qnk us gqDe fn;k gS mu ds ikl tkvks cs’kd [k+qnk rkSck djus okyks vkSj lqFkjs yksxksa dks ilUn djrk gS rqEgkjh chfo;k¡ ¼xks;k½ rqEgkjh [ksrh gSa ¼222½
rks rqe viuh [ksrh esa ftl rjg pkgks vkvks vkSj viuh vkbUnk dh HkykbZ ds okLrs ¼vkeky lkds½ is’kxh Hkstks vkSj [k+qnk ls Mjrs jgks vkSj ;s Hkh le> j[kks fd ,d fnu rqedks mlds lkeus tkuk gS vkSj ,s jlwy bekunkjksa dks utkr dh [k+q’k [k+cjh ns nks ¼223½
vkSj ¼eqlyekuksa½ rqe viuh d+leksa ¼ds ghys½ ls [k+qnk ¼ds uke½ dks yksxksa ds lkFk lqywd djus vkSj [k+qnk ls Mjus vkSj yksxksa ds njfe;ku lqyg djok nsus dk ekusv u Bgjko vkSj [k+qnk lcdh lqurk vkSj lc dks tkurk gS ¼224½
rqEgkjh yx+ks ¿csdkjÀ d+leksa ij tks csb[+rs;kj t+cku ls fudy tk, [k+qnk rqe ls fxj¶+rkj ugha djus dk exj mu dleksa ij t+#j rqEgkjh fxj¶+r djsxk tks rqeus d+lnu ¿tku djÀ fny ls [kk;ha gks vkSj [k+qnk c[+’kus okyk cqnZckj gS ¼225½
tks yksx viuh chfo;ksa ds ikl tkus ls d+le [kk;sa mu ds fy, pkj eghus dh eksgyr gS il vxj ¼og viuh d+le ls ml eqír esa ckt+ vk,½ vkSj mudh rjQ roTtks djsa rks cs’kd [k+qnk cM+k c[+’kus okyk esgjcku gS ¼226½
vkSj vxj rykd+ gh dh Bku ys rks ¼Hkh½ cs’kd [k+qnk lcdh lqurk vkSj lc dqN tkurk gS ¼227½
vkSj ftu vkSjrksa dks rykd+ nh x;h gS og vius vkidks rykd+ ds ckn rhu gSt+ ds [k+Re gks tkus rd fudkg lkuh ls jksds vkSj vxj og vkSjrsa [k+qnk vkSj jksts+ vkf[k+jr ij beku yk;ha gSa rks muds fy, tk,t+ ugha gS fd tks dqN Hkh [k+qnk us muds jge ¼isV½ esa iSnk fd;k gS mldks fNik,¡ vkSj vxj mu ds ÓkSgj esy tksy djuk pkgsa rks og ¼eqír et+dwjk½ esa mu ds okil cqyk ysus ds T+;knk gd+nkj gSa vkSj Ójh;r eqokfQd+ vkSjrksa dk ¼enksZa ij½ ogh lc dqN gd+ gS tks enksZa dk vkSjrksa ij gS gk¡ vycRrk enksZa dks ¼Q+thyr esa½ vkSjrksa ij QkSfd+;r t+#j gS vkSj [k+qnk t+cjnLr fgd+er okyk gS ¼228½
rykd+ jtvbZ ftlds ckn #tw gks ldrh gS nks gh ejrck gS mlds ckn ;k rks Ójh;r ds eokfQd+ jksd gh ysuk pkfg, ;k gqLu lqywd ls ¼rhljh nQ+k½ fcYdqy :[+klr vkSj rqe dks ;s tk;t+ ugha fd tks dqN rqe mUgsa ns pqds gks ml esa ls fQj dqN okil yks exj tc nksuksa dks bldk [k+kSQ+ gks fd [k+qnk us tks gnsa eqd+jZj dj nh gSa mu dks nksuks fe;k choh d+k;e u j[k ldsaxs fQj vxj rqEgs ¼,s eqlyekuks½ ;s [+kkSQ+ gks fd ;g nksuks [++kqnk dh eqdjZj dh gq;h gnks ij d+k;e u jgsaxs rks vxj vkSjr enZ dks dqN nsdj viuk ihNk NqM+k, ¼[kqyk djk,½ rks blesa mu nksuksa ij dqN xqukg ugha gS ;s [k+qnk dh eqd+jZj dh gq;h gnsa gSa cl mu ls vkxs u c<+ks vkSj tks [k+qnk dh eqd+jZj dh gq;h gnksa ls vkxs c<+rs gSa og gh yksx rks t+kfye gSa ¼229½
fQj vxj rhljh ckj Hkh vkSjr dks rykd+ ¼ckbu½ ns rks mlds ckn tc rd nwljs enZ ls fudkg u dj ys ml ds fy, gyky ugh gk¡ vxj nwljk ÓkSgj fudkg ds ckn mldks rykd+ ns ns rc vycÙkk mu fe;k chch ij ckge esy dj ysus esa dqN xqukg ugha gS vxj mu nksuksa dks ;g x+qeku gks fd [k+qnk gnksa dks d+k;e j[k ldsaxsa vkSj ;s [k+qnk dh ¼eqd+jZj dh gq;h½ gnsa gSa tks le>nkj yksxksa ds okLrs lkQ lkQ c;ku djrk gS ¼230½
vkSj tc rqe viuh chfo;ksa dks rykd+ nks vkSj mudh eqír iwjh gksus dks vk, rks vPNs muoku ls mu dks jksd yks ;k gqLus lqywd ls fcYdqy #[k+lr gh dj nks vkSj mUgsa rdyhQ igq¡pkus ds fy, u jksdks rkfd ¼fQj mu ij½ T+;knrh djus yxks vkSj tks ,slk djsxk rks ;d+huu vius gh ij tq+Ye djsxk vkSj [k+qnk ds ,gdke dks dqN g¡lh BV~Vk u le>ks vkSj [k+qnk us tks rqEgsa usversa nh gSa mUgsa ;kn djks vkSj tks fdrkc vkSj vD+y dh ckrsa rqe ij ukft+y dh muls rqEgkjh ulhgr djrk gS vkSj [k+qnk ls Mjrs jgks vkSj le> j[kks fd [k+qnk gj pht+ dks t+#j tkurk gS ¼231½
vkSj tc rqe vkSjrksa dks rykd+ nks vkSj og viuh eqír ¼bír½ iwjh dj ysa rks mUgsa vius ÓkSgjks ds lkFk fudkg djus ls u jksdksa tc vkil esa nksuksa fe;k choh Ójh;r ds eqokfQd+ vPNh rjg fey tqy tk,¡ ;s mlh Ó[+l dks ulhgr dh tkrh gS tks rqe esa ls [k+qnk vkSj jksts+ vk[ks+jr ij bZeku yk pqdk gks ;gh rqEgkjs gd+ esa cM+h ikdht+k vkSj lQ+kbZ dh ckr gS vkSj mldh [k+wch [k+qnk [kwc tkurk gS vkSj rqe ¼oSlk½ ugha tkurs gks ¼232½
vkSj ¼rykd+ nsus ds ckn½ tks Ó[+l viuh vkSykn dks iwjh eqír rd nw/k fiyokuk pkgs rks mldh [k+kfrj ls ek,¡ viuh vkSykn dks iwjs nks cjl nw/k fiyk,¡ vkSj ftldk og yM+dk gS ¼cki½ ml ij ekvksa dk [kkuk diM+k nLrwj ds eqrkfcd+ ykft+e gS fdlh Ó[+l dks t+ger ugha nh tkrh exj mldh xqUtkb’k Hkj u ek¡ dk ml ds cPps dh otg ls uqd+lku xokjk fd;k tk, vkSj u ftl dk yM+dk gS ¼cki½ mldk ¼cfYd nLrwj ds eqrkfcd+ fn;k tk,½ vkSj vxj cki u gks rks nw/k fiykus dk gd+ mlh rjg okfjl ij ykft+e gS fQj vxj nks cjl ds d+Cy ek¡ cki nksuksa viuh ejt+h vkSj e’kojs ls nw/k c<+kbZ djuk pkgsa rks mu nksuksa ij dksbZ xqukg ugha vkSj vxj rqe viuh vkSykn dks ¼fdlh vUuk ls½ nw/k fiyokuk pkgks rks ml esa Hkh rqe ij dqN xqukg ugha gS c’krsZ fd tks rqeus nLrwj ds eqrkfcd+ eqd+jZj fd;k gS mu ds gokys dj nks vkSj [k+qnk ls Mjrs jgks vkSj tku j[kks fd tks dqN rqe djrs gks [k+qnk t+#j ns[krk gS ¼233½
vkSj rqeesa ls tks yksx chfo;k¡ NksM+ ds ej tk,¡ rks ;s vkSjrsa pkj eghus nl jkst+ ¼bík Hkj½ vius dks jksds ¼vkSj nwljk fudkg u djsa½ fQj tc ¼bís dh eqír½ iwjh dj ys rks Ójh;r ds eqrkfcd+ tks dqN vius gd+ esa djsa bl ckjs esa rqe ij dksbZ bYt+ke ugha gS vkSj tks dqN rqe djrs gks [k+qnk ml ls [k+cjnkj gS ¼234½
vkSj vxj rqe ¼ml [k+kSQ ls fd Ók;n dksbZ nwljk fudkg dj ys½ mu vkSjrksa ls b’kkjru fudkg dh ¼dSn+ bík½ [+kkLrxkjh ¿mEehnokjhÀ djks ;k vius fnyks esa fNik, j[kks rks mlesa Hkh dqN rqe ij bYt+ke ugha gSa ¼D;ksafd½ [k+qnk dks ekywe gS fd ¼rqe ls lcz u gks ldsxk vkSj½ mu vkSjrksa ls fudkg djus dk [+;ky vk,xk ysfdu pksjh fNis ls fudkg dk ok;nk u djuk exj ;s fd mu ls vPNh ckr dg xqt+jksa ¼rks et+k,d+k ugha½ vkSj tc rd eqd+jZj fe;kn xqt+j u tk, fudkg dk d+ln ¿bjknkÀ Hkh u djuk vkSj le> j[kks fd tks dqN rqEgkjh fny esa gS [k+qnk ml dks t+#j tkurk gS rks ml ls Mjrs jgks vkSj ¼;s Hkh½ tku yks fd [k+qnk cM+k c[+’kus okyk cqnZckj gS ¼235½
vkSj vxj rqe us viuh chfo;ksa dks gkFk rd u yxk;k gks vkSj u egj eqv¸;qu fd;k gks vkSj mlds d+Cy gh rqe mudks rykd+ ns nks ¼rks bl esa Hkh½ rqe ij dqN bYt+ke ugha gS gk¡ mu vkSjrksa ds lkFk ¼nLrwj ds eqrkfcd+½ ekynkj ij viuh gSfl;r ds eqvkfQd+ vkSj x+jhc ij viuh gSfl;r ds eqokfQd+ ¼diM+s #i, ox+Sjg ls½ dqN lqywd djuk ykft+e gS usdh djus okyksa ij ;s Hkh ,d gd+ gS ¼236½
vkSj vxj rqe mu vkSjrksa dk esgj rks eqv¸;u dj pqds gks exj gkFk yxkus ds d+Cy gh rykd+ ns nks rks mu vkSjrksa dks esgj eqv¸;u dk vk/kk ns nks exj ;s fd ;s vkSjrsa [k+qn ekQ dj nsa ;k mu dk oyh ftlds gkFk esa muds fudkg dk ,[+rs;kj gks ekQ+ dj ns ¼rc dqN ugh½ vkSj vxj rqe gh lkjk esgj c[+’k nks rks ijgst+xkjh ls cgqr gh d+jhc gS vkSj vkil dh cqt+qZxh rks er Hkwyks vkSj tks dqN rqe djrs gks [k+qnk t+#j ns[k jgk gS ¼237½
vkSj ¼eqlyekuksa½ rqe reke uekt+ksa dh vkSj [k+qlwlu chp okyh uekt+ lqcg ;k t+ksgj ;k vlz dh ikcUnh djks vkSj [k+kl [k+qnk gh okLrs uekt+ esa d+quwr i<+us okys gks dj [kM+s gks fQj vxj rqe [k+kSQ dh gkyr esa gks ¼238½
vkSj iwjh uekt+ u i<+ ldks rks lokj ;k iSny ftl rjg cu iM+s i<+ yks fQj tc rqEgsa bResuku gks rks ftl rjg [k+qnk us rqEgsa ¼vius jlwy dh evkjQr bu ckrksa dks fl[kk;k gS tks rqe ugha tkurs Fks ¼239½
mlh rjg [k+qnk dks ;kn djks vkSj rqe esa ls tks yksx viuh chfo;ksa dks NksM+ dj ej tk,¡ mu ij viuh chfc;ksa ds gd+ esa lky Hkj rd ds uku o uq¶ds+ ¿jksVh diM+kÀ vkSj ¼?kj ls½ u fudyus dh olh;r djuh ¼ykft+e½ gS il vxj vkSjrsa [k+qn fudy [kM+h gks rks tk;t+ ckrksa ¼fudkg oxS+jg½ ls dqN vius gd+ esa djs mldk rqe ij dqN bYt+ke ugh gS vkSj [k+qnk gj ÓS ij x+kfyc vkSj fgd+er okyk gS ¼240½
vkSj ftu vkSjrksa dks rkv¸;qu esgj vkSj gkFk yxk, cxS+j rykd+ ns nh tk, muds lkFk tksM+s #i, oxS+jg ls lqywd djuk ykft+e gS ¼241½
¼;s Hkh½ ijgst+xkjksa ij ,d gd+ gS mlh rjg [+k+qnk rqe yksxksa dh fgnk;r ds okLrs vius ,gd+ke lkQ+ lkQ+ c;ku Qjekrk gS ¼242½
rkfd rqe le>ks ¼,s jlwy½ D;k rqe us mu yksxksa ds gky ij ut+j ugh dh tks ekSr ds Mj ds ekjs vius ?kjksa ls fudy Hkkxs vkSj og gt+kjks vkneh Fks rks [+k+qnk us mu ls Qjek;k fd lc ds lc ej tkvks ¼vkSj og ej x,½ fQj [+k+qnk u mUgsa ftUnk fd;k cs’kd [k+qnk yksxksa ij cM+k esgjcku gS exj vDlj yksx mldk ÓqØ ugha djrs ¼243½
vkSj eqlyekuksa [+k+qnk dh jkg es ftgkn djks vkSj tku j[kks fd [+k+qnk t+#j lc dqN lqurk ¼vkSj½ tkurk gS ¼244½
gS dksbZ tks [+k+qnk dks d+tsZ+ gqLuk ns rkfd [+k+qnk mlds eky dks bl ds fy, dbZ xquk c<+k ns vkSj [k+qnk gh raxnLr djrk gS vkSj ogh d’kk;’k nsrk gS vkSj mldh rjQ lc ds lc ykSVk fn;s tkvksxs ¼245½
¼,s jlwy½ D;k rqeus ewlk ds ckn cuh bljkby ds ljnkjksa dh gkyr ij ut+j ugh dh tc mUgksaus vius uch ¼’kew;sy½ ls dgk fd gekjs okLrs ,d ckn’kkg eqd+jZj dhft, rkfd ge jkgs [+k+qnk esa ftgkn djsa ¼iSx+Ecj us½ Q+jek;k dgha ,slk rks u gks fd tc rqe ij ftgkn okftc fd;k tk, rks rqe u yM+ks dgus yxs tc ge vius ?kjksa vkSj vius cky cPPkksa ls fudkys tk pqds rks fQj ges dkSu lk mt+z ckd+h gS fd ge [k+qnk dh jkg esa ftgkn u djsa fQj tc mu ij ftgkn okftc fd;k x;k rks muesa ls pUn vknfe;ksa ds flok lc ds lc us yM+us ls eq¡g Qsjk vkSj [+k+qnk rks t+kfyeksa dks [kwc tkurk gS ¼246½
vkSj muds uch us muls dgk fd cs’kd [+k+qnk us rqEgkjh nj[+okLr ds ¼eqrkfcd+ rkywr dks rqEgkjk ckn’kkg eqd+jZj fd;k ¼rc½ dgus yxs ml dh gqdwer ge ij D;ksa dj gks ldrh gS gkykfd lYrur ds gd+nkj mlls T+;knk rks ge gSa D;ksafd mls rks eky ds ,rckj ls Hkh Q+kjxqy ckyh ¿[+kq’kgkyhÀ rd ulhc ugha ¼uch us½ dgk [k+qnk us mls rqe ij Qt+hyr nh gS vkSj eky esa u lgh exj bYe vkSj ftLe dk QSyko rks ml dk [k+qnk us T+;knk Qjek;k gs vkSj [k+qnk viuk eqYd ftls pkgsa ns vkSj [k+qnk cM+h xqUtkb’k okyk vkSj okfd+Q+dkj gS ¼247½
vkSj mu ds uch us muls ;s Hkh dgk bl ds ¼equktkfuc vYykg½ ckn’kkg gksus dh ;s igpku gS fd rqEgkjs ikl og lUnwd+ vk tk,xk ftlesa rqEgkjs ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls rldhu ns phtsa+ vkSj mu rCcqjd+kr ls cpk [kqpk gksxk tks ewlk vkSj gk#u dh vkSykn ;knxkj NksM+ x;h gS vkSj ml lUnwd dks Qfj’rs mBk, gksxsa vxj rqe bZeku j[krs gks rks cs’kd mlesa rqEgkjs okLrs iwjh fu’kkuh gS ¼248½
fQj tc rkywr y’kdj leSr ¼’kgj ,sfy;k ls½ jokuk gqvk rks vius lkfFk;ksa ls dgk ns[kks vkxs ,d ugj feysxh bl ls ;d+huu [k+qnk rqEgkjs lcz dh vkt+ekb’k djsxk il tks Ó[+l ml dk ikuh ih;sxk eq>s ¼dqN okLrk½ ugh j[krk vkSj tks ml dks ugh p[ksxk og cs’kd eq> ls gksxk exj gk¡ tks vius gkFk ls ,d ¼vk/kk pqYyw Hkj ds ih½ ys rks dqN gtZ ugh il mu yksxksa us u ekuk vkSj pUn vknfe;ksa ds flok lc us ml dk ikuh fi;k [k+Sj tc rkywr vkSj tks eksfeuhu mu ds lkFk Fks ugj ls ikl gks x, rks ¼[k+kl eksfeuksa ds flok½ lc ds lc dgus yxs fd ge esa rks vkt Hkh tkywr vkSj mldh QkSt ls yM+us dh ldr ugha exj og yksx ftudks ;d+hu gS fd ,d fnu [k+qnk dks eq¡g fn[kkuk gS cs/kM+d cksy mBs fd ,slk cgqr gqvk fd [k+qnk ds gqDe ls NksVh tekvr cM+h tekvr ij x+kfyc vk x;h gS vkSj [k+qnk lcz djus okyksa dk lkFkh gS ¼249½
¼x+jt+½ tc ;s yksx tkywr vkSj mldh QkSt ds eqd+kcys dks fudys rks nqvk dh ,s esjs ijojfnxkj gesa dkfey lcz vrk Qjek vkSj eSnkus tax esa gekjs d+ne tek, j[k vkSj gesa dkfQjksa ij Qrsg buk;r dj ¼250½
fQj rks mu yksxksa us [+k+qnk ds gqDe ls nq’keuksa dks f’kdLr nh vkSj nkÅn us tkywr dks d+Ry fd;k vkSj [+k+qnk us mudks lYrur o rnchj rEíqu vrk dh vkSj bYe o gquj tks pkgk mUgsa xks;k ?kksy ds fiyk fn;k vkSj vxj [k+qnk ckt+ yksxksa ds t+fj, ls ckt+ dk nQk, ¼’kj½ u djrk rks reke #, t+ehu ij Q+lkn QSy tkrk exj [+k+qnk rks lkjs tgk¡u ds yksxksa ij Qt+y o jge djrk gS ¼251½
,s jlwy ;s [k+qnk dh lPph vk;rsa gSa tks ge rqe dks Bhd Bhd i<+ds lqukrs gSa vkSj cs’kd rqe t+#j jlwyksa esa ls gks ¼252½
;g lc jlwy ¼tks geus Hksts½ muesa ls ckt+ dks ckt+ ij Qt+hyr nh muesa ls ckt+ rks ,sls gSa ftuls [+kqn [+kqnk us ckr dh muesa ls ckt+ ds ¼vkSj rjg ij½ ntsZ cqyUn fd;s vkSj efj;e ds csVs bZlk dks ¼dSls dSls jkS’ku ekSftt+s vrk fd;s½ vkSj :gqydqnl ¼ftcjbZy½ ds t+fj;s ls mudh enn dh vkSj vxj [+kqnk pkgrk rks yksx bu ¼iSx++Ecjksa½ ds ckn gq;s og vius ikl jkS’ku ekSftt+s vk pqdus ij vkil esa u yM+ ejrs exj muesa QwV iM+ xbZ il muesa ls ckt+ rks bZeku yk;s vkSj ckt+ dkfQ+j gks x;s vkSj vxj [+kqnk pkgrk rks ;g yksx vkil esa yM+rs exj [+kqnk ogh djrk gS tks pkgrk gS ¼253½
,s bZekunkjksa tks dqN geus rqedks fn;k gS ml fnu ds vkus ls igys ¼[+kqnk dh jkg esa½ [+kpZ djks ftleas u rks [k+jhnks Qjkss[+r gksxh vkSj u ;kjh ¼vkSj u vk’kukbZ½ vkSj u flQ+kfj’k ¼gh dke vk;sxh½ vkSj dqÝ+ djus okys gh rks tq++Ye <krs gSa ¼254½
[+kqnk gh oks t+krs ikd gS fd mlds flok dksbZ ekcwn ugha ¼og½ ft+Unk gS ¼vkSj½ lkjs tgku dk laHkkyus okyk gS mldks u Å¡?k vkrh gS u uhan tks dqN vklekuks esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS ¼xjt+ lc dqN½ mlh dk gS dkSu ,slk gS tks cx+Sj mldh btkt+r ds mlds ikl fdlh dh flQ+kfj’k djs tks dqN muds lkeus ekStwn gS ¼og½ vkSj tks dqN muds ihNs ¼gks pqdk½ gS ¼[kqnk lcdks½ tkurk gS vkSj yksx mlds bYe esa ls fdlh pht+ ij Hkh vgkrk ugha dj ldrs exj og ftls ftruk pkgs ¼fl[kk ns½ mldh dqlhZ lc vklekukas vkSj t+ehuksa dks ?ksjs gq;s gS vkSj mu nksuksa ¼vkleku o t+ehu½ dh fuxsgnk'r mlij dqN Hkh eqf'dy ugha vkSj og vkyh’kku cqtq+xZ ejrck gS ¼255½
nhu esa fdlh rjg dh tcjnLrh ugha D;ksafd fgnk;r xqejkgh ls ¼vyx½ t+kfgj gks pqdh rks ftl 'k[+l us >wBs [kqnkvksa cqrksa ls badkj fd;k vkSj [kqnk gh ij bZeku yk;k rks mlus oks et+cwr jLlh idM+h gS tks VwV gh ugha ldrh vkSj [+kqnk lc dqN lqurk vkSj tkurk gS ¼256½
[+kqnk mu yksxksa dk ljijLr gS tks bZeku yk pqds fd mUgsa ¼xqejkgh dh½ rkjhfd+;ksa ls fudky dj ¼fgnk;r dh½ jkS'kuh esa ykrk gS vkSj ftu yksxksa us dqÝ+ b[+rs;kj fd;k muds ljijLr 'kSrku gSa fd mudks ¼bZeku dh½ jkS'kuh ls fudky dj ¼dqÝ+ dh½ rkjhfd;ksa esa Mky nsrs gSa ;gh yksx rks tgUuqeh gSa ¼vkSj½ ;gh mlesa ges'kk jgsaxs ¼257½
¼,s jlwy½ D;k rqe us ml 'k[+l ¼ds gky½ ij ut+j ugha dh tks flQ+Z bl fcjrs ij fd [+kqnk us mls lYrur nh Fkh bczkghe ls muds ijojfnxkj ds ckjs esa my> iM+k fd tc bczkghe us ¼mlls½ dgk fd esjk ijojfnxkj rks og gS tks ¼yksxksa dks½ ftykrk vkSj ekjrk gS rks oks Hkh ¼'ks[k+h esa½ vkdj dgus yxk eSa Hkh ftykrk vkSj ekjrk gWw ¼rqEgkjs [+kqnk gh eas dkSu lk deky gS½ bczkghe us dgk ¼vPNk½ [kqnk rks vkQ+rkc dks iwjc ls fudkyrk gS Hkyk rqe mldks if'pe ls fudkyks bl ij og dkfQ+j gDdk cDdk gks dj jg x;k ¼exj bZeku u yk;k½ vkSj [+kqnk t+kfyeksa dks eaft+ys ed+lwn rd ugha igqWpk;k djrk ¼258½
¼,s jlwy rqeus½ elyu ml ¼cUns ds gky ij Hkh ut+j dh tks ,d xkWo ij ls gksdj xqt+jk vkSsj oks ,slk mtM+k Fkk fd viuh Nrksa ij ls <g ds fxj iM+k Fkk ;s ns[kdj og cUnk ¼dgus yxk½ vYykg vc bl xkWo dks ,slh ohjkuh ds ckn D;ksadj vkckn djsxk bl ij [+kqnk us mldks ¼ekj Mkyk½ lkS cjl rd eqnkZ j[kk fQj mldks ftyk mBk;k ¼rc½ iwWNk rqe fdruh nsj iM+s jgs vtZ+ dh ,d fnu iM+k jgk ,d fnu ls Hkh de Q+jek;k ugha rqe ¼blh gkyr esa½ lkS cjl iM+s jgs vc t+jk vius [kkus ihus ¼dh pht+ksa½ dks ns[kks fd cqlk rd ugha vkSj t+jk vius x/ks ¼lokjh½ dks rks ns[kks fd mldh gfM~M;k¡ <sj iM+h gSa vkSj lc bl okLrs fd;k gS rkfd yksxksa ds fy;s rqEgsa d+qnjr dk uewuk cuk;s vkSj vPNk vc ¼bl x/ks dh½ gfM~M;kas dh rjQ+ ut+j djks fd ge D;ksadj tksM+ tkM+ dj <k¡pk cukrs gSa fQj muij xks'r p<+krs gSa il tc ;s muij t+kfgj gqvk rks cslk[+rk cksy mBs fd ¼vc½ eSa ;s ;d+hus dkfey tkurk gWw fd [+kqnk gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS ¼259½
vkSj ¼,s jlwy½ og okds+;k Hkh ;kn djks tc bcjkghe us ¼[kqnk ls½ nj[+okLr dh fd ,s esjs ijojfnxkj rw eq>s Hkh rks fn[kk ns fd rw eqnksaZ dks D;ksadj ft+Unk djrk gS [+k+qnk us Q+jek;k D;k rqEgsa ¼bldk½ ;d+hu ugha bcjkghe us vt+Z dh ¼D;ksa ugha½ ;d+hu rks gS exj vk¡[k ls ns[kuk blfy, pkgrk gWw fd esjs fny dks iwjk bfReuku gks tk, Q+jek;k ¼vxj ;s pkgrs gks½ rks pkj ifjUns yks vkSj mudks vius ikl eWxok yks vkSj VqdM+s VqdM+s dj Mkyks fQj gj igkM+ ij mudk ,d ,d VqdM+k j[k nks mlds ckn mudks cqykvks ¼fQj ns[kks rks D;ksa dj og lc ds lc rqEgkjs ikl nkSM+s gq, vkrs gSa vkSj le> j[kks fd [+kqnk cs'kd x+kfyc vkSj fgder okyk gS ¼260½
tks yksx vius eky [kqnk dh jkg esa [kpZ djrs gSa muds ¼[kpZ½ dh felky ml nkus dh lh felky gS ftldh lkr ckfy;kW fudysa ¼vkSj½ gj ckyh esa lkS ¼lkS½ nkus gksa vkSj [+kqnk ftlds fy;s pkgrk gS nwuk dj nsrk gS vkSj [kqnk cM+h xqUtkb'k okyk ¼gj pht+ ls½ okfd+Q+ gS ¼261½
tks yksx vius eky [+k+qnk dh jkg esa [+kpZ djrs gSa vkSj fQj [+kpZ djus ds ckn fdlh rjg dk ,glku ugha trkrs gSa vkSj u ftuij ,glku fd;k gS mudks lrkrs gSa mudk vtz ¼o lokc½ muds ijojfnxkj ds ikl gS vkSj u vk[+ksjr esa muij dksbZ [k+kSQ+ gksxk vkSj u og x+exhu gksaxs ¼262½
¼lk;y dks½ ujeh ls tokc ns nsuk vkSj ¼mlds bljkj ij u f>M+duk cfYd½ mlls njxqt+j djuk ml [kS+jkr ls dgha csgrj gS ftlds ckn ¼lk;y dks½ bZt+k igqWps vkSj [+kqnk gj 'kSs ls csijok ¼vkSj½ cqnZckj gS ¼263½
,s bekunkjksa vkiuh [kS+jkr dks ,glku trkus vkSj ¼lk;y dks½ bZt+k ¿rdyhQÀ nsus dh otg ls ml 'k[+l dh rjg vdkjr er djks tks viuk eky egt+ yksxksa dks fn[kkus ds okLrs [+kpZ djrk gS vkSj [+kqnk vkSj jksts+ vk[ks+jr ij bZeku ugha j[krk rks mldh [kS+jkr dh felky ml fpduh pV~Vku dh lh gS ftlij dqN [k+kd ¼iM+h gq;h½ gks fQj mlij t+ksj 'kksj dk ¼cM+s cM+s d+rjksa ls½ esag cjls vkSj mldks ¼feV~Vh dks cgkds½
fpduk pqiM+k NksM+ tk, ¼blh rjg½ fj;kdkj viuh ml [k+Sjkr ;k mlds lokc esa ls tks mUgksaus dh gS fdlh pht+ ij d+Ct+k u ik,axs ¼u nqfu;k esa u vk[+ksjr esa½ vkSj [+kqnk dkfQ+jksa dks fgnk;r djds eaft+ys ed+lwn rd ugha igq¡pk;k djrk ¼264½
vkSj tks yksx [+kqnk dh [+kq'kuwnh ds fy, vkSj vius fnyh ,rd+kn ls vius eky [+kpZ djrs gSa mudh felky ml ¼gjs Hkjs½ ckx+ dh lh gS tks fdlh Vhys ;k Vhdjs ij yxk gks vkSj ml ij t+ksj 'kksj ls ikuh cjlk rks vius nqxus Qy yk;k vkSj vxj ml ij cM+s /kM+Yys dk ikuh u Hkh cjls rks mlds fy;s gYdh Qqvkj ¼gh dkQ+h½ gS vkSj tks dqN rqe djrs gks [+kqnk mldh ns[kHkky djrk jgrk gS ¼265½
Hkyk rqe esa dksbZ Hkh bldks ilUn djsxk fd mlds fy, [ktwjksa vkSj vaxwjksa dk ,d ckx+ gks mlds uhps ugjsa tkjh gksa vkSj mlds fy, mlesa rjg rjg ds esos gksa vkSj ¼vc½ mldks cq<+kis us ?ksj fy;k gS vkSj mlds ¼NksVs NksVs½ ukrokW det+ksj cPps gSa fd ,dckjxh ml ckx+ ij ,slk cxksyk vk iM+k ftlesa vkx ¼Hkjh½ Fkh fd og ckx+ ty Hkqu dj jg x;k [++kqnk vius ,gdke dks rqe yksxksa ls lkQ+ lkQ+ c;ku djrk gS rkfd rqe x+kSj djks ¼266½
,s bZeku okyksa viuh ikd dekbZ vkSj mu pht+ksa esa ls tks geus rqEgkjs fy, t+ehu ls iSnk dh gSa ¼[+kqnk dh jkg esa½ [+kpZ djks vkSj cqjs eky dks ¼[+kqnk dh jkg esa½ nsus dk d+ln Hkh u djks gkykWfd vxj ,slk eky dksbZ rqedks nsuk pkgs rks rqe viuh [+kq'kh ls mlds ysus okys ugha gks exj ;s fd ml ¼ds ysus½ esa ¼venu½ vkW[k pqjkvks vkSj tkus jgks fd [+kqnk cs'kd csfu;kt+ ¼vkSj½ lt+kokjs gEn gS ¼267½
'kSrku reqdks raxnLrh ls Mjkrk gS vkSj cqjh ckr ¼cq[+y½ dk rqedks gqDe djrk gS vkSj [+kqnk rqels viuh cf[+'k'k vkSj Q+t+y ¼o dje½ dk ok;nk djrk gS vkSj [+kqnk cM+h xqUtkb'k okyk vkSj lc ckrksa dk tkuus okyk gS ¼268½
og ftldks pkgrk gS fgder vrk Q+jekrk gS vkSj ftldks ¼[+kqnk dh rjQ½ ls fgder vrk dh xbZ rks blesa 'kd ugha fd mls [+kwfc;ksa ls cM+h nkSyr gkFk yxh vkSj vD+yeUnksa ds flok dksbZ ulhgr ekurk gh ugha ¼269½
vkSj rqe tks dqN Hkh [k+pZ djks ;k dksbZ eUur ekuks [+kqnk mldks t+:j tkurk gS vkSj ¼;s Hkh ;kn jgs½ fd t+kfyeksa dk ¼tks½ [+kqnk dk gd+ ekj dj vkSjksa dh ut+z djrs gSa ¼d+;ker esa½ dksbZ ennxkj u gksxk ¼270½
vxj [k+Sjkr dks t+kfgj esa nks rks ;g ¼t+kfgj djds nsuk½ Hkh vPNk gS vkSj vxj mldks fNikvks vkSj gktreUnksa dks nks rks ;s fNik dj nsuk rqEgkjs gd+ esas T+;knk csgrj gS vkSj ,sls nsus dks [+kqnk rqEgkjs xqukgksa dk d¶+Q+kjk dj nsxk vkSj tks dqN rqe djrs gks [+kqnk mlls [k+cjnkj gS ¼271½
,s jlwy mudk eaft+ys ed+lwn rd igqWpkuk rqEgkjk dke ugha ¼rqEgkjk dke flQZ+ jkLrk fn[kkuk gS½ exj gkW [+kqnk ftldks pkgs eaft+ys ed+lwn rd igqWpk ns vkSj ¼yksxksa½ rqe tks dqN usd dke esa [k+pZ djksxs rks vius fy, vkSj rqe [+kqnk dh [+kq'kuwnh ds flok vkSj dke esa [k+pZ djrs gh ugha gks ¼vkSj tks dqN rqe usd dke esa [+kpZ djksxs½ ¼d+;ker esa½ rqedks Hkjiwj okil feysxk vkSj rqEgkjk gd+ u ekjk tk,xk ¼272½
¼;g [kS+jkr½ [k+kl mu gktreUnksa ds fy, gS tks [+kqnk dh jkg esa f?kj x;s gks ¼vkSj½ :, t+ehu ij ¼tkuk pkgsa rks½ py ugha ldrs ukokfd+Q+ mudks loky u djus dh otg ls vehj le>rs gSaa ¼ysfdu½ rw ¼,s eq[k+kfrc vxj mudks ns[ks½ rks mudh lwjr ls rkM+ tk;s ¼fd ;s eksgrkt gSa vxjps½ yksxksa ls fpeV ds loky ugha djrs vkSj tks dqN Hkh rqe usd dke esa [k+pZ djrs gks [+kqnk mldks t+:j tkurk gS ¼273½
tks yksx jkr dks ;k fnu dks fNik dj ;k fn[kk dj ¼[+kqnk dh jkg esa½ [k+pZ djrs gSa rks muds fy, mudk vtz o lokc muds ijojfnxkj ds ikl gS vkSj ¼d+;ker esa½ u mu ij fdlh fd+Le dk [k+kSQ+ gksxk vkSj u og vkt+qnkZ [k+kfrj gksaxs ¼274½
tks yksx lwn [kkrs gSa og ¼d+;ker esa½ [kM+s u gks ldsaxs exj ml ”'k[+l dh rjg [kM+s gksaxs ftl dks 'kSrku us fyiV dj e[k+cwrqy gokl ¿ikxyÀ cuk fn;k gS ;s bl otg ls fd og mlds d+k;y gks x, fd tSlk fcØh dk ekeyk oSlk gh lwn dk ekeyk gkykWfd fcØh dks rks [kqnk us gyky vkSj lwn dks gjke dj fn;k cl ftl 'k[+l ds ikl mlds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ+ ls ulhgr ¼eqekfu;r½ vk;s vkSj og ckt+ vk x;k rks bl gqDe ds ukft+y gksus ls igys tks lwn ys pqdk og rks ml dk gks pqdk vkSj mldk vez ¼ekeyk½ [+kqnk ds gokys gS vkSj tks eukgh ds ckn fQj lwn ys ¼;k fcØh ds ekys dks ;dlk crk, tk,½ rks ,sls gh yksx tgUuqe esa jgsaxs ¼275½
[kqnk lwn dks feVkrk gS vkSj [k+Sjkr dks c<+krk gS vkSj ftrus uk'kqØs xqukgxkj gSa [kqnk mUgsa nksLr ugha j[krk ¼276½
¼gkW½ ftu yksxksa us bZeku d+qcwy fd;k vkSj vPNs&vPNs dke fd, vkSj ikcUnh ls uekt+ i<+h vkSj t+dkr fn;k fd;s muds fy, vycRrk mudk vtz o ¼lokc½ muds ijojfnxkj ds ikl gS vkSj ¼d+;ker esa½ u rks mu ij fdlh fd+Le dk [k+kSQ+ gksxk vkSj u og jUthnk fny gksaxs ¼277½
,s bZekunkjksa [++kqnk ls Mjks vkSj tks lwn yksxksa ds ft+Ees ckd+h jg x;k gS vxj rqe lPps eksfeu gks rks NksM+ nks ¼278½
vkSj vxj rqeus ,slk u fd;k rks [+kqnk vkSj mlds jlwy ls yM+us ds fy;s rS;kj jgks vkSj vxj rqeus rkSck dh gS rks rqEgkjs fy, rqEgkjk vly eky gS u rqe fdlh dk t+cjnLrh uqdlku djks u rqe ij t+cjnLrh dh tk,xh ¼279½
vkSj vxj dksbZ raxnLr rqEgkjk ¼d+t+Znkj gks½ rks mls [+kq'kgkyh rd eksgYyr ¼nks½ vkSj lnd+k djks vkSj vxj rqe le>ks rks rqEgkjs gd+ esa T+;knk csgrj gS fd vly Hkh c[+'k nks ¼280½
vkSj ml fnu ls Mjks ftl fnu rqe lc ds lc [+kqnk dh rjQ+ ykSVk;s tkvksxs fQj tks dqN ftl 'k[+l us fd;k gS mldk iwjk iwjk cnyk fn;k tk,xk vkSj mudh t+jk Hkh gd+ ryQ+h u gksxh ¼281½
,s bZekunkjksa tc ,d fe;kns eqd+jZjk rd ds fy, vkil esa d+tZ+ dk ysu nsu djks rks mls fy[kk i<+h dj fy;k djks vkSj fy[kus okys dks pkfg;s fd rqEgkjs njfE;ku rqEgkjs d+kSy o d+jkj dks] bUlkQ+ ls Bhd Bhd fy[ks vkSj fy[kus okys dks fy[kus ls bUdkj u djuk pkfg;s ¼cfYd½ ftl rjg [+kqnk us mls ¼fy[kuk i<+uk½ fl[kk;k gS mlh rjg mldks Hkh os mt+z ¼cgkuk½ fy[k nsuk pkfg;s vkSj ftlds ft+Ees d+t+Z vk;n gksrk gS mlh dks pkfg, fd ¼reLlqd½ dh bckjr crkrk tk;s vkSj [+kqnk ls Mjs tks mldk lPpk ikyus okyk gS Mjrk jgs vkSj ¼crkus esa½ vkSj d+t+Z nsus okys ds gqd+wd+ esa dqN deh u djs vxj d+t+Z ysus okyk de vD+y ;k ekt++wj ;k [+kqn ¼reLlqd½ dk eryc fy[kok u ldrk gks rks mldk ljijLr Bhd Bhd bUlkQ+ ls fy[kok ns vkSj vius yksxksa esa ls ftu yksxksa dks rqe xokgh ysus ds fy;s ilUn djks ¼de ls de½ nks enksZa dh xokgh dj fy;k djks fQj vxj nks enZ u gks rks ¼de ls de½ ,d enZ vkSj nks vkSjrsa ¼D;ksafd½ mu nksuksa esa ls vxj ,d Hkwy tk,xh rks ,d nwljh dks ;kn fnyk nsxh] vkSj tc xokg gqDdke ds lkeus ¼xokgh ds fy,½ cqyk;k tk,W rks gkft+j gksus ls bUdkj u djs vkSj d+t+Z dk ekeyk [+okg NksVk gks ;k mldh fe;kn eqv¸;qu rd dh ¼nLrkost+½ fy[kokus esa dkfgyh u djks] [+kqnk ds ut+nhd ;s fy[kk i<+h cgqr gh eqfUlQ+kuk dkjokbZ gS vkSj xokgh ds fy, Hkh cgqr et+cwrh gS vkSj cgqr d+jhu ¼d+;kl½ gS fd rqe vkbZUnk fdlh rjg ds 'kd o 'kqcgk esa u iM+ks exj tc ud+n lkSnk gks tks rqe yksx vkil esa myV Qsj fd;k djrs gks rks mldh ¼nLrkost½ ds u fy[kus esa rqe ij dqN bYt+ke ugha gS ¼gkW½ vkSj tc mlh rjg dh [+kjhn ¼Q+jks[+r½ gks rks xokg dj fy;k djks vkSj d+kfrc ¼nLrkost+½ vkSj xokg dks t+jj u igq¡pk;k tk, vkSj vxj rqe ,slk dj cSBs rks ;s t+:j rqEgkjh 'kjkjr gS vkSj [+kqnk ls Mjks [+kqnk rqedks ekeys dh lQ+kbZ fl[kkrk gS vkSj og gj pht+ dks [+kwc tkurk gS ¼282½
vkSj vxj rqe lQ+j esa gks vkSj dksbZ fy[kus okyk u feys ¼vkSj d+t+Z nsuk gks½ rks jgu ;k dCt+k j[k yks vkSj vxj rqeesa ,d dk ,d dks ,rckj gks rks ¼;Ww gh d+t+Z ns ldrk gS exj½ fQj ftl 'k[+l ij ,rckj fd;k x;k gS ¼d+t+Z ysus okyk½ mldks pkfg;s d+t+Z nsus okys dh vekur ¼d+t+Z½ iwjh iwjh vnk dj ns vkSj vius ikyus okys [+kqnk ls Mjs ¼eqlyekuks½ rqe xokgh dks u fNikvks vkSj tks fNik,xk rks cs'kd mldk fny xqukgxkj gS vkSj rqe yksx tks dqN djrs gks [+kqnk mldks [+kwc tkurk gS ¼283½
tks dqN vklekuksa esa gS vkSj tks dqN t+ehu esa gS ¼x+jt+½ lc dqN [kqnk gh dk gS vkSj tks dqN rqEgkjs fnyksa esa gs [+okg rqe mldks t+kfgj djks ;k mls fNikvks [+kqnk rqels mldk fglkc ysxk] fQj ftl dks pkgs c[+'k ns vkSj ftl ij pkgs vt+kc djs] vkSj [+kqnk gj pht+ ij d+kfnj gS ¼284½
gekjs iSx+Ecj ¼eksgEen½ tks dqN muij muds ijojfnxkj dh rjQ ls ukft+y fd;k x;k gS ml ij bZeku yk, vkSj muds ¼lkFk½ eksfeuhu Hkh ¼lcds½ lc [+kqnk vkSj mlds Q+fj'rksa vkSj mldh fdrkcksa vkSj mlds jlwyksa ij bZeku yk, ¼vkSj dgrs gSa fd½ ge [+kqnk ds iSx+Ecjksa esa ls fdlh esa rQ+jd+k ugha djrs vkSj dgus yxs ,s gekjs ijojfnxkj geus ¼rsjk bj'kkn½ lquk ¼285½
vkSj eku fy;k ijojfnxkj gesa rsjh gh ex+fQ+jr dh ¼[+okfg'k gS½ vkSj rsjh gh rjQ+ ykSV dj tkuk gS [+kqnk fdlh dks mldh rkd+r ls T+;knk rdyhQ+ ugha nsrk mlus vPNk dke fd;k rks vius uQ+s ds fy, vkSj cqjk dke fd;k rks ¼mldk ocky½ mlh ij iMs+xk ,s gekjs ijojfnxkj vxj ge Hkwy tk,sa ;k x+yrh djsa rks gekjh fxj¶+r u dj ,s gekjs ijojfnxkj ge ij oSlk cks> u Mky tSlk gels vxys yksxksa ij cks>k Mkyk Fkk] vkSj ,s gekjs ijojfnxkj bruk cks> ftlds mBkus dh gesa rkd+r u gks gels u mBok vkSj gekjs dq+lwjksa ls njxqt+j dj vkSj gekjs xqukgksa dks c[+'k ns vkSj ge ij jge Q+jek rw gh gekjk ekfyd gS rw gh dkfQ+jksa ds eqd+kcys esa gekjh enn dj ¼286½